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第第頁遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析)遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
13.(0.5分)PandaslivehighupinmountainsofCentralandWesternChina.()
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.(不填)
14.(0.5分)It'shardformetomakeabetweenthetwotypesofcomputers.()
A.choiceB.mistakeC.joyD.noise
15.(0.5分)Donotgivefoodtothebears.Ifyoufeed,theymightattackyou.()
A.itB.himC.usD.them
16.(0.5分)ItwasofMarytolosehercamera.()
A.carefulB.sillyC.carelessD.safe
17.(0.5分)Someonerocksataduckinthepark,butIwasnotbraveenoughtotellhimtostopdoingit.()
A.throwsB.wasthrowing
C.willthrowD.hasthrown
18.(0.5分)Herushedintothefiretosavethekiditwasdangerousforhimtodoso.()
A.ifB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.when
19.(0.5分)Itwasrainingsothatwecouldn'tgooutsidetodosomeshopping.()
A.badlyB.softlyC.lightlyD.heavily
20.(0.5分)Thechildreninthechildren'shospitalallseriousillnesses.()
A.sufferfromB.carefor
C.prepareforD.decideon
21.(0.5分)—Doyouknowtohelpdisabledchildren?
—Byraisingsomemoney.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
22.(0.5分)—!You'regoingtofall.
—Thanks.()
A.ExcusemeB.I'msorryC.WatchoutD.Nevermind
二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
23.(10分)LilycamefromaverypoorfamilyinNewYork.Whenshewassixteenyearsold,hermotherdied.Herfathercouldn't(1)her,soshebecamehomeless.Sometimesshestayedwithfriends,(2)usuallyshespentallnightintheunderground.Withthehelpofa(3)teacher,shefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.Nowshegives(4)aboutherexperiences.Herstorywas(5)intoapopularfilm.
ArkisfromasmallcountryinAfrica.Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsome(6)youngboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.They(7)forhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.Duringthe(8),someofhisfriendsdiedbecausetheyhadnofood.Ark(9)madeittoanothercountry.Hewroteabookandtoldpeopleabouthis(10).Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelppeopleofhiscountry.
(1)A.refuseB.supportC.remindD.receive
(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so
(3)A.kindB.seriousC.carefulD.lonely
(4)A.presentsB.booksC.speechesD.reasons
(5)A.madeB.writtenC.readD.invented
(6)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
(7)A.spentB.droveC.tookD.walked
(8)A.journeyB.behaviourC.programD.friendship
(9)A.unluckilyB.finallyC.speciallyD.terribly
(10)A.messageB.meaningC.newsD.story
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
24.(6分)
Christmasisaroundthecorner!Itonlycomesonceayear.It'satimetospreadcheer,Tothoseweloveandholdsodear.Christmasisatimeforustogetalong.It'satimeforthoselikeyouandme,Tositbeneath(在……下面)theChristmastree,Andsharehappinesswitheachother.Christmasisatimetoexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.Everybodyfeelshappyandwarmwhentheyreceivegiftsduringtheholiday.Christmasisatimetocelebratethepassingofanotheryear.Itisatimetoshowlovedoneshowmuchwecareaboutthem.
(1)WhatdoesChristmasspread?
A.Patience.
B.Joy.
C.Worry.
D.Truth.
(2)Wheredowesittosharehappinesswitheachother?
A.Aroundthecorner.
B.Inthecorner.
C.UndertheChristmastree.
D.IntheChristmastree.
(3)WhodoweexchangegiftswithatChristmasaccordingtothepoem?
A.Boys.
B.Girls.
C.Friends.
D.Students.
(4)WhydopeoplefeelhappyandwarmatChristmas?
A.Becausetheyreceivegifts.
B.Becausetheylettimepass.
C.Becausetheyaremeetingfamily.
D.Becausetheyarewaitingforanewyear.
25.(6分)"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."Weoftenhearthesewordsfrommanygreatpeople.Butdoyouknowwhoshowsthisbest?Theyarevolunteers.
Volunteersusuallyspendsomeoftheirfreetimehelpingothers.Theymayhelptolookafteroldandsickpeople.Theymayalsohelptoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.
