英語七年級下冊仁愛版期中復(fù)習(xí)資料

仁愛版）英語七年級下冊各單元知識點歸納

Unit

5

Topic1

重點語法

一般現(xiàn)在時（常與頻度副詞never,

seldom,

sometimes,

often,usually,

always等連用）

重點句型

—How

do

you

usually

come

to

school?

—I

usually

come

to

school

by

subway.

—How

often

do

you

go

to

the

library?

—Once/Twice/Three

times

a

week/Very

often/Every

day/Sedom

重點詳解

1.I

always

come

to

school

by

bus.

by+交通工具名稱，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a,

the,

my

等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.

on

the

train=by

train

on

his

bike=by

bike

in

my

car=by

car.

巧辯異同

on

foot

與

walk

on

foot

“走路”，是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk

“走路”,是動詞，可以作謂語。

go

to…on

foot=

walk

to

I

often

go

to

school

on

foot.

=I

often

walk

to

school.

同樣，go

to….by

bike

=

ride

a

bike

to

go

to….

by

car

=

drive

a

car

to

go

to

…

by

plane

=

fly

to

go

to…

by

bus

=

take

a

bus

to

2

.Come

on!

It’s

time

for

class.

come

on

“快點，加油，來吧”。

It’s

time

for

sth.

“該做某事了”，與

It’s

time

to

do

sth.意思一樣。

3

.look的短語

look

the

same看起來一樣

look

like看起來像??

look

for尋找

look

after

照顧

4

.do

my

homework

at

school

在學(xué)校做作業(yè)

do

one’s

homework

做家庭作業(yè)（注意：one’s

要隨主語的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物主代詞my,

your,

their,

our,

his,

her等）。

5

we

want

to．．．．．．

know

about．．．．．．．．．

the

school

life

of

American

students.

我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。

know

about

“了解，知道關(guān)于?”。

6

巧辯異同

a

few與few

a

few

“一些”，few“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

a

little與little

a

little“一些”，little“很少，幾乎沒有”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

7

They

often

play

basketball

or

soccer,

go

swimming．．．．．．．．．．

and

so

on．．．．．．．.

go

swimming

去游泳

and

so

on

“等等”，表示還有很多。

拓展

go+v.-ing

表示去做某事，類似的有：

go

fishing

去釣魚

go

shopping

去買東西

go

boating

去劃船

go

skating

去滑冰

8

How

often

do

you

go

to

the

library?

你多久去一次圖書館？

how

often“多久一次”，問頻率。答語常用頻度副詞never,

always,often等或單位時間內(nèi)的次數(shù)once

a

week一周一次

twice

a

month每月兩次three

times

a

year每年三次

2

語法講解

一般現(xiàn)在時

一般現(xiàn)在時表示：

（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane

is

at

school.

（2）經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作。I

often

go

to

school

by

bus.

（3）主語具備的性格和能力。He

likes

playing

football.

（4）客觀真理。The

earth

goes

round

the

sun.

常用的時間狀語：often,

always,

usually,

sometimes,

every

day等等。

行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時，行為動詞用原形。

肯定式：I

go

to

school

on

foot.

否定式：I

don’t

go

to

school

on

foot.

疑問式：Do

you

go

to

school

on

foot?

—Yes,

I

do.

—No,

I

don’t.

當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He

goes

to

work

by

bus.

否定式：He

doesn’t

go

to

work

by

bus.

疑問式：Does

he

go

to

work

by

bus?

—Yes,

he

does.

—No,

he

doesn’t.

Topic2

重點語法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。

重點句型

What

are

you

doing?

He

is

cleaning

the

dormitory.

Are

you

doing

your

homework?

Yes,

I

am./No,

I

am

not.

How

long

can

I

keep

them?

Two

weeks.

重點詳解

1

at

the

moment“此刻，現(xiàn)在”,相當(dāng)于now.

2

巧辯異同

go

to

sleep與go

to

bed

①

go

to

bed“上床”“就寢”I

often

go

to

bed

at

ten.

②

go

to

sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last

night

I

went

to

sleep

at

two

o’clock.

3

巧辯異同some,

a

few

與a

little

“一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。

some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

We

want

some

apples

and

some

water.

a

few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前，a

little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。

There

are

a

few

books

and

a

little

waterin

the

classroom.

4

與how相關(guān)的短語

how

often多常

how

many多少

how

much多少錢

how

old多大

5

And

you

must

return

them

on

time.你必須按時歸還它們。Return意為“歸還，回歸”

①

return

sth.

to

sb.把某物歸還某人=give

back

sth.

to

sb.

②

return

to“回到?”，相當(dāng)于come

back

to?

6

Maria

and

a

girl

are

talking

at

the

lost

and

found.

talk“交談”，常用的短語talk

to/with

sb.“與某人交談”

巧辯異同talk,

say,

speak與tell

(1)

talk“交談”，表示通過談話方式交換意見、消息等。

(2)

speak“說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。

(3)

say

“說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。

(4)

tell“告訴”，有時兼含“囑咐”“命令”等。tell

a

truth說真話，tell

a

lie說謊,

tell

a

story

講故事等固定搭配。

7.I

can’t

find．．．．

my

purse

and

I

am

looking

for．．．．．．．．．．

it.

look

for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；

find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

8

.look(at),

see與

read

look(at)指看的動作，see指看的結(jié)果，read常指看書、看報紙等。

9

.Here

are

some

photos

of

his.這有他的一些照片。

photos

of

his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名詞所有格。a

friend

of

mine我的一個朋友

a

classmate

of

my

brother’s我弟弟的一個同學(xué)

10

.I

also

want

to

go

there

one

day.我也希望有一天到那兒。

also意為“也”，常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實義動詞的前面。

巧辯異同

also與too

also放在句中，too用于句末。

語法講解

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。

2.常用的時間狀語：now,

at

the

moment,

look,

listen等。

3.謂語動詞構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問式。

（1）肯定式：I

am

running.

You

are

running.

He/She

is

running.

（2）否定式：I’m

not

running.

You

aren’t

running.

He/She

isn’t

running.

（3）一般疑問句及回答：—Are

you

running?

—Yes,

I

am./—No,

I

am

not.

—Is

he/she

running?

—Yes,

he/she

is./

—No.

he/she

isn’t.

Topic3

重點語法

特殊疑問句和問路、指路的方式。

重點句型

—Excuse

me,

how

can

I

get

to

…

—Go

along…

and

turn

left

at

the

first

street.

Be

careful!

Don't

play

on

the

street.

重點講解

1

go

up

“沿著??走”與它相近的詞有g(shù)o

along/down

2

get

to

到達(dá)，后接地點名詞

get

to

=reach=arrive

in/at

與get有關(guān)的短語：

get

in

收獲

get

on上車

get

off下車

get

out出去

get

out

of從??出來

get

up起床

3

across

from

在??對面

4

It’s

good

to

help

children

and

old

people

to

cross

the

road.幫助孩子和老人過馬路是一種助人為樂的行為。It’s