河南省鄭州市清真北大寺高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市清真北大寺高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tobe_______________,thenewcouplechosetogoonbikesinsteadoffancycarstotheirweddingreception.A.environmentally-friendly B.sycophantic C.luxurious D.reliable參考答案：A2.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：A3.—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch________.It________attheshop.A．isn'tworking；isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork；isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking；isrepairedD．doesn'twork；isrepaired參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明實(shí)際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式表示此時(shí)的狀態(tài)。4.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：C6.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether參考答案：D7.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Wangcarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates________besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.

werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C8.33．Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A．which

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：C略9.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased參考答案：C略10.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead參考答案：C11.Belowthemountains，thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes，_______themshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside．（）A．making B．onlytomake C．makes D．havingmade參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)thesunshinereflectsonthemanylakes（陽(yáng)光照在星羅棋布的湖面上）可以知道后句是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，選擇making，這是陽(yáng)光照在星羅棋布的湖面上的必然結(jié)果．其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法，B項(xiàng)做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意想不到的結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)做謂語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生reflects之前．故A項(xiàng)正確．25.—Mr.Whitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)

man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic

B.powerful

C.lovely

D.attractive參考答案：A略23.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B略14.________manyexerciseswehavetodo,wecan'tbe________careful.A.Whatever;veryB.However;very

C.However;too

D.Whatever;too參考答案：C15.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

參考答案：D16.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C試題分析：考查條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：句意：要不是因?yàn)樽蛱斓难?，我們就?huì)爬到山上了?？芍@是和過(guò)去相反的if虛擬條件句，if從句用If主語(yǔ)+haddone；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/mighthavedone，選C。二、新的題型17.ForRachaelandLeighBarman,thereisonlyonewishontheirChristmaslistthisyear---thattheirsickdaughterPaigeshouldsurvive/liveuntilDecember25.Fifteen-year-oldPaigesuffersfrom___61___rarebraindisease,____62___affects(影響)asfewas12peopleintheworld,andcouldkillheranyday____63___warning(警告).Andherconditionhasgoneeven____64____(bad)inrecentmonths.HerparentsfilledthefamilyhomewithChristmasdecorations____65____September1stsoshecouldenjoytherestofherlife.Sincethen,shehas___66___(regular)openedChristmaspresentsandreceivedvisitors---butshesleepsforupto19hoursaday,herparentsknowingthateachtimeshecloseshereyes,shemayneverwakeup.Mrs.Barman____67____(describe)dealingwiththeconditionas“l(fā)ikebeingondeathrow”assheneverknewif____68____daughterwouldwakeupthenextmorning.Themothersaid:“ShealwayslovesChristmasandIgetmyheart_____69____(break)whenIseehersufferinglikethis.OurbestChristmaspresentwouldbehavingPaigewithusatChristmas.Nomatter____70____sheleavestheworld,wemakesurethatsheisalwayshappy.”參考答案：61.a62.which63.without64.worse65.on66.regularly67.described68.her69.broken70.when61.a考查不定冠詞。這里泛指一場(chǎng)罕見(jiàn)的災(zāi)病，“a”形容泛指，故填a。62.which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在逗號(hào)后面，先行詞是“disease”，從句用于修飾先行詞，可知這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填which。63.without考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文可知，她患了一種罕見(jiàn)的疾病，會(huì)在沒(méi)有任何警示下就會(huì)被奪取生病，因此這里用“without”，表示沒(méi)有任何警示的情況，符合語(yǔ)境，故填without。64.worse考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“inrecentmonths”并且聯(lián)系文中內(nèi)容可知，在最近幾天里她的病情越來(lái)越不好了，所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)的形式，故填worse。65.on考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。表示在某年某月應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on.66.regularly考查副詞?！皉egularly”用于形容后面的動(dòng)詞，“opened”，表示具有突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，故填regularly。67.described考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)上文可知，本文主要以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為基本時(shí)態(tài)，故填described。68.her考查代詞。這里表示她的女兒，形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故填her。69.broken考查過(guò)去分詞。這里用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故填broken。70.when考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀omatterwhen”意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”，故填when。三、閱讀理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovebaseball.Thebestbaseballplayersarestars.Greatplayersareheroes.TheyaregivenaplaceinthebaseballHallofFame.RobertoClementeisintheBaseballHallofFarm.Hebelongsthere.Foreightyearsinarowhisbattingaveragewasover300.Hewasbattingchampionfourtimes.Hewasnamedmostvaluableplayerin1966.Hewonthe1971WorldSeriesforhisteam.Hisaverageinthatserieswas414.ButtomanypeopleRobertowasaheronotjustforhisbaseballplaying,butforhislife.Hespentithelpingothersandhediedhelpingothers.HewasborninPuertoRicoin1934.Hisfamilywaslarge.Hisparentsworkedhardtogivetheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Hebegantoplaybaseballwhenhewasyoung.Hewassogoodthathewasastarattheageofseventeen.AtnineteenhejoinedateamintheUnitedStates.ThenextyearhewenttothePittsburghPirates,andplayedinthatteamforeighteenyears.Robertotookprideinhiscareer.Hewasnoteasytogiveup.Hewentonwiththegameandplayedhisbestevenwhenhewashurtandwasinpain.Hewasproudofhisgame.Heusedtosay:“Forme,Iamthebestbaseballplayerintheworld.”Hemeantthathebelievedinhimself.Robertolovedtohelpothers.Hefoundmanywaystohelppeople,bothintheUnitedStatesandinPuertoRico.Laterin1972therewasanearthquakeinNicaragua.Manypeoplewerekilledandalotmorewerehurt.Manywerehomelessandhungry.Foodandclothingwerebadlyneeded.OfcourseRobertowasoneofthefirsttohelp.Heformedagrouptogetthethingsthatwereneeded.Hewasontheplanethatwasgoingtodeliverthem.TheplanecrashedintheseanearPuertoRico.Robertowaskilled,buthislifestillshineslikealightinpeople’shearts.73.Themainideaofthestoryisthat

A.RobertoClementewasoneofthebestbaseball