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第第頁遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含解析)遼寧省沈陽市皇姑區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)

一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

13.(0.5分)PandaslivehighupinmountainsofCentralandWesternChina.()

A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.(不填)

14.(0.5分)It'shardformetomakeabetweenthetwotypesofcomputers.()

A.choiceB.mistakeC.joyD.noise

15.(0.5分)Donotgivefoodtothebears.Ifyoufeed,theymightattackyou.()

A.itB.himC.usD.them

16.(0.5分)ItwasofMarytolosehercamera.()

A.carefulB.sillyC.carelessD.safe

17.(0.5分)Someonerocksataduckinthepark,butIwasnotbraveenoughtotellhimtostopdoingit.()

A.throwsB.wasthrowing

C.willthrowD.hasthrown

18.(0.5分)Herushedintothefiretosavethekiditwasdangerousforhimtodoso.()

A.ifB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.when

19.(0.5分)Itwasrainingsothatwecouldn'tgooutsidetodosomeshopping.()

A.badlyB.softlyC.lightlyD.heavily

20.(0.5分)Thechildreninthechildren'shospitalallseriousillnesses.()

A.sufferfromB.carefor

C.prepareforD.decideon

21.(0.5分)—Doyouknowtohelpdisabledchildren?

—Byraisingsomemoney.()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

22.(0.5分)—!You'regoingtofall.

—Thanks.()

A.ExcusemeB.I'msorryC.WatchoutD.Nevermind

二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

23.(10分)LilycamefromaverypoorfamilyinNewYork.Whenshewassixteenyearsold,hermotherdied.Herfathercouldn't(1)her,soshebecamehomeless.Sometimesshestayedwithfriends,(2)usuallyshespentallnightintheunderground.Withthehelpofa(3)teacher,shefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.Nowshegives(4)aboutherexperiences.Herstorywas(5)intoapopularfilm.

ArkisfromasmallcountryinAfrica.Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsome(6)youngboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.They(7)forhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.Duringthe(8),someofhisfriendsdiedbecausetheyhadnofood.Ark(9)madeittoanothercountry.Hewroteabookandtoldpeopleabouthis(10).Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelppeopleofhiscountry.

(1)A.refuseB.supportC.remindD.receive

(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(3)A.kindB.seriousC.carefulD.lonely

(4)A.presentsB.booksC.speechesD.reasons

(5)A.madeB.writtenC.readD.invented

(6)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

(7)A.spentB.droveC.tookD.walked

(8)A.journeyB.behaviourC.programD.friendship

(9)A.unluckilyB.finallyC.speciallyD.terribly

(10)A.messageB.meaningC.newsD.story

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

24.(6分)

Christmasisaroundthecorner!Itonlycomesonceayear.It'satimetospreadcheer,Tothoseweloveandholdsodear.Christmasisatimeforustogetalong.It'satimeforthoselikeyouandme,Tositbeneath(在……下面)theChristmastree,Andsharehappinesswitheachother.Christmasisatimetoexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.Everybodyfeelshappyandwarmwhentheyreceivegiftsduringtheholiday.Christmasisatimetocelebratethepassingofanotheryear.Itisatimetoshowlovedoneshowmuchwecareaboutthem.

(1)WhatdoesChristmasspread?

A.Patience.

B.Joy.

C.Worry.

D.Truth.

(2)Wheredowesittosharehappinesswitheachother?

A.Aroundthecorner.

B.Inthecorner.

C.UndertheChristmastree.

D.IntheChristmastree.

(3)WhodoweexchangegiftswithatChristmasaccordingtothepoem?

A.Boys.

B.Girls.

C.Friends.

D.Students.

(4)WhydopeoplefeelhappyandwarmatChristmas?

A.Becausetheyreceivegifts.

B.Becausetheylettimepass.

C.Becausetheyaremeetingfamily.

D.Becausetheyarewaitingforanewyear.

