山西省忻州市靜樂縣第一中學(xué)2019-2020高二下學(xué)期學(xué)情檢測英語試卷

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績英語試卷時間：100分鐘第I卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7。5)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1．What

does

the

man

want

to

do?

A．Take

photos。B．Buy

acamera.C．Help

the

woman。

2．What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

A．A

noisy

night。

B．Their

life

in

town。

C．A

place

of

living.

3．Where

is

the

man

now?

A．On

his

way.

B．In

a

restaurant.

C．At

home。

4．What

will

Celia

do？

A．Find

a

player.

B．Watch

a

game。

C．Play

basketball.

5．What

day

is

it

when

the

conversation

takes

place？

A．Saturday.

B．Sunday。

C．Monday。

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。

6．What

is

Sara

going

to

do？

A．Buy

John

a

gift.

B．Give

John

a

surprise。

C．Invite

John

to

France。

7．What

does

the

man

think

of

Sara’s

plan?

A．Funny.

B．Exciting.

C．Strange.

聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。

8．Why

does

Diana

say

sorry

to

Peter？

A．She

has

to

give

up

her

travel

plan.

B．She

wants

to

visit

another

city.

C．She

needs

to

put

off

her

test.

9．What

does

Diana

want

Peter

to

do?

A．Help

her

with

her

study。

B．Take

a

book

to

her

friend。

C．Teach

a

geography

lesson。

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10．Why

does

the

man

call

the

woman？

A．To

tell

her

about

her

new

job。

B．To

ask

about

her

job

program。

C．To

plan

a

meeting

with

her.

11．Who

needs

a

new

flat?

A．Alex。

B．Andrea。

C．Miranda。

12．Where

is

the

woman

now?

A．In

Baltimore.

B．In

New

York。

C．In

Avon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.

13．What

does

Jan

consider

most

important

when

he

judges

a

restaurant？

A．Where

the

restaurant

is.

B．Whether

the

prices

are

low。

C．How

well

the

food

is

prepared.

14．When

did

Jan

begin

to

write

for

a

magazine？

A．After

he

came

back

to

Sweden。

B．Before

he

went

to

the

United

States。

C．As

soon

as

he

got

his

first

job

in

1982.

15．What

may

Jan

do

to

find

a

good

restaurant?

A．Talk

to

people

in

the

street。

B．Speak

to

taxi

drivers。

C．Ask

hotel

clerks。

16．What

do

we

know

about

Jan?

A．He

cooks

for

a

restaurant.

B．He

travels

a

lot

for

his

work.

C．He

prefers

American

food。

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17．What

do

we

know

about

the

Plaza

Leon？

A．It’s

a

new

building。

B．It’s

a

small

town。

C．It’s

a

public

place.

18．When

do

parents

and

children

like

going

to

the

Plaza

Leon?

A．Saturday

nights.

B．Sunday

afternoons。

C．Fridays

and

Saturdays。

19．Which

street

is

known

for

its

food

shops

and

markets?

A．Via

del

Mar

Street.

B．Fernando

Street。

C．Hernandes

Street。

20．Why

does

the

speaker

like

Horatio

Street

best?

A．It

has

an

old

stone

surface.

B．it

is

named

after

a

writer.

