2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市諸城第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市諸城第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.Everybody

B.Somebody

C.Anybody

D.Nobody參考答案：C2.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMr.Smithcome參考答案：A

主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不倒裝。略3.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D4.Mr.Wutoldthestudentsthatthesun_____muchbiggerthantheearth.

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A5.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑問句，通常為willyou和won’tyou。此題前半部分為否定句，故后半部分應(yīng)為willyou。6.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything

B.which;Everything

C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案：A7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

參考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為ifamnottiredfromwork，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。8.Therearetwotwinbrothersintheshoefactory,_______worksasashoedesigner,theotheraworker.

A.atallerofwhich

B.atallerofwhomC.thetallerofwhich

D.thetallerofwhom參考答案：D9.Theword“ungelivable”basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.delivers

B.simplifies

C.declares

D.clarifies參考答案：A略10.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenit

tocooking，she’sexcellent．

A．happens

B．comes

C．doesD．occurs參考答案：B略11.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?

----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;\參考答案：Ctree為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠詞?！癐fthatisthecase”為固定搭配，譯為“如果情況是那樣的話”。12.–-MissSmith,woulditbeallrightifImissedtheEnglishtestnextweek?--________oryou’llhavetotakethecourseagain.

A.Oh,comeon!

B.It’suptoyou

C.Ok.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D略13.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D14.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameover

D.cameacross參考答案：B15.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：d略16.DoctorLilyhasmadeherprojectssuccessful,sowesuggestnotonly_______toheroldschoolbutalsogivethestudentsatalkthen.A.didshecome

B.hercoming

C.shouldshecome

D.sheshouldcome參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Handwritingcanmakeorbreakthefirstimpression.Ifyourhandwritingisdifficultforotherstoread,youwillsometimesfeelembarrassed.

36

.Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.

37

.Tryeachofthemoutonapieceofpaperbysigningyourname.Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.Youmaybeamazedatthechangeinyourhandwritingjustbychangingtoanotherpen.

38

.Donotjustdowhatfeelscomfortablebecausethatisjustyouroldbadhabitcomingbackintoplay.Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon’tpresstoohard.UseyourchosenpentowriteOsonsomepiecesoflinedpaper.Writeuntilyouhavefilledupallthelines.BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite.

39

.PracticewritingOsasmuchaspossible.Remember:practicemakesperfect.Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto.

40

.Asyourhandwritingshowssignsofimprovement,goaheadandkeeponpracticingbywritingmorewords.A.Gatherdifferenttypesofpens.B.Practiceholdingyourpenindifferentways.C.However,abadwritinghabitishardtobreak.D.Chooseatypeofpenwithwhichyouwritebest.E.Itwon’thelpifyouwritealotofcarelessOsonthepaper.F.Twotothreemonths’practiceisenoughtogetgoodhandwriting.G.AfteryouareconfidentinyourOs,dothesamethingwithyourname.參考答案：36.C37.A38.B39.E40.G【名師點撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第39小題E根據(jù)上句所說在寫的時候要細(xì)心，可知如果你粗心的寫O是沒有幫助的。故選E。2.根據(jù)常識解題。比如第37小題2A根據(jù)下文的Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.找出你能用來寫的最好的筆，可知是要準(zhǔn)備好不同的筆。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．TheRiverThameswasoncedescribedas“biologically(生物學(xué)地)dead”.Awaterwaypollutedwithsomuchindustrialwastethatnowildlifecouldsurviveinit.

Buttodayithasbecomeathriving(繁榮的)naturalhabitatandateamofconservationistsrestoringthefamousriverhavebeenofferedatopenvironmentawardfortheirwork.

Ncarly40milesoftheriverhavebeenimprovedinthelastfiveyearsthroughalmost400EnvironmentAgencyrestorationprojects.Asaresult,theriverisnowhometosome125speciesoffish,whilemanyothersarereturning.Therivermouthsupportsshellfisheriesandisanurseryground(育苗場)forbass(鱸魚)stocks,andthewaterqualityoftheThameshasimproved.

AlastairDriver,theEnvironmentAgency’snationalconservationmanager,saidthatinthelast150years,theThameshadbeenpollutedseriouslyandthatithadtakenthousandsofpeopledecadestorestoreittoitscurrentcondition.“Strictregulationsforpollutingindustriesandourworkwithfarmers,businessesandwatercompaniestoreducepollutionandimprovewaterqualityhavehelpedtomaketheThamesalivingriveronceagain.”Buthewarnedthattheriver’srecoverywasstill“fragile”,sinceitwasunderthepressurefromagrowingpopulationandclimatechange.HesaidadvancedprojectsandcooperationwithvariouspeopleandorganizationsaimatdealingwiththeproblemstheThamesfacesandensuring(確保)itstillafamousriverfor

manycenturiestocome.

Actor,DavidSuchet,askillfulboaterandchairmanoftheRiverThamesAlliance,said,“Iamfortunateinmylifetohavetraveledwidelyandenjoyedmanyotherriversworldwide.ButtheRiverThamesispricelessanditisoneofthemostglitteringjewelsinthecrownofourEnglishheritage.”

BorisJohnson,MayorofLondon,said,“TheThamesisoneofourmostpreciousresources,soIamexcitedtoseethateffortstoimproveandpreserveitsgoodhealtharebeingpraisedontheworldstage.”

The￡220,000prize,awardedattheInternationalRiveSymposiuminAustralia,willgototheThamesRiversRestorationTrust.56．WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．TheRiverThameshasbecomeanurserygroundnow.

B．TheRiverThameshasbeenawell-knownriverinEngland.

C．ManyagenciestookpartintherestorationprojectsontheRiverThames.

D．TheRiverThameswasoncepollutedbyindustrialwaste.57．WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidSuchet?

A．Hesaidsomefactorieshavebee