25.(6分)"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."Weoftenhearthesewordsfrommanygreatpeople.Butdoyouknowwhoshowsthisbest?Theyarevolunteers.

Volunteersusuallyspendsomeoftheirfreetimehelpingothers.Theymayhelptolookafteroldandsickpeople.Theymayalsohelptoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

Usually,peoplecanvolunteertohelpothersintheirlocalcities.Butsometimes,theyneedtoworkinhardplaces,suchasAfrica.

Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.

Ifyoucan'thelpeveryone,don'tworry.Rememberyoucanstillplayanimportantrole(角色)tohelpothers.Justtryyourbesttobringthepositive(積極的)sideoflifetopeopleinneed.

(1)Whoshowsthewords"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."best?

A.Greatpeople.

B.Volunteers.

C.Sickpeople.

D.Oldmen.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reactions"mean?

A.decisions

B.places

C.answers

D.duties

(3)Whichofthefollowingistheproperwaytohelpothersasavolunteer?

A.Lookafterallthepeopleinneed.

B.Bereadytogotosomehardplaces.

C.Respectthemandbeagoodlistener.

D.Tryyourbesttogivethemsomemoney.

(4)Whatadvicedoestheauthor()givevolunteers?

A.Theyshouldworryabouteveryone.

B.Remembertoplayanimportantrole.

C.Theyshouldtrytheirbesthelpeverybody.

D.Bringhopeandconfidencetopeopleinneed.

26.(6分)Healthisimportanttoeverybody.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandbehealthier,pleasedothesethings.

1.Stopsnacking.

a.FeelinghungryisOK.

2.Changewhatyoueat.

a.Addmoregreen,redandorangevegetables.Eatmorecarrots,broccoli,andbeets.

b.Eatlesswhitevegetablesandstarches(淀粉).Eatlesspotatoes,pastaandwhitebread.

c.Eatlessmeat.

d.Eatmorefibre(纖維制品),likebeans.

3.Eatfruit.

a.Fruitjuiceisfullofsugarandcalories.Eatthewholefruitinstead.

4.Eatlesssugar.

a.Makecakes,cookies,icecreamandcandyatreat.Eatthemonceaweek.

5.Walkorbikeeverywhereyougo.

a.Walkingandbikingareniceexercises.Theyburncalories.

b.Walkbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.

Youneverfinish.Youcannotstopandgobacktoyouroldways.Tostayhealthy,youmustdothisforever.

(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Eatfruits

B.Loseweight

C.Stepstoahealthierlife

D.Domuchmoreexercises

(2)Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteatingmore?

A.Meat.

B.Sugar.

C.Whitevegetables.

D.Orangevegetables.

(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwalkingandbiking?

A.New.

B.Old.

C.Bad.

D.Good.

(4)Howmanystepsofbeinghealthierarementioned(提及)inthetext?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

27.(6分)Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayit'stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat'sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow﹣examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.

Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.

Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.

Onekindtests(考查)yourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit'sthesamewithcertificate(證書)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou'reabletotreatpatients.

Theothertypehelpsfindtalents(人才).Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination(高考).Universitiesuseitasafairwaytochoosestudents.

Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsarcaboutwritingessays(論文).Doinganexperimentorevendrawingapaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.

Kidsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolstudentsdoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtousewhattheylearninclasstomakepresentations(展示)orspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.

So,examsareyourlifetime"friends".Beniceandpatientwiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.

(1)Whichofthefollowingexamstestsyourknowledgeandskills?

A.Anexamforfindingtalents.

B.Anexaminmiddleschools.

C.Thecollegeentranceexamination.

D.Thehighschoolentranceexamination.

(2)Whatareexamsatmiddleschoolaboutaccordingtothetext?

A.Writingessays.

B.Drawingapainting.

C.Doingmuchmoreexperiments.

D.Answeringquestionsonpaper.

(3)Wheredoschoolstudentsneedtodoasciencereportaspartoftheirexams?

