外研社高中英語選修x6-5

Module5

Cloning

(2011·南京二模)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面這幅漫畫用英語寫一篇短文。短文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該包括以下三個(gè)方面：1．描述這幅漫畫的內(nèi)容。2．是否同意他們的教育方式，并陳述理由。3．對(duì)家庭教育提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：150左右。2．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。參考詞匯：溺愛

spoilv.Ascanbeseeninthecartoon，theyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildindifferentways.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文】①Ascanbeseeninthecartoon，theyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildindifferentways.Fathereducatestheirchildwitharulerbutmotherwithabarofchocolate.②Whatisillustratedinthepictureisthatfatheristoohardontheirchildwhilemotherspoilshim.Theyadoptstrikinglyinconsistentmethods，whichmakestheirchildconfused.③Isubscribetoneitheroftheireducationmethods.Ifwealwaysgivechildrenseverepunishment，theywillbecomenervousandlackself-confidenceorbecomeviolentandaggressive，followinginthefather'sfootsteps.Ifwealwayslovechildrentoomuch，theywillturnouttobeself-centeredanddependent，tendingtodowhatevertheywantto.④SofarasIamconcerned，itisbettertouseappropriatemethodsbasedonchildren'sindividualpersonalities.Sincepraiseandcriticismbothplayvitalrolesinchildren'seducation，itisessentialthatparentsshouldtrytomaintainthebalancebetweenloveandstrictness.Onlyinthiswaycanchildrenbenefitfromproperfamilyeducationandachieveall-rounddevelopment.【高級(jí)詞匯】adoptstrikinglyinconsistentmethods采取截然不同的做法lackself-confidence缺乏自信tomaintainthebalancebetweenloveandstrictness寬嚴(yán)適度【佳句變換】Thepurposeofthecartoonistoshowusthattheyoungcoupleeducatetheirchildreninaquitedifferentway.Wecanseethepointofthecartoonisthatfatheristoohardontheirchildwhilemotherspoilshim.InneithercasecanIagree.Personally，childr-en'spersonalitiesarethemostimportantfactorconcerningpr-opereducatingmethods.

A考綱詞匯——思憶1．chase

v．追逐，追趕，追蹤2．contrast

v．對(duì)照3．fear

n．害怕，恐懼4．identical

adj.完全相同的，同一的5．cure

v．治愈6．incredible

adj.難以置信的7．suspect

n．嫌疑人8．a(chǎn)ccompany

v．陪伴，陪同9．a(chǎn)bsorb

v．吸收10．a(chǎn)rise

v．(問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)11．terrify

v．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→terrified

adj.恐懼的→terror

n．恐懼，恐怖→terrorist

n．恐怖分子12．disgust

v．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→disgusted

adj.感到惡心的→disgusting

adj.令人厭煩的13．refuse

v．拒絕→refusal

n．拒絕，謝絕14．beneficial

adj.有益的，有用的→benefit

n．益處，

v．對(duì)……有益15．resist

v．抵抗→resistance

n．反對(duì)，抵制Mysisterwastotallyabsorbedinabookabouthealth.Herrefusaltotalkaboutthebookwithmewasreallydisgusting.Asweknow，abalanceddietcanincreaseourabilitytoresistinfectionanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.Manyseriousdiseases，whichcan'tbecured，arisefrombadeatinghabits.——字詞入章，相得益彰1．(火)燃盡，燒完自滅

burnout2．與……形成對(duì)照

contrastwith3．撲倒在……上

throwoneselfon...4．發(fā)出聲音

makeasound5．一再，屢次

againandagain6．錯(cuò)誤地

bymistakeB重點(diǎn)短語——識(shí)記7．把……當(dāng)成……對(duì)待

treat...as8．一系列的

asequenceof9．和……一樣，與……一致

(be)identicalto10．依靠，依賴

relyon/upon11．如下

asfollows12．摧毀

knockout13．?dāng)[脫控制

getoutofcontrol14．據(jù)我們所知

asfarasweknow15．分解

breakdown16．使……復(fù)活

bring...backtolife1．while＋v.-ing當(dāng)做……的時(shí)候Whilestudyingatuniversity(當(dāng)在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí))，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.2．wish＋(that)＋主語＋虛擬語氣IwishIhadnotdone(我沒做)thisterriblething.3．todo形式作主語Buttorelyonafewclonedanimalsorcrops(依靠少數(shù)克隆的動(dòng)植物)wouldrestrictthebiodiversityofthebreed.C經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)Mootteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare“crazy”． (江西·閱讀理解D)Moottee說很多人抵制進(jìn)行治療，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε滤麄儠?huì)“瘋狂”。A

