湖南省永州市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省永州市第九中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave參考答案：D2.Hasitbeenannounced______?A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff B.thataretheplanestotakeoffC.wherearetheplanestotakeoff D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，句意:飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？故選D3.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy__________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.notdareto參考答案：B4.LittleTommywasnotwillingtotelltheteacher_______hehaddonebefore.

A.which

B.how

C.where

D.what

參考答案：D略33.---It’snearlytenyearssincemyfatherworkedinthiscompany.

---____________?

A.Willhestillwishtoworkhere

B.Wheredoesheworknow

C.Hashebeenworkingherehappily

D.Doyouwanthimtoworkhereanylonger參考答案：B略6.

____wehadattheparty!

A.Whatwonderfultime

B.Whatawonderfultime

C.Howwonderfultime

D.Howawonderful參考答案：B7.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which參考答案：DD考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。本句是一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。先行詞是整個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句中代替整個(gè)句子的關(guān)系詞只有as和which。故答案為D。8.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth參考答案：B9.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B10.—Hashepassedtheexam?—

He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass.A.Definitely!

B.Nooneknowsforsure.

C.Noway!

D.Keepcool.參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際，句意：——他考試及格了嗎？——當(dāng)然了，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。Definitely當(dāng)然；Nooneknowsforsure沒有人確切知道；Noway決不；Keepcool保持冷靜。根據(jù)下文He’soneofthetopstudentsinourclass可知他當(dāng)然（Definitely）會(huì)考試及格。故選A。11.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact參考答案：C【詳解】考出副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)她被詢問的時(shí)候她假裝鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上非常緊張。AD兩項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際上”正確的形式為asamatteroffact，而副詞actually意為“實(shí)際上”，暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。12.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略13._____

as

much

as

one-fifth

of

thetreeshavebeencutdown.

A.

said

B.

Itsaid

C.

Itissaidthat

D.

Asissaid參考答案：C略43.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm________.

A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：D略15.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson參考答案：A略16. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Whenwecompareourselveswithgreatpeople,wemayfeelveryordinary(平凡的）unimportant.___41___,wemustrememberthatthosegreatpeoplewereextraordinary(卓越的)Theworldhasmorethan6billionpeople,___42___itisdifficultforallofustobeextraordinary.Whatcanwedo?Wecantrytobethe___43___(good)peoplethatwecanpossiblybe.ThismeansthatweDeedtobehonestandhardworking.Wealsoneedtobeopen-mindedandkindtootherpeople.Most___44___(importance),weneedtobeambitious(有雄心的).Weneedtoalwayssetgoalsfor___45___(we)andworkhardtoachievethesegoals.MadamCurieandThomasEdisonwerehard-working,kindandambitious,andthey___46___(work)hardtoachievetheirgoals.Curiegaveherlifeto“ease(減輕）humansuffering”.Edisonspenthislifeasaninventor.Heinventedacamera___47___showedmovement.Laterpeopleusedcamerastomakemodemfilms.AfamouswriterfromIrelandoncewrote,"Weareallinthegutter(社會(huì)底層）butsomeofusarelookingat___48___stars.”IoftencomeupwiththiswhenIamunabletoachievesomething.Itremindsmethatweareallatalowerlevel___49___thatweallhavea___50___(high)goaltoworktowards.參考答案：41.However