Usually,peoplecanvolunteertohelpothersintheirlocalcities.Butsometimes,theyneedtoworkinhardplaces,suchasAfrica.
Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.
Ifyoucan'thelpeveryone,don'tworry.Rememberyoucanstillplayanimportantrole(角色)tohelpothers.Justtryyourbesttobringthepositive(積極的)sideoflifetopeopleinneed.
(1)Whoshowsthewords"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."best?
A.Greatpeople.
B.Volunteers.
C.Sickpeople.
D.Oldmen.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reactions"mean?
A.decisions
B.places
C.answers
D.duties
(3)Whichofthefollowingistheproperwaytohelpothersasavolunteer?
A.Lookafterallthepeopleinneed.
B.Bereadytogotosomehardplaces.
C.Respectthemandbeagoodlistener.
D.Tryyourbesttogivethemsomemoney.
(4)Whatadvicedoestheauthor()givevolunteers?
A.Theyshouldworryabouteveryone.
B.Remembertoplayanimportantrole.
C.Theyshouldtrytheirbesthelpeverybody.
D.Bringhopeandconfidencetopeopleinneed.
26.(6分)Healthisimportanttoeverybody.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandbehealthier,pleasedothesethings.
1.Stopsnacking.
a.FeelinghungryisOK.
2.Changewhatyoueat.
a.Addmoregreen,redandorangevegetables.Eatmorecarrots,broccoli,andbeets.
b.Eatlesswhitevegetablesandstarches(淀粉).Eatlesspotatoes,pastaandwhitebread.
c.Eatlessmeat.
d.Eatmorefibre(纖維制品),likebeans.
3.Eatfruit.
a.Fruitjuiceisfullofsugarandcalories.Eatthewholefruitinstead.
4.Eatlesssugar.
a.Makecakes,cookies,icecreamandcandyatreat.Eatthemonceaweek.
5.Walkorbikeeverywhereyougo.
a.Walkingandbikingareniceexercises.Theyburncalories.
b.Walkbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.
Youneverfinish.Youcannotstopandgobacktoyouroldways.Tostayhealthy,youmustdothisforever.
(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Eatfruits
B.Loseweight
C.Stepstoahealthierlife
D.Domuchmoreexercises
(2)Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteatingmore?
A.Meat.
B.Sugar.
C.Whitevegetables.
D.Orangevegetables.
(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwalkingandbiking?
A.New.
B.Old.
C.Bad.
D.Good.
(4)Howmanystepsofbeinghealthierarementioned(提及)inthetext?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
27.(6分)Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayit'stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat'sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow﹣examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.
Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.
Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.
Onekindtests(考查)yourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit'sthesamewithcertificate(證書)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou'reabletotreatpatients.
Theothertypehelpsfindtalents(人才).Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination(高考).Universitiesuseitasafairwaytochoosestudents.
Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsarcaboutwritingessays(論文).Doinganexperimentorevendrawingapaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.
Kidsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolstudentsdoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtousewhattheylearninclasstomakepresentations(展示)orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.
So,examsareyourlifetime"friends".Beniceandpatientwiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.
(1)Whichofthefollowingexamstestsyourknowledgeandskills?
A.Anexamforfindingtalents.
B.Anexaminmiddleschools.
C.Thecollegeentranceexamination.
D.Thehighschoolentranceexamination.
(2)Whatareexamsatmiddleschoolaboutaccordingtothetext?
A.Writingessays.
B.Drawingapainting.
C.Doingmuchmoreexperiments.
D.Answeringquestionsonpaper.
(3)Wheredoschoolstudentsneedtodoasciencereportaspartoftheirexams?
A.InAmerica.
B.InAustralia.
C.InChina.
D.InCanada.
(4)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Weshouldworryaboutexams.
B.Weshouldbefriendlytoexams.
C.Examsshouldbemoredifficult.
D.Weshouldtakedifferentexams.
28.(6分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.Theyarehappytoinviteyoutovisittheirhome.(1)
Asawelcome,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillofferyousnackslikenutsorcandy.(2)Theywillneverletyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymembersofthehomewillbecookingamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(招待)theirguestswithabigdinner.(3)
Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Andthehostusuallypicksfoodfortheguests.Theymakesurethatyouenjoyeatinglikeyouareathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostwillusuallysay:"Youdidn'teatmuch.(4)"Althoughyoutellthemyouhavehadenough,theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
Doesyourfamilywelcomeguestslikethis?