C．It

has

a

famous

university.第二部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington，DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh’sSpiritofSt。Louis，theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia，andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheatre,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend。TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults。Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear。HoursandAdmission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25。Admissionisfree.RegularHours：10：00a．m。to5：30p．m。ExtendedHours:10：00a．m。to7：30p．m.December26—30,2016March30-April20,2017FridaysandSaturdays，April24-May16,2017May17-September7,2017VISITINGTIPS：Limitthenumberofbags：Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum，thefasteryourentrywillbe.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems，whichincludepocketknivesandtripods(三腳架).VisitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidetheMuseum，sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar。NoFoodorDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum。YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt，notintheMuseum。GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse。However，tripodsandmonopods(單腳架)arenotpermittedwithoutapproval。FirstAid：TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty。PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCentreforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCentre：AtourWelcomeCentreintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit。Open：10：00a．m。to5：30p．m.Phone:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM—visitorservice＠21.Accordingtothepassage，theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseum________。A.whereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitiesB。whereonecantouchanythinghelikesC。everyonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearroundD.everyonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingtickets22.AvisitortotheMuseumcan________.A.takephotoswithtripodsforpersonaluseB.getsomemedicaltreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorsD.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourt23.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A。attractpeopletoexploretheuniverseB.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrenthereC.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumD.showwhatisondisplayinthemuseumBIn2014mybestfriend’smotherdiedofcancer。Itwasatragedy，butasusual,Alice，mymother,usedherpowerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet。Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother，theywouldsay,“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold?！盜agreeonehundredpercent.Aboutsixyearsagomymumdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids，doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime。However，shebelieveditwouldpayoff。Whatmymotherdidn'trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisworld。Afterfourhardyearsofschool，shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethisfantasticday。ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedfrombeinghappy.It’sstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened。Mymotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化癥).Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehaddoneforpeople。Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymum'sdreamofbecomingateacher.Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemydecisionwasmade,Ihavebecomemoremature，responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork。IhavefoundawonderfulgirlfriendwithwhomIplantospendtherestofmylife.ThroughtheyearsIhavealwaysbeenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.I'mhappywithmylifenow.24。WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice？A。Honest。B。Helpful。C。Greedy. D。Unconcerned.25。Accordingtothetext，theauthor’smother________.A。recoveredfromillnessB.nolongerhadfaithC。didn’trealizeherdreamasateacherD.changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly26。Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A。MotherGaveMeLifeExperienceB。FightingAgainstKindsofDiseasesC。BeliefinGoodLuckAroundMeD.HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveManCSharksusetheirgoodsenseofsmelltosearchforprey(獵物)。Butanewstudyshowsthattherisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheoceancouldreducesharks'abilitytofindfood.It'sbadnewsforahealthyocean.Sharksaretoppredators(掠食動物)andareliketheocean’sweedcontrollers.DixsonworksattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts。Herearlierworkhasshownthatclownfishinacidifying（酸化的）wateractstrangely。“Wewanttoexpandthisresearchtosharksbecauseweknowhowimportantitisforsharkstofindtheirfoodthroughtheirsenseofsmell，”saidDixson。Herteamstartedbyplacingsharksineachofthreedifferentpoolsforfivedays。Eachpoolhadadifferentlevelofcarbondioxideinit。Thefirsthadthesameamountastoday'soceanwater。Thesecondhadalevelofcarbondioxidethatscientistsexpecttoreachby2050。Thethirdpoolhadthehighestlevelofcarbondioxidethatcoulddevelopbytheyear2100。Sharksweren'tallowedtoeatanyfoodwhileinthepools.Thismadesurethattheywouldbehungry.Then,Dixsonreleasedthesharks—oneatatime—intoapoolwithtwoside—by-sidestreamsofflowingwater.Inonestream，theresearcherspumpedwater，inwhichadeadsquidhadbeenovernight.Thiswatersmelledstronglyofsquid。Theotherstreamcontainedoceanwaterwithnoscent(氣味).Becauseeachstreamflowedatthesamerateandinthesamedirection,thesquidsmellstayedinitsstream.Thesharkscouldchoosetoswimineitherstream.Sharksthathadbeenswimmingforfivedaysinpoolsofregularoceanwaterspentmorethan60percentoftheirtimeinthesquid—scentedstream.Thesamewastrueforsharksthathadbeeninwaterwiththecarbondioxidelevelthatcoulddevelopbytheyear2050。Butsharksexposedtothehighestlevelofcarbondioxidespentjust15percentoftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream。27.Whydidthewritermentionthesharks'smellatthebeginningofthepassage？A。Becausethewriterappreciatesitsabilitytofindfood。B.Becausethewriterconsidersitdangeroustohumanbeings。C.Becausethewriterintendstoshowhowtocontrolweedintheocean。D.Becausethewriterworriesaboutthesharksintheocean.28。WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A。Whattheoceaninthefuturewillbelike。B.WhohelpedDixsonconductthestudy.C.Whatkindsofpoolswereusedduringthestudy。D。Whatthelevelsofcarbondioxidewillbeatintheoceaninthefuture.29。Theresearcherspumpedwaterwhereadeadsquidhadbeenovernightto________。A.helpthesharkslookforfoodB。testthesharks'senseofsmellC.provethatsharkslikeeatingsquidsD。explainwhycarbondioxideintheoceanaffectssharks30。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A。Sharkslikethesquid-scentedstreambetter.B.Sharkslikethestreamwiththehighlevelofcarbondioxide。C.Sharksspent15%oftheirtimeinthesquid-scentedstream.D。Thehighlevelofcarbondioxidecanaffectthesharks’abilitytosmell。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtotheUN’sWorldHappinessReportfor2016，DenmarkisofficiallythehappiestcountryonEarth。Hereisalistofreasonsbehindthehappiness：AdifferentviewofmoneyDanestendnottobeconcernedwith“keepingupwiththeJoneses”.31。Ratherthanbuyingthefanciestcarsorthemostexpensivehouses，Danishpeoplespendmoneyonleisureactivitiessuchashobbies，outingswithfriends,orgames.Anenjoyablejobclimate32。Theyalsowork,onaverage，1，522hoursperyear，whichislowerthanmostcountries.Notonlydoesthisgivethemmoreleisuretime，itisnotdetrimental,astheaverageyearlyincomeis＄59,850.Besides，Denmarkhasthelowestincomeinequalityandhighestminimumwageintheworld.33Theimportanceplacedonhumancommunicationfostersabeliefinone'sneighboursandatrustthatifsomethingbadweretohappen,thecommunitywouldcometohelpthem。94％ofDanesreportthattheyhavesomebodytheycouldrelyonintimeofneed。AcleanenvironmentThegovernmentencouragesgreenpolicies，suchasbicyclingincities,inordertocutdownonharmfulemissions.Likebicycling,manyofthesemeasuresalsohaveotherbenefits。_34。InDenmark，levelsofairpollution,waterpollution，andagriculturalpollutionarealsolowerthanmostothercountries.35.A。SomebodytoleanonB.SomebodytoseekadvicefromC.DaneshavelowerunemploymentratesthanmostcountriesintheworldD.Instead,theyviewmoneyasakindofmeanstoconnectwithotherpeopleE。Citieswherebicyclingiscommonhavelesstraffic，lessnoise，andhealthiercitizensF。Lookingoverallthesefactors,itbecomesapparentthatalmostanybodywouldlovelivinginDenmarkG。Parks,neighborhoods,andcitiescanbeenjoyedwithoutworryofpollution－relatedillnesseslikeasthmaorallergies第三部分：知識運(yùn)用(共50小題；滿分40分）第一節(jié)語法(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）36。Theteachertoldthem______makesomuchnoise。A.don'tB。notC。willnotD。notto37.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____，todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.crytocryB.cryingcryingC。crycryD.tocrycry38.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—OhIforgot_______.A。turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff39。Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers_______abicycle。A。riderideB.ridingride4C.ridetorideD.torideriding40.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.searchB.wouldbesearchedC。besearchedD。mustbesearched41—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip。Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod！Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A。wasexpectedB。willexpectC.expectedD。willbeexpected42。AttheawardingceremonyheldinTokyo，thescientistsweresurprisedbywhat______inscienceandtechnology.AhasdiscoveredBhasbeendiscoveredChaddiscoveredDhadbeendiscovered43.—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_____.AhasrepairedBisrepairedCisbeingrepairedDwillberepaired44.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam。ThenIchangedmymind，thathecoulddonothingtohelp。A。torealizeB。realizedC。realizingD.beingrealized45。_____manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB。TellingC。HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold46。Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad。Herparentsareold.A.studyB。studyingC.studiedD.tostudy47.Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A。totakeB。tobetakenC.takingD。beingtaken48。Theyovercamesomedifficultiesandcompletedtheworkaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected。A.