A.InAmerica.

B.InAustralia.

C.InChina.

D.InCanada.

(4)Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldworryaboutexams.

B.Weshouldbefriendlytoexams.

C.Examsshouldbemoredifficult.

D.Weshouldtakedifferentexams.

28.(6分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情好客的)peopleintheworld.Theyarehappytoinviteyoutovisittheirhome.(1)

Asawelcome,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillofferyousnackslikenutsorcandy.(2)Theywillneverletyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymembersofthehomewillbecookingamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(招待)theirguestswithabigdinner.(3)

Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Andthehostusuallypicksfoodfortheguests.Theymakesurethatyouenjoyeatinglikeyouareathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostwillusuallysay:"Youdidn'teatmuch.(4)"Althoughyoutellthemyouhavehadenough,theywillstillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

Doesyourfamilywelcomeguestslikethis?

A.Someoneinthehomewillalsotalkwithyou.B.Pleaseeatmore.C.Youalwaysfeeltheirwarmthattheirhome.D.Theyliketovisityourhome.E.Theyalwayscookmorefoodthanaguestcaneat.

四、閱讀填空

29.(7分)閱讀短文,然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

John'sparentswanthimtobeapilotlikehisbrother.ButJohnisafraidof(1)(be)upintheair.

Whenhisbrotherheardthis,hesaidtoJohn,"Youcanhaveatryonmyhelicopter(直升機)(2)(one).Don'tworryaboutanything.Everythinglooksmuch(3)(small)fromupinthesky.There'snothingtobeafraidof."

Hearingthis,Johnwanted(4)(give)itatry.Whentheygotonthehelicopter,therewasaveryloudsound.Johnwassoafraidthatheclosedhiseyes(5)(quick).Afteraboutfiveminutes,heopenedhiseyes,lookedoutofthewindowofthehelicopter,andsaidtohisbrother:"Howhigh(6)(us)are!Lookatthosepeopledownthere.Theylookassmallasants(螞蟻),don'tthey?"

"Theyareants,"(7)(answer)hisbrother."Wehaven'ttakenoffyet."

五、閱讀問答閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

30.(8分)AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope.Itcanbeintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacterwithaspecialmeaning.RedropesareusuallyusedbecauseredisaluckycolourforChinesepeople.

ManyChineseknotshavespecialmeanings.Peoplethinkthattheseknotscanbringthemhappinessorgoodluck,sotheycarrytheknotswiththemorputthemupathome.

(1)WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestomakeaChineseknot?

(2)WhatdoChinesepeoplethinktheknotscanbringthem?

(3)WheredoChinesepeopleputtheknotsup?

(4)IsaChineseknotmadeofathickrope?

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

31.(10分)閱讀短文,然后按要求完成問題。

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestformsofpaintingintheworld.

Chineseartistsfirst(A)beganpaintingmorethantwothousandyearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyofthesamemethodstoday.

Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.(B)建筑很少被包括,unlesstheymakeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.

TherearetwokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.The(C)______isthegongbistyle(風(fēng)格).Thisstyleofpaintingtakesalotoftimetomake,aseverythingispaintedingreatdetail(細節(jié)).(D)Oftenthisstylealsousesalotofcolour.Longago,mostprofessional(職業(yè)的)paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.

ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink﹣washpainting(水墨畫).Ink﹣washpaintingsaredonevery(E)quickly,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.

Ink﹣washpaintingsalsohavelessdetail,becausethepainteristryingtogetacrosstheimpressionofthescenewithjustafewbrushstrokes(筆畫).Longago,mostink﹣washartistsdidnotworkaspainters,(F)______paintedasahobby.

However,agoodink﹣washartistcouldstillbecomefamous.

(1)寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞。;

(2)將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語:

(3)在文中(C)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。;

(4)將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為:Oftenthisstyleoftenusesalotofcolour,.