A.Someoneinthehomewillalsotalkwithyou.B.Pleaseeatmore.C.Youalwaysfeeltheirwarmthattheirhome.D.Theyliketovisityourhome.E.Theyalwayscookmorefoodthanaguestcaneat.
四、閱讀填空
29.(7分)閱讀短文,然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
John'sparentswanthimtobeapilotlikehisbrother.ButJohnisafraidof(1)(be)upintheair.
Whenhisbrotherheardthis,hesaidtoJohn,"Youcanhaveatryonmyhelicopter(直升機)(2)(one).Don'tworryaboutanything.Everythinglooksmuch(3)(small)fromupinthesky.There'snothingtobeafraidof."
Hearingthis,Johnwanted(4)(give)itatry.Whentheygotonthehelicopter,therewasaveryloudsound.Johnwassoafraidthatheclosedhiseyes(5)(quick).Afteraboutfiveminutes,heopenedhiseyes,lookedoutofthewindowofthehelicopter,andsaidtohisbrother:"Howhigh(6)(us)are!Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookassmallasants(螞蟻),don'tthey?"
"Theyareants,"(7)(answer)hisbrother."Wehaven'ttakenoffyet."
五、閱讀問答閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。
30.(8分)AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusuallyusedbecauseredisaluckycolourforChinesepeople.
ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.
(1)WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestomakeaChineseknot?
(2)WhatdoChinesepeoplethinktheknotscanbringthem?
(3)WheredoChinesepeopleputtheknotsup?
(4)IsaChineseknotmadeofathickrope?
六、任務(wù)型閱讀
31.(10分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成問題。
Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestformsofpaintingintheworld.
Chineseartistsfirst(A)beganpaintingmorethantwothousandyearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyofthesamemethodstoday.
Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.(B)建筑很少被包括,unlesstheymakeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.
TherearetwokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.The(C)______isthegongbistyle(風(fēng)格).Thisstyleofpaintingtakesalotoftimetomake,aseverythingispaintedingreatdetail(細節(jié)).(D)Oftenthisstylealsousesalotofcolour.Longago,mostprofessional(職業(yè)的)paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.
ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink﹣washpainting(水墨畫).Ink﹣washpaintingsaredonevery(E)quickly,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.
Ink﹣washpaintingsalsohavelessdetail,becausethepainteristryingtogetacrosstheimpressionofthescenewithjustafewbrushstrokes(筆畫).Longago,mostink﹣washartistsdidnotworkaspainters,(F)______paintedasahobby.
However,agoodink﹣washartistcouldstillbecomefamous.
(1)寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞。;
(2)將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語:
(3)在文中(C)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。;
(4)將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為:Oftenthisstyleoftenusesalotofcolour,.
(5)從文中找出中國畫家通常所畫的兩種內(nèi)容。;
七、書面表達
32.(20分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mike對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣,他來信想讓你介紹有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:
(1)表達寫信目的;
(2)介紹一項中國傳統(tǒng)技藝;
(3)表達邀請和期盼。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80﹣100。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearMike,
I'mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou.