that

B.

which

C.

it

D。

what49。Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding，mostof______arefamilymembers.A.

them

B。

that

C。

which

D.

whom50。Whenthenewscame______thewarbrokeout，hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A。sinceB.whichC.thatD.because51。_______climbergetstothetopfirstwillgeta￥5，000prize.A.NomatterwhenB.WhicheverC。NomatterwhichD。Whenever52。Hismotherdid_______shecould______theboy.A。whathelpB.thathelpC。whattohelpD.thattohelp53。Thinkingthatyouknow________infactyoudon'tknowisaseriousmistake。A.whatB。thatC.whenD.however54。Asdaysgoon，IthinkthatBeijingwillbecome________thewholeworldpaycloseattentionto.A。whereB.whatC。whichD.that55.Muchtothecouple'scomfort，theirincomeisnowdouble________itwasfiveyearsago。A。thatB。ifC.whichD。what第二節(jié)用單詞或單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空（共20小題；每小題0。5分；滿分10分）1.Martyisverypositive,thoughhegetsa___________(傷殘;殘疾)。2.Eleanorwas__________(頗為生氣的)athavinghadtowaitforhimsolong。3.Ihopeyourholidaywillbe__________（有益的)toyou.4.It’salreadynineo'clock.Wouldnowbea__________(合適的）momenttoshowtheslides？5.Shehadastrong__________（渴望)togoabroadforfurtherstudy。6。Whentheyheardthe__________(警報）theyevendidnotrealizewhathadhappened。7.Soldiersareexpectedto_________（服從）theirorderswith—outquestion。8.YaoMinghasa__________(天才;才干)forplayingbasketball。9。The__________（證人)statedthatshehadneverseenMr。Smith。10.Idon’twantto__________（督促)youagainstyourownwish。11。Inthe__________(每年的）get—together,weallenjoyedthepleasureoffriendship。12.He__________(暫停)forbreathandthencontinuedclimbing。13。Waterbegantocomeintotheship,sothecaptaingaveor