(5)從文中找出中國畫家通常所畫的兩種內(nèi)容。;

七、書面表達

32.(20分)假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mike對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣,他來信想讓你介紹有關(guān)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。請你給他寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:

(1)表達寫信目的;

(2)介紹一項中國傳統(tǒng)技藝;

(3)表達邀請和期盼。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù)80﹣100。開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);

(2)短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息??梢赃m當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

I'mgladtoreceivealetterfromyou.

______

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

13.(0.5分)PandaslivehighupinmountainsofCentralandWesternChina.()

A.a(chǎn)B.a(chǎn)nC.theD.(不填)

【分析】熊貓生活在中國中西部的高山上。

【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項可知,句意為:熊貓生活在中國中西部的高山上?故此處的mountains"高山"表示特指,故填定冠詞the。

故選:C。

【點評】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

14.(0.5分)It'shardformetomakeabetweenthetwotypesofcomputers.()

A.choiceB.mistakeC.joyD.noise

【分析】我很難在這兩種電腦之間做出選擇。

【解答】choice選擇;mistake錯誤;joy快樂;noise噪音。根據(jù)"在這兩種電腦之間"可知,前面為"做出選擇",要填"選擇",其它選項語意不通。

故選:A。

【點評】考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

15.(0.5分)Donotgivefoodtothebears.Ifyoufeed,theymightattackyou.()

A.itB.himC.usD.them

【分析】不要給熊食物。如果你喂它們,它們可能會攻擊你。

【解答】A它,B他,C我們,D他們,they對應(yīng)的賓格是them。

故選:D。

【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對代詞的掌握。

16.(0.5分)ItwasofMarytolosehercamera.()

A.carefulB.sillyC.carelessD.safe

【分析】瑪麗把照相機弄丟了,她真粗心。

【解答】考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful仔細的;silly愚蠢的;careless粗心的;safe安全的;根據(jù)"losehercamera(照相機弄丟了)"可推知,瑪麗是粗心的。

故選:C。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

17.(0.5分)Someonerocksataduckinthepark,butIwasnotbraveenoughtotellhimtostopdoingit.()

A.throwsB.wasthrowing

C.willthrowD.hasthrown

【分析】有人在公園里一直向鴨子扔石頭,但我不夠勇敢,沒有告訴他們停止那樣做。

【解答】throw扔。選項A是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;選項B是過去進行時;選項C是一般將來時;選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)but后面的句子時態(tài)可知空格處應(yīng)使用過去進行時,表示在過去某個時間一直在進行的動作,其構(gòu)成是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,本題答案是B。

故選:B。

【點評】本題主要考查過去進行時的構(gòu)成和用法。

18.(0.5分)Herushedintothefiretosavethekiditwasdangerousforhimtodoso.()

A.ifB.becauseC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.when

【分析】他沖進火里去救那個孩子,盡管這樣做很危險。

【解答】if如果;because因為;although雖然、盡管;when什么時候。根據(jù)題干"Herushedintothefiretosavethekid...itwasdangerousforhimtodoso."可知,前后句之間表達的是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

故選:C。

【點評】辨析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。

19.(0.5分)Itwasrainingsothatwecouldn'tgooutsidetodosomeshopping.()

A.badlyB.softlyC.lightlyD.heavily

【分析】雨下得那么大,以致于我們不能去外面購物了。

【解答】badly壞地,糟糕地;softly輕柔地;lightly輕輕地;heavily嚴重地,繁重地。根據(jù)語境,可知雨下得那么大,修飾動詞rain,因此用副詞heavily。

故選:D。

【點評】辨析副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。

20.(0.5分)Thechildreninthechildren'shospitalallseriousillnesses.()

A.sufferfromB.carefor

C.prepareforD.decideon

【分析】兒童醫(yī)院的孩子們都患有嚴重的疾病。

【解答】A.遭受;B.照顧;C.準備;D.決定;根據(jù)seriousillnesses"嚴重的疾病"和題干可知,句意為:兒童醫(yī)院的孩子們都患有嚴重的疾病。故sufferfrom符合題意。

故選:A。

【點評】考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

21.(0.5分)—Doyouknowtohelpdisabledchildren?

