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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市諸城第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______cangainaccesstothepubliclibraryinourcitynomatterwhotheyare.A.Everybody
B.Somebody
C.Anybody
D.Nobody參考答案:C2.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecame
B.camehe
C.didhecome
D.didMr.Smithcome參考答案:A
主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),主謂不倒裝。略3.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings.A.that
B.what
C.where
D.how參考答案:D4.Mr.Wutoldthestudentsthatthesun_____muchbiggerthantheearth.
A.is
B.was
C.willbe
D.wouldbe參考答案:A5.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A.doyou
B.don’tyou
C.willyou
D.won’tyou參考答案:C解析:祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,通常為willyou和won’tyou。此題前半部分為否定句,故后半部分應(yīng)為willyou。6.--Doris,doyouhaveanythinginmind______________you’dlikeforbreakfast?--_______________isokaywithme.I’mnotparticularaboutfood.A.that;Anything
B.which;Everything
C.what;Nothing D.whether;Something參考答案:A7.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot
fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tobetired
參考答案:C解析:考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句中還原應(yīng)為ifamnottiredfromwork,根據(jù)省略的原則,所以答案選C。8.Therearetwotwinbrothersintheshoefactory,_______worksasashoedesigner,theotheraworker.
A.atallerofwhich
B.atallerofwhomC.thetallerofwhich
D.thetallerofwhom參考答案:D9.Theword“ungelivable”basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.delivers
B.simplifies
C.declares
D.clarifies參考答案:A略10.Janeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit
tocooking,she’sexcellent.
A.happens
B.comes
C.doesD.occurs參考答案:B略11.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?
----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;\參考答案:Ctree為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),第一次提到表示泛指,前用不定冠詞?!癐fthatisthecase”為固定搭配,譯為“如果情況是那樣的話”。12.–-MissSmith,woulditbeallrightifImissedtheEnglishtestnextweek?--________oryou’llhavetotakethecourseagain.
A.Oh,comeon!
B.It’suptoyou
C.Ok.
D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案:D略13.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Itdepends
D.Ofcourse參考答案:D14.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout
B.cameabout
C.cameover
D.cameacross參考答案:B15.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.
A.whatever
B.whomever
C.whichever
D.whoever參考答案:d略16.DoctorLilyhasmadeherprojectssuccessful,sowesuggestnotonly_______toheroldschoolbutalsogivethestudentsatalkthen.A.didshecome
B.hercoming
C.shouldshecome
D.sheshouldcome參考答案:C二、新的題型17.Handwritingcanmakeorbreakthefirstimpression.Ifyourhandwritingisdifficultforotherstoread,youwillsometimesfeelembarrassed.
36
.Itneedslotsofpracticetoimproveyourhandwriting.
37
.Tryeachofthemoutonapieceofpaperbysigningyourname.Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.Youmaybeamazedatthechangeinyourhandwritingjustbychangingtoanotherpen.
38
.Donotjustdowhatfeelscomfortablebecausethatisjustyouroldbadhabitcomingbackintoplay.Trytoholdthepenlightlyanddon’tpresstoohard.UseyourchosenpentowriteOsonsomepiecesoflinedpaper.Writeuntilyouhavefilledupallthelines.BecarefulwitheachOthatyouwrite.
39
.PracticewritingOsasmuchaspossible.Remember:practicemakesperfect.Youmaypracticeforweeksormonthsifyouneedto.
40
.Asyourhandwritingshowssignsofimprovement,goaheadandkeeponpracticingbywritingmorewords.A.Gatherdifferenttypesofpens.B.Practiceholdingyourpenindifferentways.C.However,abadwritinghabitishardtobreak.D.Chooseatypeofpenwithwhichyouwritebest.E.Itwon’thelpifyouwritealotofcarelessOsonthepaper.F.Twotothreemonths’practiceisenoughtogetgoodhandwriting.G.AfteryouareconfidentinyourOs,dothesamethingwithyourname.參考答案:36.C37.A38.B39.E40.G【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句,也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第39小題E根據(jù)上句所說(shuō)在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要細(xì)心,可知如果你粗心的寫(xiě)O是沒(méi)有幫助的。故選E。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。比如第37小題2A根據(jù)下文的Findoutwhichtypeofpenyoucanwritebestwith.找出你能用來(lái)寫(xiě)的最好的筆,可知是要準(zhǔn)備好不同的筆。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.TheRiverThameswasoncedescribedas“biologically(生物學(xué)地)dead”.Awaterwaypollutedwithsomuchindustrialwastethatnowildlifecouldsurviveinit.
Buttodayithasbecomeathriving(繁榮的)naturalhabitatandateamofconservationistsrestoringthefamousriverhavebeenofferedatopenvironmentawardfortheirwork.
Ncarly40milesoftheriverhavebeenimprovedinthelastfiveyearsthroughalmost400EnvironmentAgencyrestorationprojects.Asaresult,theriverisnowhometosome125speciesoffish,whilemanyothersarereturning.Therivermouthsupportsshellfisheriesandisanurseryground(育苗場(chǎng))forbass(鱸魚(yú))stocks,andthewaterqualityoftheThameshasimproved.
AlastairDriver,theEnvironmentAgency’snationalconservationmanager,saidthatinthelast150years,theThameshadbeenpollutedseriouslyandthatithadtakenthousandsofpeopledecadestorestoreittoitscurrentcondition.“Strictregulationsforpollutingindustriesandourworkwithfarmers,businessesandwatercompaniestoreducepollutionandimprovewaterqualityhavehelpedtomaketheThamesalivingriveronceagain.”Buthewarnedthattheriver’srecoverywasstill“fragile”,sinceitwasunderthepressurefromagrowingpopulationandclimatechange.HesaidadvancedprojectsandcooperationwithvariouspeopleandorganizationsaimatdealingwiththeproblemstheThamesfacesandensuring(確保)itstillafamousriverfor
manycenturiestocome.
Actor,DavidSuchet,askillfulboaterandchairmanoftheRiverThamesAlliance,said,“Iamfortunateinmylifetohavetraveledwidelyandenjoyedmanyotherriversworldwide.ButtheRiverThamesispricelessanditisoneofthemostglitteringjewelsinthecrownofourEnglishheritage.”
BorisJohnson,MayorofLondon,said,“TheThamesisoneofourmostpreciousresources,soIamexcitedtoseethateffortstoimproveandpreserveitsgoodhealtharebeingpraisedontheworldstage.”
The£220,000prize,awardedattheInternationalRiveSymposiuminAustralia,willgototheThamesRiversRestorationTrust.56.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.TheRiverThameshasbecomeanurserygroundnow.
B.TheRiverThameshasbeenawell-knownriverinEngland.
C.ManyagenciestookpartintherestorationprojectsontheRiverThames.
D.TheRiverThameswasoncepollutedbyindustrialwaste.57.WhatcanwelearnaboutDavidSuchet?
A.Hesaidsomefactorieshavebee
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