______
Yours,
LiHua
參考答案與試題解析
一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
13.(0.5分)PandaslivehighupinmountainsofCentralandWesternChina.()
A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.(不填)
【分析】熊貓生活在中國中西部的高山上。
【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項可知,句意為:熊貓生活在中國中西部的高山上?故此處的mountains"高山"表示特指,故填定冠詞the。
故選:C。
【點評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
14.(0.5分)It'shardformetomakeabetweenthetwotypesofcomputers.()
A.choiceB.mistakeC.joyD.noise
【分析】我很難在這兩種電腦之間做出選擇。
【解答】choice選擇;mistake錯誤;joy快樂;noise噪音。根據(jù)"在這兩種電腦之間"可知,前面為"做出選擇",要填"選擇",其它選項語意不通。
故選:A。
【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
15.(0.5分)Donotgivefoodtothebears.Ifyoufeed,theymightattackyou.()
A.itB.himC.usD.them
【分析】不要給熊食物。如果你喂它們,它們可能會攻擊你。
【解答】A它,B他,C我們,D他們,they對應(yīng)的賓格是them。
故選:D。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對代詞的掌握。
16.(0.5分)ItwasofMarytolosehercamera.()
A.carefulB.sillyC.carelessD.safe
【分析】瑪麗把照相機弄丟了,她真粗心。
【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful仔細的;silly愚蠢的;careless粗心的;safe安全的;根據(jù)"losehercamera(照相機弄丟了)"可推知,瑪麗是粗心的。
故選:C。
【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
17.(0.5分)Someonerocksataduckinthepark,butIwasnotbraveenoughtotellhimtostopdoingit.()
A.throwsB.wasthrowing
C.willthrowD.hasthrown
【分析】有人在公園里一直向鴨子扔石頭,但我不夠勇敢,沒有告訴他們停止那樣做。
【解答】throw扔。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項B是過去進行時;選項C是一般將來時;選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)but后面的句子時態(tài)可知空格處應(yīng)使用過去進行時,表示在過去某個時間一直在進行的動作,其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,本題答案是B。
故選:B。
【點評】本題主要考查過去進行時的構(gòu)成和用法。
18.(0.5分)Herushedintothefiretosavethekiditwasdangerousforhimtodoso.()
A.ifB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.when
【分析】他沖進火里去救那個孩子,盡管這樣做很危險。
【解答】if如果;because因為;although雖然、盡管;when什么時候。根據(jù)題干"Herushedintothefiretosavethekid...itwasdangerousforhimtodoso."可知,前后句之間表達的是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故選:C。
【點評】辨析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
19.(0.5分)Itwasrainingsothatwecouldn'tgooutsidetodosomeshopping.()
A.badlyB.softlyC.lightlyD.heavily
【分析】雨下得那么大,以致于我們不能去外面購物了。
【解答】badly壞地,糟糕地;softly輕柔地;lightly輕輕地;heavily嚴重地,繁重地。根據(jù)語境,可知雨下得那么大,修飾動詞rain,因此用副詞heavily。
故選:D。
【點評】辨析副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
20.(0.5分)Thechildreninthechildren'shospitalallseriousillnesses.()
A.sufferfromB.carefor
C.prepareforD.decideon
【分析】兒童醫(yī)院的孩子們都患有嚴重的疾病。
【解答】A.遭受;B.照顧;C.準備;D.決定;根據(jù)seriousillnesses"嚴重的疾病"和題干可知,句意為:兒童醫(yī)院的孩子們都患有嚴重的疾病。故sufferfrom符合題意。
故選:A。
【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
21.(0.5分)—Doyouknowtohelpdisabledchildren?
—Byraisingsomemoney.()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
【分析】﹣你知道如何幫助殘疾兒童嗎?
﹣通過籌集一些資金。
【解答】what什么;how怎樣;why為什么;when何時。根據(jù)Byraisingsomemoney"通過籌集一些資金"可知,此處是"你知道如何幫助殘疾兒童嗎"。
故選:B。
【點評】熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
22.(0.5分)—!You'regoingtofall.
—Thanks.()
A.ExcusemeB.I'msorryC.WatchoutD.Nevermind
【分析】—小心!你快掉下去了。
—謝謝。
【解答】考查情境交際。A抱歉,打擾一下;B對不起;C小心;D沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)You'regoingtofall.(你快掉下去了。)可知提醒對方注意,C符合情境。
故選:C。
【點評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。
二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
23.(10分)LilycamefromaverypoorfamilyinNewYork.Whenshewassixteenyearsold,hermotherdied.Herfathercouldn't(1)Bher,soshebecamehomeless.Sometimesshestayedwithfriends,(2)Cusuallyshespentallnightintheunderground.Withthehelpofa(3)Ateacher,shefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.Nowshegives(4)Caboutherexperiences.Herstorywas(5)Aintoapopularfilm.
ArkisfromasmallcountryinAfrica.Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsome(6)Byoungboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.They(7)Dforhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.Duringthe(8)A,someofhisfriendsdiedbecausetheyhadnofood.Ark(9)Bmadeittoanothercountry.Hewroteabookandtoldpeopleabouthis(10)D.Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelppeopleofhiscountry.