—Byraisingsomemoney.()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

【分析】﹣你知道如何幫助殘疾兒童嗎?

﹣通過籌集一些資金。

【解答】what什么;how怎樣;why為什么;when何時。根據(jù)Byraisingsomemoney"通過籌集一些資金"可知,此處是"你知道如何幫助殘疾兒童嗎"。

故選:B。

【點評】熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

22.(0.5分)—!You'regoingtofall.

—Thanks.()

A.ExcusemeB.I'msorryC.WatchoutD.Nevermind

【分析】—小心!你快掉下去了。

—謝謝。

【解答】考查情境交際。A抱歉,打擾一下;B對不起;C小心;D沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)You'regoingtofall.(你快掉下去了。)可知提醒對方注意,C符合情境。

故選:C。

【點評】考查情境對話,在日常學(xué)習(xí)時多積累日常交際用語。做題時要先了解各選項的意思,對其用法做到心里有數(shù),再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

23.(10分)LilycamefromaverypoorfamilyinNewYork.Whenshewassixteenyearsold,hermotherdied.Herfathercouldn't(1)Bher,soshebecamehomeless.Sometimesshestayedwithfriends,(2)Cusuallyshespentallnightintheunderground.Withthehelpofa(3)Ateacher,shefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.Nowshegives(4)Caboutherexperiences.Herstorywas(5)Aintoapopularfilm.

ArkisfromasmallcountryinAfrica.Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsome(6)Byoungboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.They(7)Dforhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.Duringthe(8)A,someofhisfriendsdiedbecausetheyhadnofood.Ark(9)Bmadeittoanothercountry.Hewroteabookandtoldpeopleabouthis(10)D.Themoneyfromthebookgoestohelppeopleofhiscountry.

(1)A.refuseB.supportC.remindD.receive

(2)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(3)A.kindB.seriousC.carefulD.lonely

(4)A.presentsB.booksC.speechesD.reasons

(5)A.madeB.writtenC.readD.invented

(6)A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

(7)A.spentB.droveC.tookD.walked

(8)A.journeyB.behaviourC.programD.friendship

(9)A.unluckilyB.finallyC.speciallyD.terribly

(10)A.messageB.meaningC.newsD.story

【分析】短文主要寫了Lily和Ark兩個人的艱難經(jīng)歷以及他們后來的努力和成就。Lily來自紐約的一個貧困家庭,母親去世后她成為無家可歸的人,但在一位老師的幫助下,她成功完成高中學(xué)業(yè)并進入哈佛大學(xué)?,F(xiàn)在她講述自己的經(jīng)歷,并且這個故事被拍成了一部熱門電影。Ark來自非洲的一個小國家,因為戰(zhàn)爭他在六歲時和一些年輕的男孩一起逃離家園,他們跋涉數(shù)百公里尋找安全。在途中,一些朋友因為沒有食物而死去,但Ark最終成功逃到了另一個國家。他寫了一本書,向人們講述了自己的故事,書的收入用于幫助他的國家的人民。

【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:她的父親不能養(yǎng)活她,所以她無家可歸。refuse拒絕;support支持;remind提醒;receive接受。根據(jù)Herfathercouldn't…h(huán)er,soshebecamehomeless.(她的父親不能……她,所以她無家可歸。)可知,她的父親養(yǎng)活不起她,所以她無家可歸,符合語境。故選B。

