河南省商丘市古城中心校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

河南省商丘市古城中心校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecan’twalkthere._________,wemustfindataxi.AThoughBAnyway

COtherwise

DHowever參考答案：B2.Hewassoannoyedthathe______throwingthebooksatpeoplearoundhim.A.waslike B.feltlike C.lookedlike D.soundedlike參考答案：B略3.MyfriendJohn,abookworm,wasalwaysbusydoinghishomework,only__________onceinawhiletodrinksomewater.

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：A4.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon參考答案：13．C

略5.

—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Exactly

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.參考答案：B6.Whenfirstdiscovered,mostofthebuildings_____ingoodcondition. A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D7.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C8.Myclassmatetoldme____somuchnoise,becauseshewantedtosleep.A.tonotmake

B.nottomake

C.tomakenot

D.makenotto參考答案：B9.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected______city,butonly______latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：D10.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented參考答案：D

11.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/參考答案：C略12.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D13.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：B17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch? —Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略15.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody參考答案：A16.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

參考答案：D17.----WillyoucometoJane’spartytonight?----_________.Shemaynotinviteme.

A.Iwon’t

B.Itdepends

C.Idon’twantto

D.Idon’tlikeher.

參考答案：B18.We_____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t參考答案：B19.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic___36___;intheotheratoybroom.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,even___37___itwasapretense(假裝).

Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecornerbecauseshe’snotbeenvery___38___.Shedidn’tlistentoa___39___Isaidordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydollalldressedinlaceandpink.Itwas___40___she’dbeenputtheretositaloneand___41___.

Mydaughter___42___her“conversation”,asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup,Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever___43___medothethingsthatIjusthavetodo.Shecriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannot___44___andshedoesn’tknow___45___tofoldtowels.Idon’thavethe___46___toteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—___47___whatImean?”

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsome___48___inmylife,asIlistenedtoher___49___wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn’tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I’dbeencaughtupin___50___thatincreasedthroughouttheyear.

Butnowmy___51___haschanged,because,inmyheart,IrealizeI’veseentheworldinadifferent___52___throughmylittledarling’seyes.So,letthecobwebs（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）___53___thecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor,andI’mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththem___54___.

I’mgoingtofillthehousewith___55___ofachildandhermother,forwearegrantedonlyonechildhood,andwewillnevergetanother.

