遼寧省朝陽市凌源第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市凌源第四中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.Which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞性從句用法。本題主句是一個表語從句，表語從句中缺少主語，故用what來引導(dǎo)。在名詞性從句中，當(dāng)從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時，一般用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。句意：正如約翰·列儂曾經(jīng)說過，當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時,生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。故C正確。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句用法【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查考生對名詞性從句的掌握情況，定語從句作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾主句中的一個名詞或代詞或整個句子，同位語從句是對前面的名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的句子。本題中說的那個“句子中賓語或主語用一個句子來代替就是該種從句”用一個句子來代替賓語或主語，那就屬于主語從句或賓語性從句了。所以做題時仔細(xì)分析題干，才能更好地做好題。2.YesterdayIfoundthecalculatorIthoughtIhadlost.I________anewone.A.couldn’thavebought B.mustn’thaveboughtC.needn’thavebought D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：C3.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite______excitingexperience.A./;an B./;the C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C4.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout參考答案：C5.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞用法。本題第一空考查了不定式做結(jié)果狀語的用法，only和不定式連用表示“意料之外”的結(jié)果；第二空考查了賓語補(bǔ)足語用法，動詞短語breakdown的過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，這位負(fù)責(zé)人來到醫(yī)院上班，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)院已經(jīng)倒閉了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動詞各自具有不同的語法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語和表示原因、時間和伴隨狀語；不定式作定語和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語。動名詞可以做賓語、主語、表語或介詞賓語。因此做非謂語動詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動名詞的動詞和必須跟動詞不定式的動詞也是很必要的。6.—Canyouanswermyquestion?

--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening參考答案：D7.Whoisthegreatest_____novelistinmodernChina?A.living

B.alive

C.live

D.lively參考答案：A8.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that參考答案：D9.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization參考答案：B10.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：略11.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when參考答案：A12.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：亨利打破了窗戶，我問他為什么他要這樣做。根據(jù)語境可知這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用一般過去時，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句13.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：A試題分析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該處為定語從句，修飾先行詞thedays，thedays在定語從句中作時間狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。14.Luckily,thetrafficdidn’tdo________eitherofthecars.A.muchdamagein B.muchdamagetoC.manydamageto D.manydamagein參考答案：B15.ThepopulationofWellington____343,000,mostof____likewatersports.A.is;who

Bare;who

C.is;whom

D.are;them.

參考答案：C16.Asallthereaderscansee,thepaintingpresentsthechildren’smoodbeforethetripandafterthetripinasharp_______.A.opposite B.contrast C.comparison

D.contrary參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Agoodfriendnotonlylikestohangwithyouandhave___41___goodtime,butthinksaboutyouandwishesgoodthingsfaryouwhenyou’reapart.AgoodFriendmaynottalktoyoueverydayoreveneveryweek,___42___cancomeupinamatterofminutes.Agoodfriendwillcometohelpyou,evenwhenyouhaven'ttalkedtohiminweeksTimedoesn’tlessenagoodfriend'srelationshipwithyou.Bethisafriendof___43___(I),Icanforweekswithout___44___(talk)toherbutthendropanythinginminutesbecause___45___her.Shehasnoproblemgivingmesomeofher___46___(suggest)either,Lastweek.I___47___(buy)apairofjeanswhichwasn’t___48___(exact)rightforme.Someofmyfriendlaughatme.Bethwouldgiveabeesopinion.ratherthanleavingmehangingwithmybigjeansSheadvisedme___49___(wear)thisminiskirtinsteadbecauseitmademelookpretty.Ibelievethatgoodfriendsalso______50______(be)themosthonestwithyou,insteadoflookingdownonyou,showingoffthemselvesorignoringyou.Bethisafriendlikethat.Ifeelsoluckytohavesuchafriend.參考答案：41.a

42.but

43.mine

44.talking

45.of

46.suggestions

47.bought

48.exactly

49.towear

50.are本文作者通過和貝絲的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴的事，說明什么是真正的朋友?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語haveagoodtime玩的愉快。句意：好朋友不僅喜歡和你在一起，而且玩得很開心。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語not…but…不是……而是……。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你說話，而是可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)出現(xiàn)。故填but?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。介詞of后接名詞性物主代詞。句意：貝絲是我的一個朋友。故填mine?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。介詞without后接v-ing形式。句意：我可以連續(xù)幾個星期不和她說話。故填talking。【45題詳解】考查短語。短語becauseof+名詞或代詞。句意：然而，幾分鐘之內(nèi)，因?yàn)樗芊畔氯魏问虑椤９侍頾f?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。物主代詞her后接名詞形式，suggestion為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前some可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：她也毫不猶豫地給我提了一些建議。故填suggestions?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語Lastweek可知，這里用一般過去時。句意：上個周，我買了一條牛仔褲。故填bought?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞right，前用副詞形式。句意：我買了一條不適合我的牛仔褲。故填exactly。【49題詳解】考查短語。短語advisesb.todo建議某人做。句意：她建議我改穿這條迷你裙，因?yàn)樗屛铱雌饋砗芷?。故填towear?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)主語goodfriends可知，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我相信好朋友對你也是最誠實(shí)的。故填are。三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart,Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt(美術(shù)館);ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronically(采用電子手段)byartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.、RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirworks.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs(軟盤),tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaser(激光)printer.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.MrShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistsenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.61.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout______.A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworld.B.acomputerartmuseuminMiami,U.S.A.C.artexhibitionsinFloridaIntentionalUniversityD.latestdevelopm