(1)A.refuseB.supportC.remindD.receive
(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so
(3)A.kindB.seriousC.carefulD.lonely
(4)A.presentsB.booksC.speechesD.reasons
(5)A.madeB.writtenC.readD.invented
(6)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
(7)A.spentB.droveC.tookD.walked
(8)A.journeyB.behaviourC.programD.friendship
(9)A.unluckilyB.finallyC.speciallyD.terribly
(10)A.messageB.meaningC.newsD.story
【分析】短文主要寫了Lily和Ark兩個人的艱難經(jīng)歷以及他們后來的努力和成就。Lily來自紐約的一個貧困家庭,母親去世后她成為無家可歸的人,但在一位老師的幫助下,她成功完成高中學(xué)業(yè)并進入哈佛大學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在她講述自己的經(jīng)歷,并且這個故事被拍成了一部熱門電影。Ark來自非洲的一個小國家,因為戰(zhàn)爭他在六歲時和一些年輕的男孩一起逃離家園,他們跋涉數(shù)百公里尋找安全。在途中,一些朋友因為沒有食物而死去,但Ark最終成功逃到了另一個國家。他寫了一本書,向人們講述了自己的故事,書的收入用于幫助他的國家的人民。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:她的父親不能養(yǎng)活她,所以她無家可歸。refuse拒絕;support支持;remind提醒;receive接受。根據(jù)Herfathercouldn't…h(huán)er,soshebecamehomeless.(她的父親不能……她,所以她無家可歸。)可知,她的父親養(yǎng)活不起她,所以她無家可歸,符合語境。故選B。
(2)考查連詞。句意:有時她和朋友呆在一起,但通常她整夜都呆在地鐵里。and并且;or或者,否則;but但是;so因此。根據(jù)Sometimesshestayedwithfriends…usuallyshespentallnightintheunderground.(有時她和朋友呆在一起……通常她整夜都呆在地鐵里。)可知,有時候她和朋友在一起,通常整夜在地鐵里,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:在一位好心老師的幫助下,她只用了兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè),進入了哈佛大學(xué)。kind善良的;serious嚴肅的;careful仔細的;lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)Withthehelpofa…teacher,shefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.(在一位……老師的幫助下,她只用了兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè),進入了哈佛大學(xué)。)可知,這個老師是善良的。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她就自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)表演講。presents禮物;books書;speeches演講;reasons理由。根據(jù)Nowshegives…aboutherexperiences.(現(xiàn)在她就自己的經(jīng)歷……)可知,發(fā)表演講,符合語境。故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:她的故事被拍成了一部很受歡迎的電影。made制作;written寫;read讀;invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)Herstorywas…intoapopularfilm.(她的故事……一部很受歡迎的電影。)可知,她的故事被制作成了一部受歡迎的電影,符合語境。故選A。
(6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和其他一些小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。another(三者及以上)另一個;other其他的(人/物);theother(兩者中)另一個;theothers其余的人/物。根據(jù)Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsome…youngboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.(當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和……小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。)可知,他和其他的小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方。spent花費;drove駕駛;took拿,??;walked步行。根據(jù)Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsomeotheryoungboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.(當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和其他一些小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。)可知,他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方,符合語境。故選D。
(8)考查名詞。句意:在行程中,他的一些朋友因為沒有食物而死去。journey行程;behaviour行為;program節(jié)目;friendship友誼。根據(jù)前文Theywalkedforhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.(他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方。)可知,此處表示在他們幾百公里的行程中,符合語境。故選A。
(9)考查副詞。句意:Ark終于到達了另一個國家。unluckily不幸地;finally最終;specially特別地;terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsomeotheryoungboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.Theywalkedforhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.Duringthejourney,someofhisfriendsdiedbecausetheyhadnofood.(當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和其他一些小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方。在旅途中,他的一些朋友因為沒有食物而死去。)可知,Ark經(jīng)歷了種種磨難,最終到達了另一個國家。故選B。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他寫了一本書,告訴人們他的故事。message信息;meaning意義;news新聞;story故事。根據(jù)Hewroteabookandtoldpeopleabouthis…(他寫了一本書,告訴人們他的……)可知,寫書告訴人們他的故事,符合語境。故選D。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
24.(6分)
Christmasisaroundthecorner!Itonlycomesonceayear.It'satimetospreadcheer,Tothoseweloveandholdsodear.Christmasisatimeforustogetalong.It'satimeforthoselikeyouandme,Tositbeneath(在……下面)theChristmastree,Andsharehappinesswitheachother.Christmasisatimetoexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.Everybodyfeelshappyandwarmwhentheyreceivegiftsduringtheholiday.Christmasisatimetocelebratethepassingofanotheryear.Itisatimetoshowlovedoneshowmuchwecareaboutthem.
