山東省德州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

高三英語(yǔ)試題2022.11注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalab.B.InabookstoreC.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Topromoteaphoneservice.B.ToinformStewartofhisphonebill.C.ToshareapieceofnewswithStewart3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Hostessandguest.4.Howmuchhasthemanpaidthewomanbackintotal?A.70dollars.B.50dollars.C.10dollars5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingavideogame.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩迫。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.Whatdoesthegirlneed?A.Aneraser.B.Aruler.C.Apen7.Whowillhelpthegirltogetwhatshewants?A.ThemanB.Hermom.C.Herbrother聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題.8.Whathasthelittleboylearned?A.Walking.B.Talking.C.Swimming.9.Whichanimaldoestheboydislike?A.Thecat.B.Theparrot.C.Thedog,10.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaradioprograrm.B.Speakingataconference.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigaltorealizeherdream?A.Raisingenoughmoney.B.Earningadrivinglicense.C.Workingoutaspecificplan.13.WhowillAbigaltalkaboutnextprobably?A.Hermother.B.Hersister,C.Herteacher.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?A.Curious.B.Bored.C.Scared15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Sewadress.B.Readabook.C.Paintapicture.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Playagame.C.Makeameal.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.WhatdidAndylikebestasaboy?A.Writingstories.B.Takingphotos.C.Traininganimals.18.WheredidAndygethisinspiration?A.Histextbooks.B.Hisfriends.C.Hislifeonthefarm.19.HowoldwasAndywhenhisgrandfathergotsick?A.Fiveyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Fifteenyearsold.20.WhatdidAndydowhenhisgrandfatherwassick?A.Hereadthestoriestohisgrandfather.B.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthelatestnews.C.Hehelpedtotakecareofthefarm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThiswasgoingtobeayearofgreatjazzcentennials(百年紀(jì)念)for1920markedthebirthofseveraljazzmusicianswhocitherchangedthecourseofthemusicordeeplyenrichedit.Solet'sraiseaglasstosomeofthem:CharlieParker(August29,1920-March12,1955)Ofallthejazzlanguagesthatcoursedthroughthe20thcentury,noonedidmorethanParker,forhedevelopedcompleximprovisational(即興)methodsthattransformedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance.ThefactthatParkeralsohappenedtobeamostinfluentialsaxophoneplayerbroadenedthescopeofhisachievements.DaveBrubeck(December6,1920-December5,2012)Earlyinhislongcareer,pianist-composerBrubeckwaslaughedatbysomejazzlovers.Howcouldamusiciansopopularamongthemassespossiblyhaveanythingtoofferthosewhoconsideredthemselves“masters”?Thejokewasonthem,ofcourse,asBrubeck'smusicwasfilledwithnewideasinrhythm,embracingelementsofWesternclassicalmusic.NooneplayedthepianoquitethewayBrubeckdid.ClarkTerry(December14,1920-February21,2015)Somemusiciansareatleastasimportantfortheinfluencetheyhaveonothersasforthemusictheycreatethemselves.TrumpetmasterssuchasMilesDavishavecreditedTerryforhavingencouragedthemintheearliestdaysoftheircareers.Terry'sworkontrumpetaffectedthosetrumpetersanduncountedothers.PeggyLee(May26,1920-January21,2002)Singer-songwriterLeeprovedthatavocalistneedn'tshouttobeheardaroundtheworld.Hersoftvocalsdelightedjazzdevoteesandbroughtthemusictohugeaudiencesacrossthedecades,thankstohitrecordingssuchas“Fever”and“IsThatAllThereIs?”Therewerenovocalskillsinvolved.Instead,Leetaughtthejazzworldthebeautyofsayingeverythingwithafewwell-chosennotes.21.Whochangedthewaymusiciansunderstandharmonyanddissonance?A.CharlieParker. B.DaveBrubeck. C.ClarkTerry. D.PeggyLee.22.WhywasBrubecklookeddownuponby“masters"?A.HeplayedmusicforalongertimeB.Theydidn'trecognizehisexcellence.C.Heplayedthepianoinatraditionalway.D.Theyhadnothingtolearnfromhim.23.WhatisspecialaboutPeggyLee?A.Heruniquepianoplaying. B.Hergreatinfluenceonothers.C.Herbeautifulsingingvoice D.Hermixtureofwesternmusic.BAmanwearingsunglassesgrabsthemicandstandsinarelaxedposturereadytomaketheaudiencelaugh.Seeinghoweasilyhemoves,onecanhardlynoticethatthestylishcomedian,GaoXiang,hasanyproblemswithvision.Gaowasdiagnosedwiththerareeyedisease—Stargardt.Initially,herefusedtoacceptthecruelsituation.Hekeptescapingthefactuntil2013,whenhecouldusethecomputermoreefficientlywiththehelpofspecialprogramsdesignedtohelpvisuallydisabledpeople.Consequently,hegotthecouragetobefrankabouthisimpairment(缺陷)andfoundthatpeopledidn'tcareabouttheproblemashehadimagined.Hisworkingabilityalsohelpedremoveanyfeelingsofinferioritythathehad.Hetriedtobecomementallystrongertoacceptrealityandgethislifebackontrack.Twoyearsago,hedecidedtobecomeafull-timestand-upcomedian.WhathasbeenmotivatingGaotobesoactiveinthecomedyindustryishiseagernesstodrawthepublic'sattentiontothedisease.