山東省德州市樂陵第四中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省德州市樂陵第四中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich參考答案：A略2.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D3.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves參考答案：A略4._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear參考答案：C5.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：D6.Hehasnootherinterests______hiswork.

A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．exceptthat參考答案：C7.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting參考答案：D8.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollegebecauseofhiskindness.A.across

B.through

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：C9.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive靈敏的；B.conscious有意識的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate絕望的。句意：在警察看來，接近絕望的罪犯通常是危險的。為了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D選項正確。10.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun參考答案：C11.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout參考答案：B12.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—________.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethen

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Well,itdepends參考答案：B13.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B14.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None參考答案：B15.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof參考答案：AA考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——你認為他為什么感到沮喪？——因為熬夜使得他的身體狀況處于低谷。intermsof意為“在……方面”；inadditionto意為“除……之外”；onaccountof意為“由于”；regardlessof意為“不管、不顧”，故A項正確。16.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。Jane:Hi,Leo.Youseemtiredandsleepytoday.AreyouOK?Leo:Oh,myneighborhoodisso____61____(noise)—Ican’tsleepmuch.Jane:What’sgoingoninyourneighborhood?Leo:Theroadnearmyhome____62____(repair),andthatmakesalotofnoise.That’s____63____Ican’tsleepwellatnightthesedays.Jane:Isitreallyloud?Leo:Oh,it’sterrible!___64____(hope),theconstructionwon’tlastlong.____65____theydon’tfinishtheroadsoon,I’mafraidI’mgoingtogodeaf.Jane:Oh,that’sawful.Howaboutyourneighbors?Aretheyquietandfriendly?Leo:Yes,mostofthemare.Butoneofmyneighbors,David,____66____holdspartieseverynight,won’tstopmakingnoise.Beingexposed____67____somuchnoisedayafterdayreallydrivesmemad!Jane:It’snousejust____68____(complain).Whynotholdaneighborhoodmeeting?I’msureyoucouldcomeupwithsomegood___69____(approach).Leo:That’sagoodidea.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?____70____seemsthatIhaven’tgotabraininmyheadthesedays.

參考答案：61.noisy

62.isbeingrepaired

63.why

64.Hopefully

65.If66.who

67.to

68.complaining

69.approaches

70.It三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的選項中，選出一個最佳答案。GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虛構(gòu)的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(軸).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.[Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.46.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgardenB.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.Theywerebuiltbe