36.A.lamp

B.camera

C.hammer

D.phone

37.A.then

B.as

C.though

D.so

38.A.gentle

B.good

C.happy

D.helpful

39.A.word

B.story

C.joke

D.sentence

40.A.possible

B.obvious

C.common

D.unusual

41.A.recover

B.pretend

C.think

D.regret

42.A.continued

B.stopped

C.repeated

D.interrupted

43.A.has

B.helps

C.makes

D.lets

44.A.reach

B.settle

C.arrive

D.handle

45.A.what

B.whether

C.why

D.how

46.A.ability

B.duty

C.energy

D.reason

47.A.mind

B.see

C.feel

D.learn

48.A.friends

B.changes

C.plans

D.troubles

49.A.innocent

B.casual

C.generous

D.humorous

50.A.house

B.love

C.responsibilities

D.cleaning

51.A.purpose

B.principle

C.destination

D.attitude

52.A.glance

B.light

C.focus

D.impression

53.A.have

B.manage

C.make

D.stop

54.A.either

B.anymore

C.neither

D.anywhere

55.A.conversations

B.messages

C.imaginations

D.memories參考答案：完形：36~40DCBAB

41~45CADAD

46~50CBBAC51~55DBABD略21.TherewasatimewhensomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork.Intheirrush,withticketsandbrief-cases,oneofthesesalesmen___41___kickedoveratable.Onittherewasadisplay(展臺)ofbasketsofapples.Applesflew.everywhere___42___stoppingorlookingback,theyallmanagedtoreachthe___43___intimebecausetheywouldnearly___44___boarding(登機(jī)).Butone___45___Hetoldtheothersalesmentogoonwithouthim,wavedgoodbyeandsaidhewouldtakealaterflight.Thenhereturnedtothegirl___46___appleswerealloverthefloor.Hewas___47___thathedidso.The16-year-oldgirlwastotally___48___!Shewassoftlycrying,tearsrunningdownhercheeks,andatthesametimehelplesslygroping(摸索)forherspilled___49___asthecrowdpassedbyher.Noonestopped,andnoone___50___her.Thesalesmanwentdownonhisknees(膝蓋)onthefloorwithher,___51___theapples,putthemintothebaskets,andhelpedsetthe___52___uponcemore.Ashedidthis,henoticedthatmanyofthemhadbecomebattered(壓扁)andbruised(劃傷).Hesetthesebatteredandbruisedapplesasideinanother___53___.Whenhehadfinished,hetookouthis___54___andsaidtothegirl,"Here,pleasetakethis$20forthe___55___wedid.Areyouokay?"She___56___throughhertears.Hecontinuedonwith“Ihopewedidn'tspoil(破壞)yourdaytoobadly.”Asthesalesmanstartedtowalkaway,theblindgirlcalledouttohim,“Mister,.,”Hestoppedandturned___57___tolookatthegirl.She___58___everyappletoselecta___59___Shehandedittothesalesmanwith___60___inhereyes,“Mister,thankyou…”41.A.hopelessly