核心單詞——巧布點(diǎn)，基石奠resistv．抗拒，對(duì)抗，反抗①Thistypeoffluisresistanttoantibiotics.這種流感對(duì)抗生素有抗藥力。②Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.對(duì)這項(xiàng)新法律有很多人表示反對(duì)。resist后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不接不定式。

小貼士Hisassistantsareinsearchofacurefordiabetes(糖尿病)． (2011·福建卷，閱讀C)他的助手們正在尋找糖尿病的療法。curevt.治愈，治療；改正n.治愈，治療；治療法Thismedicinecuredhimofcough.這種藥治愈了他的咳嗽。辨析

cure/treat/heal/recover(1)cure意為：治愈，治好，后面接某種疾病，常用于curesbofsth結(jié)構(gòu)中。(2)treat意為：治療，強(qiáng)調(diào)治病的過程，一般用于treatsbforsth結(jié)構(gòu)中。treat還有“招待，款待”之意。(3)heal指?jìng)?、外傷的“愈合，痊愈”。也可指治愈心靈、精神上的創(chuàng)傷。(4)recover

意為：康復(fù)，痊愈，主語一般是人。①Hislegsneedsupportwhiletheboneishealing.斷骨愈合時(shí)，他的腿需要有支撐。②Mysonlikesthetasteofthepillandithelpshimtorecoverfromcoldsquickly.我兒子喜歡這種藥的味道，并且這藥幫助他很快從感冒中恢復(fù)過來。③Theconditionisusuallytreatedwithdrugsandastrictdiet.這種病情通常用藥物和嚴(yán)格控制飲食進(jìn)行治療。Driverswhoarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested. (2011·福建卷，閱讀A)被懷疑酒駕的司機(jī)要被檢測(cè)。suspectn．嫌疑人v.懷疑；不相信suspect...of...懷疑……suspectsbtobe猜想某人……suspectthat懷疑，感覺有問題，不信任

Heseemspoor，butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.他看上去很窮，可是我懷疑他很有錢。辨析suspect/doubt(1)suspect懷疑……是，表示相信。(2)doubt懷疑……不是，表示不相信。Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstream. (2011·福建卷，閱讀A)酒精過上幾分鐘被血液吸收。absorbv．吸收(液體、光、熱能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心Shelayonhersofa，absorbedinherbookanddidn'thearanything.她躺在沙發(fā)上專心看書，沒聽見任何聲響。

contrastwith和……形成對(duì)照，和……比起來incontrastwith/to和……形成對(duì)比by/incontrast與……相比，相比之下contrastv．對(duì)照，使與……對(duì)比n.對(duì)比，對(duì)照①Thebeautifulexistincontrastwiththeugly.美的東西和丑的東西相比較而存在。②Incontrast，someotherpeoplethinkitisgood.與此相反，另一些人認(rèn)為這是件好事。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Doyouthinkitwillbe________(有益的)tohumans?2．Travelingonthosebadmountainroadsisa________(噩夢(mèng)/可怕的事)．3．Theblackmountain________(對(duì)比，對(duì)照)sharplywiththewhitesnow.4．Thehostages(人質(zhì))suffereda________(可怕的)ordeal(折磨)．5．Wemusttryto________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.6．Shakespearec______quiteanumberofcharactersinhisplays.7．Thereisas______oftruckaccidentsoccurringonthefreeway.8．Thedogr______thechildfromdrowning.9．Itsaimisforpeopletobehappy，sothattherearenomorewarsorv______.10．Hewastooa________inthenewspapertohearthebell.答案1.beneficial

2.nightmare

3.contrasts

4.terrifying

5.analyse

6.created

7.series

8.rescued

9.violence

10.absorbedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Seeingtheinvitingsweets，theboycouldn't________reachingoutforsome.A．decline B．refuseC．reject D．resist2．Nobodywantedtomakefriendswiththestudent________money.A．suspectedhavingstolenB．suspectedtostealC．suspectedtohavestolenD．suspectedofhavingstolen3．________inthevideogames，hedidn'tnoticehisfathercoming.A．Absorbed B．AbsorbingC．Havingabsorbed D．Beingabsorbed4．Withnohopefor________andnowaytoreduceherpain，thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A．treat B．cure C．a(chǎn)che D．love答案1.D

