2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市湔底中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省德陽市湔底中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally______downtopickupaseashell.

Atobend

Bbending

Cbent

Dhavingbent參考答案：B3.Studentsshouldabletothinkforthemselves________justobeyingteachers.A.incaseof

B.besides

C.except D.insteadof參考答案：D4.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計(jì)劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計(jì)劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。5.--So,youdidn`ttakehisadvice?--No.

hisadvice,I

asillymistake.AWereItotake;shouldn`thavemadeBIfIhadtaken;wouldmakeCHadItaken;wouldn`thavemadeDHaveItaken;won`thavemade參考答案：C6.Ifweleaverightaway,______we’llarriveontimebeforethesunset.

A.curiously B.occasionally C.hopefully D.gradually參考答案：C18.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt參考答案：B略8.ItwasJackwhocheatedintheexam.

WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________it?A.

haddone

B.

havedone

C.

did

D.

amdoing參考答案：A9.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.when C.inwhich D.what參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：that’s后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句。句子缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意選A。句意：——你認(rèn)為對于父母來說替他們的孩子做所有事是聰明的嗎？——不那正是他們錯(cuò)的地方。10.----You’veagreedtogo,butwhyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou____metostartatonce.A.didn’trealize,wanted

B.don’trealize,wantedC.don’trealize,want

D.haven’trealized,want參考答案：A11.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeuphermindabouthisfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：A

解析：我的女兒在大學(xué)里不知道學(xué)什么，對自己的未來他心里還沒有底。takeup開始學(xué)；開始從事。makeup組成，構(gòu)成；編造；pickup拾起；學(xué)到；獲得；buildup逐步建立；增強(qiáng)。12.Believeitornot,one’spersonalitycanbe_______byone’shandwriting.

A.resembled

B.strengthened

C.reflected

D.shaped參考答案：C13.—Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,

he?—Idon’tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.hasn’t參考答案：A[解析]當(dāng)must表示推測時(shí)，其后反意疑問句部分的時(shí)態(tài)取決于實(shí)際時(shí)態(tài)而不是must后的形式;本題中“失去工作”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因此用did來反問。

14.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．a(chǎn)repersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded參考答案：B15.—Oh,Jesus,Ican’tcutthedurianintotwohalveshoweverItried!

—Easy,boy!Whynotuse_______knife?

A.asharp

B.thesharper

C.asharper

D.thesharpest參考答案：C16.HaiYan_______writingsarethoughthighlyofisafamousChinesewriter.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Chinahasonceagainprovedits____41____(able)tochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation(創(chuàng)新),____42____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____43____(make)bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said____44____universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes____45____(them)arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____46____(base)onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin____47____(encourage)innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading____48____manywayssuchas…socialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly____49____ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa____50____(large)mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.參考答案：41.ability

42.which

43.made

44.a

45.themselves

46.isbased

47.encouraging

48.in

49.because

50.larger【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了中國改變世界的"新四大發(fā)明"：高速鐵路、電子支付、共享自行車，和在線購物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國通過“新四大發(fā)明”——高速鐵路、電子支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物——再次證明了自己改變世界的能力。根據(jù)上文its為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填ability?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：據(jù)北京外國語大學(xué)“一帶一路”研究院的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，這與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，科技創(chuàng)新提高了人們的生活質(zhì)量。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation，為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞。且和邏輯主語survey之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填made?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“我的錢包不用了。一名大學(xué)生說，他還補(bǔ)充說，“甚至賣煎餅的人也在使用移動(dòng)支付?！眘tudent為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指一個(gè)學(xué)生，故填不定冠詞a?！?5題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：自行車本身并不新鮮，但共享單車的運(yùn)營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動(dòng)支付、大數(shù)據(jù)等高科技。本句為反身代詞做同位語，指復(fù)數(shù)名詞thebikes，所以用themselves。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。base和句子主語之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填isbased。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織駐華代表BernhardSchwartlander表示，由于中國在鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新方面投入了大量資金，中國已進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的創(chuàng)新時(shí)代。介詞in后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填encouraging?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她說，在移動(dòng)領(lǐng)域尤其如此，中國在很多方面都處于領(lǐng)先地位，比如社交通訊應(yīng)用微信。短語inmanyways“在許多方面”介詞用in。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：部分原因是中國跳過了PC時(shí)代，直接進(jìn)入了移動(dòng)領(lǐng)域。本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故填because。【50題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：中國的手機(jī)用戶比世界上任何其他國家都多。根據(jù)下文than可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填larger。【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)如第二小題，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞innovation，為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導(dǎo)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FormillionsofFacebookusers,choosingwhichphototouseforanonlineprofileisanimportantdecision.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersattheUTDallasCenter,thephotosweselectmayreflectindividualpreferences,buttheyalsoappeartoreflectmoredeeplyrooted,unconsciousculturaldifferences.Previousresearchhasshownthatculturecanaffectnotonlylanguageandcustom,butalsohowweexperiencetheworldandprocessinformation.Westerncultures，forexample，conditionpeopletothinkofthemselvesashighlyindependententities(實(shí)體)，whereasEastAsianculturesstresscollectivismandinterdependence.Dr.DenisePark,co-directoroftheCenteratUTDallas,andformergraduatestudentDr.ChihMaoHuangoftheUniversityofIllinois,werecuriousaboutwhetherthesepatternsofculturalinfluenceextendtocyberspace.InapaperpublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychology,theyexaminedtheprofilephotographsofmorethan500activeFacebookusersfromtheUnitedStatesandEastAsia.Overall,theyfoundthatprofilephotosofAmericansaremorelikelytofocusontheindividual'sface，whiletheprofilesofEastAsianstendtolessemphasizethefaceandincludemorebackgroundfeatures.AmericansalsoshowgreatersmileintensitycomparedtoEastAsianFacebookusers.ThefindingsshowmarkedculturaldifferencesinthefocusofattentionamongEastAsianandAmericanFacebookusers.Moreover,theyechopreviousresearchonculturalinfluencesonvisualperception(感知），attention,andreasoningintheofflineworld.“WebelievethesefindingsrelatetoaculturalbiastobemoreindividualisticandindependentintheUSandmorecommunalandinterdependentinAsia，，，saidPark.Theresearchalsofoundthatculturalinfluencesoverourself-presentationonlinecanshiftovertimeandfromplacetoplace.Inoneofthestudysamples,AmericansstudyinginJapanandJapanesestudyingintheUSbothshowedatendencytoadjusttheirprofilephotostothegeneralpreferencesoftheirhostcountry.“Facebookconstitutesanextendedsocialcontextinwhichpersonalprofilesmirrorvariousindividualcharacteristics，privatethoughts，andsocialbehaviors，”notedHuang.“Assuch，thestudypresentsanewapproachtoin