(1)WhatdoesChristmasspread?B
A.Patience.
B.Joy.
C.Worry.
D.Truth.
(2)Wheredowesittosharehappinesswitheachother?C
A.Aroundthecorner.
B.Inthecorner.
C.UndertheChristmastree.
D.IntheChristmastree.
(3)WhodoweexchangegiftswithatChristmasaccordingtothepoem?C
A.Boys.
B.Girls.
C.Friends.
D.Students.
(4)WhydopeoplefeelhappyandwarmatChristmas?A
A.Becausetheyreceivegifts.
B.Becausetheylettimepass.
C.Becausetheyaremeetingfamily.
D.Becausetheyarewaitingforanewyear.
【分析】這篇短文主要寫了圣誕節(jié)的意義和慶?;顒?。圣誕節(jié)是一年一度的節(jié)日,是一個傳播快樂的時刻,我們可以與親人和朋友一起慶祝,交換禮物,展示關(guān)愛。圣誕節(jié)也是一個讓我們團聚的時刻,大家可以坐在圣誕樹下,分享快樂和幸福。同時,圣誕節(jié)也是慶祝一年的結(jié)束,向我們所愛的人表達關(guān)心的時刻。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第三段It'satimetospreadcheer,(這是一個傳播歡樂的時刻,)可知圣誕節(jié)傳播快樂。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第七段Tositbeneath(在……下面)theChristmastree,(坐在圣誕樹下,)以及第八段Andsharehappinesswitheachother.(和彼此分享快樂。)可知我們坐在圣誕樹下分享彼此的快樂。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)第九段Christmasisatimetoexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.(圣誕節(jié)是與朋友和家人交換禮物的時刻。)可知我們在圣誕節(jié)和朋友交換禮物。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)第十段Everybodyfeelshappyandwarmwhentheyreceivegiftsduringtheholiday.(每個人在節(jié)日收到禮物時都感到快樂和溫暖。)可知人們在圣誕節(jié)感到快樂和溫暖,因為他們收到禮物。故選A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查
25.(6分)"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."Weoftenhearthesewordsfrommanygreatpeople.Butdoyouknowwhoshowsthisbest?Theyarevolunteers.
Volunteersusuallyspendsomeoftheirfreetimehelpingothers.Theymayhelptolookafteroldandsickpeople.Theymayalsohelptoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.
Usually,peoplecanvolunteertohelpothersintheirlocalcities.Butsometimes,theyneedtoworkinhardplaces,suchasAfrica.
Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.
Ifyoucan'thelpeveryone,don'tworry.Rememberyoucanstillplayanimportantrole(角色)tohelpothers.Justtryyourbesttobringthepositive(積極的)sideoflifetopeopleinneed.
(1)Whoshowsthewords"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."best?B
A.Greatpeople.
B.Volunteers.
C.Sickpeople.
D.Oldmen.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reactions"mean?C
A.decisions
B.places
C.answers
D.duties
(3)Whichofthefollowingistheproperwaytohelpothersasavolunteer?C
A.Lookafterallthepeopleinneed.
B.Bereadytogotosomehardplaces.
C.Respectthemandbeagoodlistener.
D.Tryyourbesttogivethemsomemoney.
(4)Whatadvicedoestheauthor()givevolunteers?D
A.Theyshouldworryabouteveryone.
B.Remembertoplayanimportantrole.
C.Theyshouldtrytheirbesthelpeverybody.
