湖北省黃岡市晉梅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市晉梅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：虛假廣告欺騙消費(fèi)者，因此對他們的合法權(quán)利和利益造成了損害。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，且表自然而然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，havingcaused是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，雖然也表主動(dòng)，但本句中cause沒有發(fā)生在play之前，故錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)。2.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

參考答案：D3.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.Astand

Bhold

Ccarry

Dsupport參考答案：A4.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto參考答案：B5.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere

，anywhereyoulike．

A．inall

B．ingeneral

C．incase

D．inparticular參考答案：D10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B7.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然這些國家及人民各不相同,但他們有著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的共同目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案選A項(xiàng),diverse意為"不同的,多種多樣的"。8._____suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.It;which

B.What;thatC.What;which

D.It;that參考答案：D9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D10.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must B.may C.will D.shall參考答案：D略11.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered參考答案：C12.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess參考答案：A項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析?！敬鸢浮?3._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A．Thesummervacationbeingover

B．ThesummervacationisoverC．Becausethesummervacationover

D．Afterthesummervacationbeingover參考答案：A14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access參考答案：D15.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade參考答案：C16.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。A.Despite盡管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding關(guān)于。句意：盡管中國的汽車共享經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但共享移動(dòng)仍有廣闊的前景。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.MissinginThailand,acomedyabouttworivalChinesebusinessmenandasimple-mindedpancakemaker,

boxofficesrecordssinceDec12.A.isbreaking B.arebreaking C.hasbroken D.havebroken參考答案：C18.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．while參考答案：A

19.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership21occurredtous.Wejustwantedto22somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent23intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted24hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he25andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo26fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy27.SoIcouldjuststandthereand28whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir29andobservemycapture.They30meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow31itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou32.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t33whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly34whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t35myfather’swords.36throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha37thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the38thingwecanactually39iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe40bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.21.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes22.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water23.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly24.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing25.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added26.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall27.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength28.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept29.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday30.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported31.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary32.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined33.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control34.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse35.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss36.A.And B.Or C.So D.But37.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form38.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy39.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway40.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose參考答案：21-25ACCAB

26-30BDDAB

31-35CADAC

36-40DACBA21.A考查副詞。對于一群13歲的孩子來說,所有權(quán)的問題他們從未(never)想過。22.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他們只是想去摘(pick)草莓。23.C考查副詞。聯(lián)系首段第1句可知,他們是偷偷地(secretly)進(jìn)入喬丹先生的后院的。24.A考查動(dòng)詞。此處指他們正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面喬丹先生試圖抓住他們中的一兩個(gè)可知他在憤怒地大喊。26.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的disappeared可知,此處指他們跑得太快(quick),喬丹先生抓不住他們。27.D考查名詞。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的長處。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然來自喬丹先生的任何懲罰。29.A考查名詞。聯(lián)系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他們聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫(escape)。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。那些男孩聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。31.C考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下一句可知,此處作者覺得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。作者的父親認(rèn)為作者得到了應(yīng)得(deserved)的懲罰。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者的父親說:“你不能掌控(control)別人遇到什么事”。34.A考查動(dòng)詞。你不能掌控別人遇到什么事,你只能應(yīng)對發(fā)生在自己身上的事。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折語氣可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者不能理解父親的話。36.D考查連詞。語境前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用But。37.A考查名詞。我們來到世界上,沒有人向我們保證(guarantee)生活會(huì)公平地對待我們。38.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文父親所說的話“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此處填only“唯一的”。39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第3段的第2句可知,此處用dealwith。40.A考查名詞。這里是指我們衡量生活質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(standard)。21.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）inthecountyprison.Hewas41

aprogramhehaddesignedtohelpprisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways

42

newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir

43

.

Oneofhisfavorite

44

wastheToyDrivehewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenoftheprisoners.Hedidthisfortwentyyears

45

hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas

46

,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe

47

,forthechildrenaswellasthe

48

ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimovertheyearshadgone

49

.Ihadtostartanew（重新）andwithverylittle

50

!Istartedmakingphonescalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy

51

.Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould,

52

,beworthyofmyfriend.Tomygreat

53,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,

__54

,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity

55

!

WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata（n）

56

ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys

57

iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She

58

toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!Ohh--howcouldwenot?

MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof

59!Myfriend’s

60

ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!41.A.recording B.directing C.attending D.improving42.A.comingupwith

B.catchingupwith

C.keepingupwith

D.puttingupwith 43.A.company B.family C.group

D.club44.A.hobbies B.sports C.events D.games45.A.until

B.after C.because D.since46.A.finished B.arrived C.followed D.approached47.A.livedon B.livedout C.carriedon

D.carriedout 48.A.pleasure B.memory C.benefit D.favor49.A.extra B.hiding C.active

D.missing50.A.energy B.time C.pressure D.confidence51.A.difficulties B.impression C.atmosphere D.importance52.A.however B.though C.otherwise D.somehow53.A.disappointment

B.curiosity C.thought D.relief54.A.ly B.eventually C.generally D.occasionally55.A.aswell B.atfirst C.inparticular D.oncemore 56.A.pity

B.honor C.burden D.discovery57.A.wondering B.realizing C.predicting D.evaluating58.A.came B.drove C.called

D.returned59.A.candies B.flowers C.chocolates D.toys60.A.courage B.spirit C.position D.attention參考答案：41-50BABCA

DCBDB

51-60ADDBA

BACDB多年來作者的朋友一直在每年圣誕節(jié)前夕送玩具給那些囚犯的子女，直至不久前他突然去世。作者決定要秉承朋友的初衷，把這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)繼續(xù)開展下去，堅(jiān)持不懈。41.B朋友負(fù)責(zé)(direct)該項(xiàng)目。42.A

43.B

朋友總能想出(comeupwith)新辦法，給接受治療者及其家人(family)帶來希望與幫助。44.C

ToyDrive是該項(xiàng)目下的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)(event)。從第4段最后一句也可找到該詞。45.A朋友一直在做這項(xiàng)工作直到幾個(gè)月前突然去世。46.D圣誕節(jié)臨近(approach)，但還沒到。47.C傳承下去（carryon)。liveon不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。48.B作者這樣做不僅是為了那些孩子，同時(shí)也未緬懷自己的朋友。49.D可惜的是朋友曾經(jīng)記錄的捐贈(zèng)人的信息文件不見了(missing)。50.B圣誕馬上到來，故時(shí)間緊迫。51.A作者打電話請求幫助，向大家說明自己遇到的困難(difficulties)。52.D每天晚上作者祈禱，希望從某種方式(somehow)來說，自己所做的不辜負(fù)朋友的初衷。53.D經(jīng)過作者的努力，它可以如釋重負(fù)了(toone’srelief)。54.B在許多人的幫助下，終于(eventually)有了足夠的玩具。55.A作者在募集到足夠玩具的同時(shí)，也(aswell)為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)留了許多玩具。56.B作者在圣誕節(jié)來時(shí)圓滿完成了自己的計(jì)劃覺得是一件很光榮的事(honour)。57.A.作者在整理剩余玩具時(shí)想著(wondering)是否還有人需要這些玩具。58.C.上文提到女兒打電話來，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。59.D.ToyDrive活動(dòng)主要是給孩子們提供玩具。60.B作者的朋友雖然遠(yuǎn)去，但是他的友善精神(spirit)卻永存。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.

Naturalleavescanchangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.

TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化劑).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.

Thoughtheleafisshapedlikeapokercard,scientistsstatedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesomtoeofelectricityindevelopingcountries."OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,"saidanAmericanscientist,Docera.

Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997buttooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hours.

ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Hopefully,eachhomecouldpossiblehavetheaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.71.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto______.

A.promotethenewproduct

B.askpeopletodotheresearch

C.introduceanewkindofenergy

D.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewleaf?

A.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.

B.Itissmallinsize.

C.Itislowincost.

D.Itisconvenientforpeopletouse.73.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?

A.Docerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.

B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.

C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.

D.Theequipmentdoesn'tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.74.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?

A.Negative.

B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Uncertain.75.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?

A.Newleaveswilltaketheplaceofnaturalleaves.

B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.

C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.

D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.參考答案：71.C。考查作者意圖。通篇來看，文章主要是介紹一種新能源，即人造“樹叫”72.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中來看，B、C、D三項(xiàng)為新樹葉的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而A不是。73.D。推理判斷題。從文中第六段最后一句可以看出，這個(gè)新裝置可以花任何水中運(yùn)行，當(dāng)然就可以推斷出它不必一定在潔凈的水中才可以工作，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。74.B?？疾樽髡叩膽B(tài)度。結(jié)合全篇尤其是文章的結(jié)尾可以看出，作者的態(tài)度是樂觀的。75.C。推理判斷題。結(jié)合全篇，可以看出這種新“樹葉”具有廉價(jià)，便捷等優(yōu)，特別是作者在文中的最后對未來作出了樂觀的預(yù)測，可以推斷這種新技術(shù)將會(huì)得到廣泛的運(yùn)用。23.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemost

interestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere．Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive．TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts．Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake．Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness"．However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough．I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans．Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.Itisalsosaid