42.so

43.best

44.importantly

45.ourselves

46.worked

47.that/which

48.the

49.and

50.higher41.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However。42.考查連詞。前一句說這個(gè)世界有60多億人，后一句說讓每一個(gè)人都卓越很困難，中間用因此連接，故填so。43.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。我們可以嘗試著成為最好的人，用最高級(jí)best。44.考查副詞。此處為副詞做狀語(yǔ)，意為最重要的是，故填importantly。45.考查代詞。我們需要為我們自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。根據(jù)意思可知用反身代詞，ourselves。46.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述居里夫人和愛迪生，屬于過去的事情，用過去式，故填worked。47.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是camera，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代先行詞的意思，故填that/which。48.考查定冠詞。此處為特指，故用定冠詞the。49.考查連接詞。Remind后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且表并列關(guān)系，用and連接。50.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ower的提示可知用比較級(jí)，意思正好相對(duì)，故后一句用higher，更高的目標(biāo)。三、閱讀理解18.Etymology，thestudyofwordsandwordroots，maysoundlikethekindofthingdonebyboringlibrariansinsmall，dustyrooms．Yetetymologistsactuallyhaveauniquelyinterestingjob．Theyareinmanywaysjustlikearchaeologists（考古學(xué)家）diggingupthephysicalhistoryofpeopleandevents．Thespecialaspectofetymologyisthatitdigsuphistory，sotospeak，throughthewordsandphrasesthatareleftbehind．TheEnglishlanguage，inparticular，isagreatfieldtoexplorehistorythroughwords．Asalanguage，Englishhasanextraordinarynumberofwords．Thisispartlyduetoitsabilitytoadaptforeignwordssoreadily．Forexample，"English"wordssuchaskindergarten（fromGerman），croissant（fromFrench），andcheetah（fromHindi）havebecomepartofthelanguagewithlittleornochangefromtheiroriginalsoundsandspellings．SoEnglish﹣languageetymologistshaveavastworldofwordstoexplore．Anotherenjoyablethingaboutetymologyformostwordexpertsissolvingwordmysteries（謎）．No，etymologistsdonotgoaroundsolvingmurders，likethegreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes．Whatthesewordexpertssolvearemysteriousoriginsofsomeofourmostcommonwords．OneofthebiggestquestionsEnglishlanguageexpertshave

pursuedishowEnglishcametohavethephraseOK．Thoughitisoneofthemostcommonlyusedexpressions，itsexactbeginningisapuzzleeventothisday．Evenitsspellingisnotentirelyconsistent﹣﹣unlessyouspellitOkay，itishardeventocallitaword．EtymologistshavebeenabletonarrowOK'sorigindowntoalikely，althoughnotcertain，source（來源）．ItbecamewidelyusedaroundthetimeofMartinVanBuren'srunforpresidentin1840．HisnicknamewasOldKinderhook．WhattroubleswordexpertsaboutthisexplanationisthatthephraseappearedinsomenewspapersbeforeVanBurenbecamewellknown．ItislikelythatVanBurencouldbecalleditsprimarysource．Etymologistswilldoubtlesslykeepsearchingfortheoriginalsource．However，itisclearthatOK'spopularityandreputationhavetoppedthoseoftheAmericanpresidenttowhomithasbeenmostclearlylinked．8．Theauthormentionsthewordslike"croissant"inParagraph2toshow．A．wordshavechangedalotinthetwolanguagesB．whatEnglish﹣languageetymologistsareexploringnowC．EnglishhasabsorbedmanywordsfromotherforeignlanguagesD．theEnglishvocabularyisdifficulttothenon﹣English﹣speakingpeople9．Theunderlinedword"pursued"inParagraph4means．A．lookedupon

B．dugup

C．putin

D．setdown10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatetymologists．A．discoverthepossibleoriginofwords

B．helpdetectivestosolvemysteriousmurdersC．writeinterestingstoriesforsomenewspapersD．exploretheEnglishlanguageaswellastherecentevents．參考答案：8-10.CBA詞源學(xué)就是研究詞和詞根，可能聽起來像無聊的圖書館員在布滿灰塵的房間里做的小事情．但是詞源學(xué)家有一個(gè)獨(dú)特有趣的工作，在許多方面就像考古學(xué)家挖掘人類的歷史和事件．詞源的特殊方面是它挖出了歷史，也就是說，通過留下的單詞和短語(yǔ)．

尤其是英語(yǔ)，在探索單詞歷史方面是一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)域．作為一門語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)在一定程度上有適應(yīng)外來詞的能力．舉例英語(yǔ)單詞kindergarden（德國(guó)）、croissant（法國(guó)），和cheetah（印度語(yǔ)）已經(jīng)成為語(yǔ)言的一部分，且很少或沒有變化，無論是從原來的聲音還是拼寫上．．所以英語(yǔ)詞源學(xué)家有一個(gè)巨大的世界去探索．

另一個(gè)大多數(shù)專家喜歡的事情就是挖掘單詞謎團(tuán)．詞源學(xué)家不像偉大的偵探福爾摩斯去解決謀殺．這些單詞專家解決的是一些常見單詞的神秘起源．

英語(yǔ)專家追求最大的一個(gè)問題就是英語(yǔ)是如何