“Asitisararedisease,medicalinstitutionsandcompaniesmightlackthedrivingforcetomakegreateffortstofindacure,”hesays.“IwanttounitethepatientsinChinaandvoiceoutloudoururgentdemands.”Besides,heandtwofriendslaunchedapublicaccountonWeChatcalledStargardtCareCenter,throughwhichtheyshareinspiringstoriesofpeoplesufferingfromtheeyedisorder,instructionsforthoseonhowtousecomputersandtranslationsofforeignessaysthatexplorethepossibilitiesofcuringthedisease.Bynow,theaccounthasmanagedtoattractmorethan1,000Stargardtpatientsandtheirfamilymembers.AndsomeNon-GovernmentalOrganisationsalsohavegotintouchwiththemtoseeiftheycouldprovidehelptothecommunity.“Stand-upcomedyhassavedmeandenabledmetomeetinterestingpeopleanddowhatisworthdoing,”Gaosays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inferiority”inparagraph2mean?A.Beingproud. B.Beingbored.C.Beingunconfident. D.Beingmodest.25.WhatdroveGaotobecomeacomedian?A.Hiseagernessformoney. B.Hisfaithinchallenginghimself.C.Hisabilityinperformance. D.Hisdesiretofightthedisease.26.WhatcanpeopledowiththeGao'spublicaccount?A.Thevisuallydisabledcanlearncomputerskills.B.Expertscanprovidemedicalhelpforthepatients.C.Patientscanreadoriginalarticlesaboutthedisease.D.Comedianscanpostjokestomeetinterestingpeople27.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGaoXiang?A.Sensibleandtolerant. B.Positiveandinspiring.C.Talentedandaggressive. D.EnthusiasticandpunctualCWhereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirinstinctstofigureouttheanswerstotheselife-changingquestions.Butthereisabetterwaynow.Wearelivingthroughadataexplosion,asvastamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible.Wecanusethisbigdatatohelpdeterminethebestcoursetochart.Researchershavefoundalgorithms(算法)canbemuchbetterthanpeopleatmakingdifficultdecisions.Thepowerofdataanalysishasbeenprovedinthesportsandbusinessworlds,too.AsmadefamousbythebookandmovieMoneyball,baseballteamsfoundthatalgorithmswerebetterthanmanagersatpickingstrategies.Butstats(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))havehadsurprisinglylittleimpactonourpersonallives.Onemajorproblemisthatgooddataaboutlife'sbiggestpersonalquestionshasbeendifficulttogain.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Somehaverevealedtheactivitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thentherearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanwemightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVandbrowsingtheInternet.Anotherwaytobehappierismovinghouse.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplemovedfromanunhappycitytoahappierplace,theiroverallmoodimproved.Thereareearlydaysofthedatarevolutioninpersonaldecision-making.Astudyoftensofmillionsofchildrenhasfoundtheplacesthatincreasetheirfutureearningsmost.Anothershowscertaincitiescanimproveone'slifeexpectancy.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelybaseourlifestylechoicesonalgorithms,thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanalldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyconsultingevidencefrommillionsofpeoplewhofaceddilemmassimilartooursviabigdata.28.Howcanpeoplemakebetterdecisionsnow?A.Bydoingplentyofinterviews. B.Byrelyingonaccessiblebigdata.C.Byusingcommonsenseoflife. D.Byfollowingothers'lifebehavior.29.WhyisthemovieMoneyballmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tosuggestmanagershandletheirplayers.B.Toinformdatacanimproveplayers'skills.C.Toshowbaseballispopularinsportsworld.D.Toprovealgorithmscanmakebetterdecisions.30.Whatmakespeoplehappierthanweguessaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Visitingamuseum.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Playingvideogames.D.Movingtoabiggercity.31.