2.D

3.A

4.BB

核心短語——點(diǎn)入線，基礎(chǔ)建treat...as...把……當(dāng)作……來對(duì)待；把某事當(dāng)成……來處理①I'lltreatyoutoamovietonight.今晚我請(qǐng)你去看電影。②TheprisonersarebadlytreatedbytheAmericanguards.這些囚犯受到美國(guó)衛(wèi)兵的虐待。a．Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife，notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.

(2010·湖北)b．Shetreatsyouasaseven-year-oldkidjustforthereasonthatshelovesyou. (陜西卷)c．Theyevenlookuponthemaschildren，sothattheycan'thelphuggingthem. (廣東卷)d．Wethinkofitasourdutytoprotectandbeautifyourenvironment. (北京卷)——滿分作文之佳句breakdown分解；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障；失敗；(健康狀況)變得惡化巧學(xué)助記breakoff折斷；突然停止；脫落；斷絕breakup打碎；拆散；分解；驅(qū)散①Whydidthosetwocounries

breakoffdiplomaticrelationswitheachotherforsolong?為什么那兩個(gè)國(guó)家斷絕外交關(guān)系那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？②Marriagesbasedonmoneyareeasytobreakup.以金錢為基礎(chǔ)的婚姻易于破裂。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空breakdown；knockout；relyon；bymistake；contrastwith；burnout

1．Thebuildingwas________andonlythewallsremained.2．Youcan________metohelpyou.3．Hetookmyumbrella________.4．Peter________andweptwhenhismotherdied.5．Hisbehaviour________unfavourably________hisprinciples.6．Telephonecommunicationswere________bythestorm.答案1.burntout

2.relyon

3.bymistake

4.brokedown

5.contrasts；with

6.knockedoutⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空

1．Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice. (北京卷)A．treated B．weretreatedC．wouldtreat D．wouldbetreated2．—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway. (四川卷)A．sloweddown B．brokedownC．gotdown D．putdown3．Ittookthenewteacherweekstobringherclass________.A．beyondcontrol B．incontrolofC．outofcontrol D．undercontrol4．Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding________. (2012·柳州高三模擬)A．underattack B．undercontrolC．underconstruction D．underway5．Itwasthatbiologistwhodiscoveredthesecretofhowto________lifelessmatter.A．putlifeto B．makelifetoC．causelifeto D．givelifeto答案1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.DIwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwereontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我沒有制造出這個(gè)家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！C

核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)這是一個(gè)虛擬語氣的句子，表示與事實(shí)相反的一種愿望。wish后面接一個(gè)賓語從句時(shí)，常常表示一種假想的情況，一般要用虛擬語氣。賓語從句中用虛擬語氣一般分為下列三種情況：(1)如果假想的情況與主語的愿望同時(shí)發(fā)生，則賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。IwishMr.John

wereourEnglishteacher.我希望約翰先生是我們的英語老師。(2)假如賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在主語的愿望之前，則從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。Theywishedthattheyhadn'tmissedtheopportunitytorealizetheirdream.他們希望他們沒有失去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)。(3)如果賓語從句中假想的情況在主語的愿望之后發(fā)生，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。Iwishthatallthematterwouldhaveagoodend.我希望所有的一切會(huì)有一個(gè)好的結(jié)局?！猈herearethechildren？Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.(2011·北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空28)A．weren't B．hadn'tbeenC．wouldn'tbe D．wouldn'thavebeen答案A——看看高考怎么考集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Afteraday'swalking，hereachedhomeatlast，________.A．tiredandhunger B．tiredandhungrilyC．tiredandhungry D．felttiredandhungry2．Isit45hours________theman-madesatellitemadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?A．that B．whenC．thattakes D．thatittakes3．It'sonthefestivaloccasions________thefamilygettogether________hemisseshislatefather. (2012·長(zhǎng)春摸擬)A．where；that B．which；whenC．when；that D．that；when4．Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．one B．that C．what D．it5．IwishI________totalkthisoverwithMr.Zhangwhenhewasherelastnight.A．hadbeenable B．shouldbeableC．havebeenable