D.Bringhopeandconfidencetopeopleinneed.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了志愿者的重要性和他們所做的事情。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."Weoftenhearthesewordsfrommanygreatpeople.Butdoyouknowwhoshowsthisbest?Theyarevolunteers.("給予比接受帶來更多快樂。"我們經(jīng)常從許多偉人那里聽到這些話。但你知道誰表現(xiàn)得最好嗎?他們是志愿者。)可知志愿者把"給予比接受更快樂"這句話表現(xiàn)得最好。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.(當(dāng)做志愿者時,找到一個正確的方法來幫助有需要的人是很重要的。每個人對災(zāi)難或不好的事情都有不同的。并不是所有人都愿意接受你的幫助。向他們表達你的尊重,做一個好的傾聽者。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞reactions的意思應(yīng)為:回應(yīng)。即答復(fù)。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.(當(dāng)做志愿者時,找到一個正確的方法來幫助有需要的人是很重要的。每個人對災(zāi)難或不好的事情都有不同的反應(yīng)。并不是所有人都愿意接受你的幫助。向他們表達你的尊重,做一個好的傾聽者。)可知尊重他們,做一個好的傾聽者是志愿者幫助他人的正確方式。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Justtryyourbesttobringthepositive(積極的)sideoflifetopeopleinneed.(盡你所能把生活的積極面帶給需要幫助的人。)可知給志愿者的建議是:給有需要的人帶來希望和信心。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26.(6分)Healthisimportanttoeverybody.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandbehealthier,pleasedothesethings.
1.Stopsnacking.
a.FeelinghungryisOK.
2.Changewhatyoueat.
a.Addmoregreen,redandorangevegetables.Eatmorecarrots,broccoli,andbeets.
b.Eatlesswhitevegetablesandstarches(淀粉).Eatlesspotatoes,pastaandwhitebread.
c.Eatlessmeat.
d.Eatmorefibre(纖維制品),likebeans.
3.Eatfruit.
a.Fruitjuiceisfullofsugarandcalories.Eatthewholefruitinstead.
4.Eatlesssugar.
a.Makecakes,cookies,icecreamandcandyatreat.Eatthemonceaweek.
5.Walkorbikeeverywhereyougo.
a.Walkingandbikingareniceexercises.Theyburncalories.
b.Walkbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.
Youneverfinish.Youcannotstopandgobacktoyouroldways.Tostayhealthy,youmustdothisforever.
(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?C
A.Eatfruits
B.Loseweight
C.Stepstoahealthierlife
D.Domuchmoreexercises
(2)Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteatingmore?D
A.Meat.
B.Sugar.
C.Whitevegetables.
D.Orangevegetables.
(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwalkingandbiking?D
A.New.
B.Old.
C.Bad.
D.Good.
(4)Howmanystepsofbeinghealthierarementioned(提及)inthetext?D
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何保持健康和減肥的建議。
【解答】(1)標題歸納提。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Healthisimportanttoeverybody.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandbehealthier,pleasedothesethings.(健康對每個人都很重要。如果你想減肥,更健康,請做這些事情。)可知這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何保持健康和減肥的建議。故最佳標題應(yīng)為:保持健康的步驟。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Addmoregreen,redandorangevegetables.(添加更多的綠色、紅色和橙色蔬菜。)可知建議多吃橙色蔬菜。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第14段Walkingandbikingareniceexercises.(散步和騎自行車都是很好的運動。)可知認為步行和騎自行車很好。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Stopsnacking.(停止吃零食。)以及第四段Changewhatyoueat.(改變你的飲食。)以及第九段Eatfruit.(吃水果。)以及第十一段Eatlesssugar.(少吃糖。)以及第十三段Walkorbikeeverywhereyougo.(無論你去哪里,步行或騎自行車。)可知文中提到了5種更健康的步驟。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.(6分)Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayit'stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat'sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow﹣examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.
Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.
Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.
Onekindtests(考查)yourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit'sthesamewithcertificate(證書)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou'reabletotreatpatients.
Theothertypehelpsfindtalents(人才).Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination(高考).Universitiesuseitasafairwaytochoosestudents.
Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsarcaboutwritingessays(論文).Doinganexperimentorevendrawingapaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.
Kidsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolstudentsdoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia
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