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeintheend?A.Thebigdatacanincreaseourfutureearnings.B.Thebigdatacanprolongourlifeexpectancy.C.Wecanimprovedecision-makingviabigdata.D.Wecandevelopourlifestyleindifferentways.DWhileitmaysoundlikesomethingthathascrawledoutofyournightmares,cyborgcockroaches(蟑螂)havearrivedasfriendsratherthanfoes.Scientistshavedesignedanewremotecontrolledinsect,equippedwithabattery“backpack”thatispoweredbysolarpanels.Thecockroach,whichispartinsectandpartmachine,isintendedtoenterdangerousareas,monitortheenvironmentorundertakesearchandrescuemissionswithoutbeingrecharged.Theresearchershadtoinstallsomecomponentsintoatinypacktoallowforthecockroach'snaturalmovements.Thecockroachesarestillalive,butsensoryorgansattachedtotheendoftheirbodiessendelectricalimpulsesthatcausetheinsecttomoverightorleft.Abatteryisnecessaryforthesendingandreceivingoftheseelectricalsignals,whichneedstobechargedup.Whileit'spossibletobuilddockingstationsforrechargingthebattery,theyneedtoreturnanditcoulddisrupttime-sensitivemissions.Tosolvethetoughproblem,theteamwantedtocreateamorepracticalversionthatdoesnotneedtoreturntoadockingstationwhenitrunsoutofpower.Therefore,theydesignedanon-boardsolarcellthatcouldcontinuouslyensurethatthecockroachstayschargedwhileitworks.However,cockroacheshavealimitedsurfaceareaavailableforallthecomponentsnecessarytomoveitslegsandkeepitpowered.Thesolutionwastodesignaspecial“backpack”thatcouldneatlycarryboththewirelessleg-controlmoduleandrechargeablebattery.Thiswasattachedtothetopoftheinsectonitsfront,andwas3Dprintedtofitperfectlytothecurvedsurfaceofcockroach.Itallowedforthiselectronicdevicetobestablyfixedontheinsectforoveramonth,whileleavingenoughspacetoimplantthesolarpanel.Famouslyabletosurviveanuclearwar,cockroacheshavebeentheinspirationforanumberoftechnologiesinrecentyears.Differentteamsofscientistshavedesignedremote-controlledrobo-bugsthatcanclimbwalls,carryobjectsandfindhumansduringsearch-and-rescuemissions.32.Whatisacyborgcockroach?A.Atinybackpackwithasolarpanel.B.Arobotworkingasapowerstation.C.Akindofbugdiscoveredbyscientists.D.Aninsectremote-controlledbyhumans.33.Whatisabigchallengetocreatecyborgcockroaches?A.Thecomponentsaretoosmall.B.Rechargingcandelayurgenttasks.C.Sendingelectricalimpulsesisdangerous.D.Theirorganscan'treceivesignalstimely.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyborgcockroachesinparagraph4?A.Thespecialbackpackisfixedontheirlegs.B.3Dprintingsolvesallproblemsperfectly.C.Theyhavealimitedsurfacetostorepower,D.Theycanstillgetchargedwhileworking.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolarPoweredCockroach B.TheFutureofRescueMissionC.NewRechargedSolarPanels D.Cockroaches'SpecialBackpack第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HikingforBeginnersHikingisawonderfulwaytoimmerseyourselfintheoutdoors.Transportedbyyourowntwofeetandcarryingonlywhatyouneedforthedayonyourback,youcandiscoverthebeautyofnatureatwhateverpaceyou'recomfortablewith.36____________Ifyouhavefriendswhohike,askthemtotakeyouonalongwalk.Mostpeoplearehappytosharetheirexpertknowledge,letyouborrowgear(裝備)andintroducestarterstotheirfavoritetrails.Ifyoudon'tknowanyhikers,manycitiesandtownshavehikingclubsthatregularlyplanoutings37___________OnlinegroupsarealsoagreatwaytofindhikingfriendsExperiencingtheoutdoorsbyyourselfcangiveyouasenseoffreedomandadventurethatarehardtofindelsewhere.38Werecommendfindingacompaniontokeepyoucompany.Thatpersonwillalsobetheretolendahandifyouhappentogethurt.39___________Guidebooksandwebsitesaregreatresourcesbecauseyoucangetalltheinformationyouneed:traildifficulty,distance,directions,watersources,andtrailfeatures.Ifyouhavehikingfriends,askthemforsomelocations.Contactalocalhikingorganizationorcallarangerstation(護(hù)林站)intheareawhereyouwanttohike.Beforeyoustartyoursearchfortheperfecthike,it'shelpfultothinkthroughafewthings,suchas:howmuchtimeyouhave,especiallytimeofyearandweather.40________Ifit'sfallandthesunissettingearlier,planaccordinglysoyou'renotcaughtoutafterdarkunexpectedly.Alwayschecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutsoyoucandressandpackappropriately.A.Youcangoforahikealoneoringroups.B.Butitcanalsobehair-raisingandlonelyattimes.C.Youcanfindhikingclasses,outingsandeventsthroughthem.D.Themostsignificanthikingbenefitisforaperson'smentalwell-being.E.Thereareseveraleasywaystofindahikingtrailthatwillmeetyourneeds.F.Sometrailswon'tbeaccessibleinearlyspringbecausethey'recoveredinsnow.G.And,withalittleplanningandpreparation,it'sanactivityalmostanyonecando.