B.painfully

C.carelessly

D.briefly42.A.Without

B.For

C.On

D.While43.A.castle

B.gymnasium

C.stadium

D.plane44.A.replace

B.miss

C.simplify

D.select45.A.stopped

B.succeeded

C.removed

D.admitted46.A.because

B.whose

C.that

D.when47.A.confident

B.foolish

C.glad

D.intelligent48.A.local

B.blind

C.personal

D.sensitive49.A.entrance

B.mop

C.vase

D.apples50.A.caredfor

B.gotfamiliarwith

C.dealtwith

D.madeuseof51.A.setdown

B.gatheredup

C.dugout

D.packedup52.A.stage

B.poster

C.parcel

D.display53.A.suitcase

B.basket

C.curtain

D.cab54.A.bar

B.fare

C.wallet

D.journal55.A.shock

B.shortcoming

C.damage

D.suffering56.A.nodded

B.refused

C.recovered

D.disagreed57.A.up

B.back

C.over

D.out58.A.ignored

B.begged

C.felt

D.burst59.A.reddest

B.cheapest

C.loveliest

D.biggest60.A.tears

B.amazement

C.request

D.flame參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.A本文主要講了在登機(jī)的時候，匆忙中，盲人小女孩的蘋果被踢翻了。其他人都匆忙離開了，只有一個人留下來幫助了小女孩。他的善良深深感動了小女孩。41.C考查副詞。句意：一位銷售員不小心踢翻了桌子。A.hopelessly絕望地，無望地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.carelessly不小心地，粗心地；D.briefly短暫地，簡略地。根據(jù)前邊intheirrush可知人們都很匆忙，因此是“不小心”踢翻了桌子。故選C。42.A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。句意：沒有停下來，也沒有回頭看。A.Without沒有；B.For為了；C.On在…上邊；D.While當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)后邊theyallmanagedtoreach可知他們都急著趕飛機(jī)，因此沒有停下來。故選A。43.D考查名詞。句意：他們都成功地及時登上了飛機(jī)。A.castle城堡；B.gymnasium體育館；C.stadium體育場；D.plane飛機(jī)。從文章第一句OncesomesalesmenwouldflytoNewYork可知他們要飛到紐約。因此是乘飛機(jī)，故選D。44.B考查動詞。句意：因?yàn)樗麄儾铧c(diǎn)就錯過了登機(jī)。A.replace取代，替代；B.miss錯過；C.simplify簡化；D.select挑選，選拔。故選B。45.A考查動詞。句意：但是有一個人停了下來。A.stopped停下來；B.succeeded成功；C.removed移動，遷移；D.admitted承認(rèn)，同意。故選A。46.B考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，定語從句中缺少定語，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。47.C考查形容詞。句意：他很高興他那樣做了。A.confident自信的，確信的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.glad高興的；D.intelligent智能的。故選C。48.B考查形容詞。從下文atthesametimehelplesslygoping可知她的眼睛看不到。句意：小女孩完全失明了。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B.blind失明的；C.personal個人的；D.sensitive敏感的。故選B。49.D考查名詞。從前面appleswerealloverthefloor可知是蘋果滾出去，因此她伸手摸蘋果。句意：同時她無助地摸索她掉下的蘋果。A.entrance入口；B.mop拖把；C.vase花瓶；D.apples蘋果。故選D。50.A考查短語。從前面Noonestopped可知沒有人停下來，也沒有人“關(guān)心她”。句意：沒有人停下來幫助她。A.caredfor照顧，幫助；B.gotfamiliarwith熟悉，變得熟悉；C.dealtwith處理；D.madeuseof使用，利用。故選A。51.B考查短語。句意：這位銷售員膝蓋著地幫她收集蘋果。A.setdown放下，記下；B.gatheredup收集；C.dugout掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.packedup整理，把…打包。故選B。52.D考查名詞。根據(jù)前邊Onittherewasadisplay，可知這有一個展臺。句意：幫助她把展臺放好。A.stage階段，舞臺；B.poster海報(bào)，廣告；C.parcel包裹；D.display展臺。故選D。53.B考查名詞。句意：他把壓扁劃傷的蘋果放在另一個籃子里。A.suitcase手提箱；B.basket籃子；C.curtain窗簾；D.cab駕駛室。故選B。54.C考查名詞。句意：他拿出他的錢包。與后面20美元相呼應(yīng)。A.bar酒吧；B.fare票價，費(fèi)用；C.wallet錢包；D.journal日報(bào)，雜志。故選C。55.C考查動詞。句意：拿著這20美元作為我們的損壞的賠償。A.shock休克，震驚；B.shortcoming缺點(diǎn)；C.damage損害，損壞；D.suffering蒙受。故選C。56.A考查動詞。句意：她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.nodded點(diǎn)頭；B.refused拒絕；C.recovered恢復(fù)；D.disagreed不同意。故選A。57.B考查介詞。句意：他停下來轉(zhuǎn)過身看看女孩。Turnback“轉(zhuǎn)過身”。故選B。58.C考查動詞。句意：他觸摸著每個蘋果，挑了一個最大的。因?yàn)榭床灰?，只好觸摸。A.ignored忽視；B.begged請求；C.felt感覺；D.burst爆發(fā)。故選C。59.D考查形容詞。句意：挑了一個最大的。因?yàn)榭床灰娝圆粫亲罴t的。A.reddest最紅的；B.cheapest最便宜的；C.loveliest最可愛的；D.biggest最大的。故選D。60.A考查名詞。句意：她淚眼婆娑地把蘋果遞給那個銷售員，說道：謝謝你，先生…。A.tears眼淚；B.amazement驚異；C.request要求；D.flame火焰。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本文是一篇人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析才能得出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解22.ThefollowingaretwoletterstotheeditorofaschoolnewspaperDeareditor,I’dliketoexpressmyopinionaboutgrades.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.Iunderstandthatgradesareuseful,butgradesoftenlimitcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesforceanarbitrary(武斷的)standardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesberemovedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmithDramaClub-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Deareditor,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutgrades.Let’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivate(激發(fā))studentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasapunishmenttostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasausefulstandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I'vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarperScienceClub34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMagdalenaSmith’sopinion?A.Studentsmaygiveupthechancetolearnmusicandsportsforgrades.B.Students’creativitymaynotbedevelopedforgrades.C.Gradesshouldnotbeusedtomeasureaperson’ssuccess.D.Gradesshouldbetakenawayatonce.35.WecanlearnSimonHarper______________.A.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesB.isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityC.doesn’tworktoohardathisstudiesD.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities參考答案：34.選D，細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一封信，采用排除法。35.選A，細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第二封信中最后一句話：IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.23.SummerinEuropeisveryniceforustovisitoneofourfavouritecitiesforabreak.Belowwehaveputtogetherashortlistofourfavouritesummerbreaklocations（地方）thatofferagreatbalanceofculture,sunshineandfun.

Berlin,thesecondmostpopulouscityintheEuropeanUnion,getsthethirdplaceonourlist.Ithasthreefamousairports:TegelInternationalAirport,TempelhofInternationalAirport,andSchonefeldInternationalAirport.

ThecapitalofGermanyisonthislistnotonlybecauseitisafantasticplacetogoonholidaybutalsosinceitteachesaveryimportantlessontohumanity（人，人性）.TheBerlinWall,thebetterpartofwhichstillremainswellkeptforeducational