英語音標(biāo)講義及練習(xí)題：-單元音課件

單元音音標(biāo)講義一：Teacher:Fairy

單元音音標(biāo)講義一：Teacher:Fairy

長元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U://?/

短元音/

?//?//?//i//U//e/單元音單元音一共12個(gè)，5個(gè)長元音，7個(gè)短元音。

/ɑ://?://?://i://U://?/

/

?//i:

/嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，露出微笑的表情，與字母E的發(fā)音相同。

e/i:/:he,she,me,we,be,ee/i:/:see,sheep,three,feet,need,sweet,ea/i:/

:ice-cream,peach,tea,read

eatmeat,teacher,beach,/i:/嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開，露出微/i

/嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

i/i/:if,in,live,with,sit,him,y/i/:party,any,copy,gymi,y/i/:city,pity,possibility/i/嘴唇微微張開，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。/α:/口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，放松發(fā)音。

a/α:/:glass,class,afternoon,banana,ask,half,ar/α:/:market,car,party,bar,farm,arm,star,March,/α:/口腔打開，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，/?/嘴唇微微張開，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍稍抬起。

u/?/:cup,bus,but,mum,study,sun,us,duck,up,

o/?/:come,monkey,some,love,son,Mondayou/?/:enough,touch,young/?/嘴唇微微張開，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍稍抬起。中西方文化差異1.DRAGON龍InChineseculture

thesymbolofluck幸運(yùn)的象征

NobleandProsperity高貴和繁榮Descendantsofthedragon龍的傳人、帝王InwesterncultureEvilandcruelty邪惡兇殘中西方文化差異1.DRAGON龍InChinesecul2.Phoenix鳳凰InChineseculture

Phoenixisthekingofbirds

asymbolofimperialpower

Auspiciousprosperitybroughtbythedragonandthephoenix龍鳳成祥Inwesternculture

Pure純潔

regenerate再生revival復(fù)活2.PhoenixInChinesecultureInWesternersemphasizethepeacockproudside.asproudasapeacock

孔雀般驕傲

playthepeacock

沾沾自喜Chinesepayattentiontohertailofbeauty.beautifulandlucky.美麗與吉祥3peacockWesternersemphasizethepeacoFortheChinesepeople,batsarelucky,healthyandhappysymbol.蝙蝠（福）。4、BATWesternerssawbat

ugly,evil,suckingthefigureoftheanimal

丑陋與邪惡的代表FortheChinesepeople,batsa5、DOGS

ChinesecontemptdogadoglooksdownotherpeopleUngrateful（狼心狗肺)Butinwesterncountrieshelpadogoverastill(助人度過難關(guān))braveandloyaltyaluckydog(幸運(yùn)兒)5、DOGSChinesecontemptdogBu/u:/

嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。

o/u:/do,to,who,oo/u:/too,room,moon,zoo,cool,noodles,food,ou/u:/soup,you,group/u:/嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。

o/u://u/

嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收圓并放松些，舌頭后縮。oo/u/:book,good,look,cook,foot,ou/u/should,would,could,u/u/put,full,push/u/嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收圓并放松些，舌頭后縮。o/?/嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒。

a/?/

apple,black,can,cat,hat,have,sandwich,at,fan,grandma,happy,panda,rabbit,thank

/?/嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒。a/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。e/e/:pen,bed,desk,egg,yellow,them,better,then,ea/e/:head,ready,/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。e/e/:pen,/?:/雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。

●

all,ball,small,wall,call,always,walk,●

or,for,morning,short,horse,●

door,floor●

four,fourteen,your

/?:/雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。

●al/?/口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收圓。dog,copy,doll,hot,box,long,not,on,coffee,office,song,of,song,wash,want/?/口腔打開，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收圓。dog,c

/?:/嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

bird,girl,shirt,birthday,circle,thirteen,hamburger,nurse,Thursday,purple,

work,word,world,her/?:/嘴形扁平，上下齒微開，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。/?/嘴唇微微張開，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。

sweater,father,m