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A,B.C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAug.5,Favorinworkedintheyardandwatchedhisgranddaughter.Intheafternoon,hetookabreakandwentdownstairstodohiseach-dayexercise,ahighintensityinterval41.Oneminuteonandoneminuteoff,hehadbeen42eachdayforafewmonthsandforthemosthalf,feltfairlygooddoingit.Butthatday,whenhedidexercise43,hebeganfeelingdangerous.Hecouldn'tcarryhisarmsabovehisshouldersandfeltacheinhischest.He44hewashavingaheartattack.Withouthisphoneonhim,Favorinslowlywalkedtohisneighbors'door,rangtheirdoorbelland45inoppositiontotheporchrailing(門廊的欄桿),Then,hemisplacedhisgraspontherailingand46.Insidethehome,ChrisandRachel,afirefighterandanurse,hadbeenhavingfun47withanuncommondaywithoutwork.Chrischeckedoutthe48fromthedoorbellandnoticeditwastheirneighbor,Favorin,andheseemedtobein49.Theywenttothedoorand50Favorinonthefloor.ChrisandRachelareprofessionalsandstartedCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),makinguseoftheir51andtalenttosavehislife.Theyreferredto911andtookturnsdoing52chestcompressionsandcheckinghispulse.EMSarrivedinsixminutes.Rachelrodewiththeirneighborintheambulance.Anotherneighbortookhisgranddaughterwillingly.Favorinwasinhospitalfortwodays.Heappearstohave53nicely.Talkingtohim,you'llbynomeansguessthat,justsomedaysearlierthan,hewascloseto54.Themedicaldoctors55himthatthefastmotionbyChrisandRachelsavedhislife.41.A.faith B.routine C.destination D.journey42.A.showingoff B.stayingin C.figuringout D.hangingout43.A.anyway B.halfway C.somehow D.either44.A.supposed B.promised C.hesitated D.pretended45.A.skipped B.returned C.escaped D.leaned46.A.disappeared B.abandoned C.collapsed D.survived47.A.collectively B.curiously C.secretly D.roughly48.A.switch B.clue C.sign D.video49.A.surprise B.misery C.consideration D.confidence50.A.located B.exposed C.ignored D.covered51.A.consulting B.mending C.coaching D.driving52.A.additional B.conventional C.occasional D.optional53.A.prepared B.adapted C.responded D.recovered54.A.death B.hope C.courage D.chance55.A.warned B.reminded C.informed D.persuaded第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QinlingMountainsisageographicaldividinglinebetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina.Theyrunwesttoeast,56__________(stretch)acrossGansuProvince,ShaanxiProvinceandHenanProvince.QinlingMountainsiscoveredbylarge-scaleplants,57_________arehometomanywildanimalssuchasgiantpandasandgoldenmonkeys.QinlingMountainswasformedabout200millionyearsago,58________(identify)asanimportantecologicalsecuritybarrier.BecauseofthegeographicaldifferencesinthenorthandthesouthofQinlingMountains,Qinling-HuaiRiverLine59__________(become)themostimportantnorth-southboundaryofChinesegeographysofar.Inwinter,QinlingMountainscanblockthecoldwavefromenteringthesouthandinsummer,themoistseabreeze60________(block)fromenteringthenorthernregion.WhiletheQinlingMountainshavelongbeenknownasthenorthernedgeofgiantpandahabitat,61________wasonlyin2005thattheQinlingpandawasrecognizedas62________distinctsubspeciesofgiantpanda.TheQinlingpandaisdistinguishedbyits63_______(slight)smallersizeandfurthatisbrownratherthanblack,withabout270distributedin7areas,likeTaibaiMountainandQingmuchuan.Asthe64_________(high)peakintheQinlingMountains,TaibaiMountainisquitepopularamongmountainclimbers.Manyclimbingenthusiastsliketospendawholenightreachingitspeaktorecorditsbeautifulsunriseandenjoythehotspringfor65___________(relax).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,想請(qǐng)英國(guó)好友Jim幫你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.解釋原因；3.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間和方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Tomorrowandtomorrowandtomorrow,Creepsinthispettypacefromdaytoday.”Whatcrossesyourmindwhenyouthinkoftomorrow?Somepeoplethinkofthefutureliterallylikethenextday.Toothers,itmeanstheunknown.Tome,itsignifieshope.Everyday,onthewaytoandfromschoolIpassbyachildren'shospital.Onemorning,asIwashurryingtoschool,Inoticedachildstaringoutofasmallwindowonthefirstfloor.ThenextminuteItripped(絆倒)andsprawledontheground.AsIslowlypulledmyselfupanddustedmyselfoff,Ilookedupagainandsawthechildlaughing.Inspiteofmysituation,Iwaspleasedtohav