(2)考查連詞。句意:有時她和朋友呆在一起,但通常她整夜都呆在地鐵里。and并且;or或者,否則;but但是;so因此。根據(jù)Sometimesshestayedwithfriends…usuallyshespentallnightintheunderground.(有時她和朋友呆在一起……通常她整夜都呆在地鐵里。)可知,有時候她和朋友在一起,通常整夜在地鐵里,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:在一位好心老師的幫助下,她只用了兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè),進入了哈佛大學(xué)。kind善良的;serious嚴肅的;careful仔細的;lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)Withthehelpofa…teacher,shefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwenttoHarvardUniversity.(在一位……老師的幫助下,她只用了兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè),進入了哈佛大學(xué)。)可知,這個老師是善良的。故選A。

(4)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在她就自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)表演講。presents禮物;books書;speeches演講;reasons理由。根據(jù)Nowshegives…aboutherexperiences.(現(xiàn)在她就自己的經(jīng)歷……)可知,發(fā)表演講,符合語境。故選C。

(5)考查動詞。句意:她的故事被拍成了一部很受歡迎的電影。made制作;written寫;read讀;invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)Herstorywas…intoapopularfilm.(她的故事……一部很受歡迎的電影。)可知,她的故事被制作成了一部受歡迎的電影,符合語境。故選A。

(6)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和其他一些小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。another(三者及以上)另一個;other其他的(人/物);theother(兩者中)另一個;theothers其余的人/物。根據(jù)Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsome…youngboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.(當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和……小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。)可知,他和其他的小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。故選B。

(7)考查動詞。句意:他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方。spent花費;drove駕駛;took拿,??;walked步行。根據(jù)Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsomeotheryoungboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.(當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和其他一些小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。)可知,他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方,符合語境。故選D。

(8)考查名詞。句意:在行程中,他的一些朋友因為沒有食物而死去。journey行程;behaviour行為;program節(jié)目;friendship友誼。根據(jù)前文Theywalkedforhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.(他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方。)可知,此處表示在他們幾百公里的行程中,符合語境。故選A。

(9)考查副詞。句意:Ark終于到達了另一個國家。unluckily不幸地;finally最終;specially特別地;terribly糟糕地。根據(jù)Whenhewassixyearsold,heandsomeotheryoungboysranawayfromhomebecauseofwar.Theywalkedforhundredsofkilometrestofindsafety.Duringthejourney,someofhisfriendsdiedbecausetheyhadnofood.(當(dāng)他六歲的時候,他和其他一些小男孩因為戰(zhàn)爭而離家出走。他們走了幾百公里才找到安全的地方。在旅途中,他的一些朋友因為沒有食物而死去。)可知,Ark經(jīng)歷了種種磨難,最終到達了另一個國家。故選B。

(10)考查名詞。句意:他寫了一本書,告訴人們他的故事。message信息;meaning意義;news新聞;story故事。根據(jù)Hewroteabookandtoldpeopleabouthis…(他寫了一本書,告訴人們他的……)可知,寫書告訴人們他的故事,符合語境。故選D。

【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

24.(6分)

Christmasisaroundthecorner!Itonlycomesonceayear.It'satimetospreadcheer,Tothoseweloveandholdsodear.Christmasisatimeforustogetalong.It'satimeforthoselikeyouandme,Tositbeneath(在……下面)theChristmastree,Andsharehappinesswitheachother.Christmasisatimetoexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.Everybodyfeelshappyandwarmwhentheyreceivegiftsduringtheholiday.Christmasisatimetocelebratethepassingofanotheryear.Itisatimetoshowlovedoneshowmuchwecareaboutthem.

(1)WhatdoesChristmasspread?B

A.Patience.

B.Joy.

C.Worry.

D.Truth.

(2)Wheredowesittosharehappinesswitheachother?C

A.Aroundthecorner.

B.Inthecorner.

C.UndertheChristmastree.

D.IntheChristmastree.

(3)WhodoweexchangegiftswithatChristmasaccordingtothepoem?C

A.Boys.

B.Girls.

C.Friends.

D.Students.

(4)WhydopeoplefeelhappyandwarmatChristmas?A

A.Becausetheyreceivegifts.

B.Becausetheylettimepass.

C.Becausetheyaremeetingfamily.

D.Becausetheyarewaitingforanewyear.

【分析】這篇短文主要寫了圣誕節(jié)的意義和慶?;顒?。圣誕節(jié)是一年一度的節(jié)日,是一個傳播快樂的時刻,我們可以與親人和朋友一起慶祝,交換禮物,展示關(guān)愛。圣誕節(jié)也是一個讓我們團聚的時刻,大家可以坐在圣誕樹下,分享快樂和幸福。同時,圣誕節(jié)也是慶祝一年的結(jié)束,向我們所愛的人表達關(guān)心的時刻。

【解答】細節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第三段It'satimetospreadcheer,(這是一個傳播歡樂的時刻,)可知圣誕節(jié)傳播快樂。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)第七段Tositbeneath(在……下面)theChristmastree,(坐在圣誕樹下,)以及第八段Andsharehappinesswitheachother.(和彼此分享快樂。)可知我們坐在圣誕樹下分享彼此的快樂。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)第九段Christmasisatimetoexchangegiftswithfriendsandfamily.(圣誕節(jié)是與朋友和家人交換禮物的時刻。)可知我們在圣誕節(jié)和朋友交換禮物。故選C。

(4)根據(jù)第十段Everybodyfeelshappyandwarmwhentheyreceivegiftsduringtheholiday.(每個人在節(jié)日收到禮物時都感到快樂和溫暖。)可知人們在圣誕節(jié)感到快樂和溫暖,因為他們收到禮物。故選A。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查

25.(6分)"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."Weoftenhearthesewordsfrommanygreatpeople.Butdoyouknowwhoshowsthisbest?Theyarevolunteers.

Volunteersusuallyspendsomeoftheirfreetimehelpingothers.Theymayhelptolookafteroldandsickpeople.Theymayalsohelptoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

Usually,peoplecanvolunteertohelpothersintheirlocalcities.Butsometimes,theyneedtoworkinhardplaces,suchasAfrica.

Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.

Ifyoucan'thelpeveryone,don'tworry.Rememberyoucanstillplayanimportantrole(角色)tohelpothers.Justtryyourbesttobringthepositive(積極的)sideoflifetopeopleinneed.

(1)Whoshowsthewords"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."best?B

A.Greatpeople.

B.Volunteers.

C.Sickpeople.

D.Oldmen.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reactions"mean?C

A.decisions

B.places

C.answers

D.duties

(3)Whichofthefollowingistheproperwaytohelpothersasavolunteer?C

A.Lookafterallthepeopleinneed.

B.Bereadytogotosomehardplaces.

C.Respectthemandbeagoodlistener.

D.Tryyourbesttogivethemsomemoney.

(4)Whatadvicedoestheauthor()givevolunteers?D

A.Theyshouldworryabouteveryone.

B.Remembertoplayanimportantrole.

C.Theyshouldtrytheirbesthelpeverybody.

D.Bringhopeandconfidencetopeopleinneed.

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了志愿者的重要性和他們所做的事情。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Givingbringsmorejoythanreceiving."Weoftenhearthesewordsfrommanygreatpeople.Butdoyouknowwhoshowsthisbest?Theyarevolunteers.("給予比接受帶來更多快樂。"我們經(jīng)常從許多偉人那里聽到這些話。但你知道誰表現(xiàn)得最好嗎?他們是志愿者。)可知志愿者把"給予比接受更快樂"這句話表現(xiàn)得最好。故選B。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.(當(dāng)做志愿者時,找到一個正確的方法來幫助有需要的人是很重要的。每個人對災(zāi)難或不好的事情都有不同的。并不是所有人都愿意接受你的幫助。向他們表達你的尊重,做一個好的傾聽者。)聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞reactions的意思應(yīng)為:回應(yīng)。即答復(fù)。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenvolunteering,itisimportanttofindarightwaytohelpothersinneed.Everyonehasdifferentreactionstoadisasterorbadevent.Notallofthemarereadyforyourhelp.Showyourrespecttothemandbeagoodlistener.(當(dāng)做志愿者時,找到一個正確的方法來幫助有需要的人是很重要的。每個人對災(zāi)難或不好的事情都有不同的反應(yīng)。并不是所有人都愿意接受你的幫助。向他們表達你的尊重,做一個好的傾聽者。)可知尊重他們,做一個好的傾聽者是志愿者幫助他人的正確方式。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Justtryyourbesttobringthepositive(積極的)sideoflifetopeopleinneed.(盡你所能把生活的積極面帶給需要幫助的人。)可知給志愿者的建議是:給有需要的人帶來希望和信心。故選D。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

26.(6分)Healthisimportanttoeverybody.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandbehealthier,pleasedothesethings.

1.Stopsnacking.

a.FeelinghungryisOK.

2.Changewhatyoueat.

a.Addmoregreen,redandorangevegetables.Eatmorecarrots,broccoli,andbeets.

b.Eatlesswhitevegetablesandstarches(淀粉).Eatlesspotatoes,pastaandwhitebread.

c.Eatlessmeat.

d.Eatmorefibre(纖維制品),likebeans.

3.Eatfruit.

a.Fruitjuiceisfullofsugarandcalories.Eatthewholefruitinstead.

4.Eatlesssugar.

a.Makecakes,cookies,icecreamandcandyatreat.Eatthemonceaweek.

5.Walkorbikeeverywhereyougo.

a.Walkingandbikingareniceexercises.Theyburncalories.

b.Walkbeforebreakfastandafterdinner.

Youneverfinish.Youcannotstopandgobacktoyouroldways.Tostayhealthy,youmustdothisforever.

(1)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?C

A.Eatfruits

B.Loseweight

C.Stepstoahealthierlife

D.Domuchmoreexercises

(2)Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteatingmore?D

A.Meat.

B.Sugar.

C.Whitevegetables.

D.Orangevegetables.

(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwalkingandbiking?D

A.New.

B.Old.

C.Bad.

D.Good.

(4)Howmanystepsofbeinghealthierarementioned(提及)inthetext?D

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

【分析】這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何保持健康和減肥的建議。

【解答】(1)標題歸納提。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段Healthisimportanttoeverybody.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandbehealthier,pleasedothesethings.(健康對每個人都很重要。如果你想減肥,更健康,請做這些事情。)可知這篇短文主要是關(guān)于如何保持健康和減肥的建議。故最佳標題應(yīng)為:保持健康的步驟。故選C。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Addmoregreen,redandorangevegetables.(添加更多的綠色、紅色和橙色蔬菜。)可知建議多吃橙色蔬菜。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第14段Walkingandbikingareniceexercises.(散步和騎自行車都是很好的運動。)可知認為步行和騎自行車很好。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Stopsnacking.(停止吃零食。)以及第四段Changewhatyoueat.(改變你的飲食。)以及第九段Eatfruit.(吃水果。)以及第十一段Eatlesssugar.(少吃糖。)以及第十三段Walkorbikeeverywhereyougo.(無論你去哪里,步行或騎自行車。)可知文中提到了5種更健康的步驟。故選D。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.(6分)Examtime!Mostkidswouldsayit'stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat'sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow﹣examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.

Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.

Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.

Onekindtests(考查)yourknowledgeandskills.Schoolexamsareofthiskind.Andit'sthesamewithcertificate(證書)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsyou'reabletotreatpatients.

Theothertypehelpsfindtalents(人才).Forexample,thecollegeentranceexamination(高考).Universitiesuseitasafairwaytochoosestudents.

Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsarcaboutwritingessays(論文).Doinganexperimentorevendrawingapaintingcanalsobeuniversityexams.

Kidsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolstudentsdoabookreportorsciencereportaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia

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