遼寧省鞍山市海城孤山滿族職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市海城孤山滿族職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AnEUofficialstressedthat_____effectivemeasurescouldbetaken,thefutureforEuropewasindeeddark.

A.untilB.unlessC.sinceD.while參考答案：B2.I

Mr.Bertofthechangeofthemeeting.Youdon'thavetophonehimagain.

A.haveinformed

B.willhaveinformed

C.wouldinform

D.hadinformed參考答案：A3.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway參考答案：B4.It’salittlesurprisingthatahousemadeofwoodorbamboomaystayupinanearthquakewhileitiseasierfor

madeofsteelandconcretetofalldownsometimes.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：A5.33．Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout

isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.

A．where

B．which

C．these

D．what參考答案：D6.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot參考答案：A7.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：B略8.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood

.A.saying

B.question

C.suggestion

D.account參考答案：C9.--Haveyouheardofthat?Tomrecentlyboughtanewcarandanexpensiveflat.

--________?Heevencouldn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortherent.

A.Howabout

B.Whynot

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat參考答案：C略10.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D11.Hehasmusicaltalent.Bythetimehegraduatedfromcollege,he_____hisfirstalbum.A.hadrecorded;

B.wouldrecord

C.recorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：A12.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds參考答案：D13.Theeducationprogram

combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry．

A．toaimat

B．a(chǎn)imsat

C．havingaimedat

Daimedat參考答案：D14.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D15.Ifyoucanbequiet,I'dliketomakeacommenton

ChinahasbenefitedfromtheBei-jingAPECmeeting．A．when

B．how

C．if

D．which參考答案：B解析：介詞on后缺少賓語，故判斷出考察賓語從句，排除D。從句主謂賓成分全，結(jié)合句意：如果你能保持安靜，我想評論一下中國是如何受益于北京亞太經(jīng)合組織會議的。故選B。16.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose______contributionshouldberemembered.A.whose

B.which

C.their

D.who參考答案：A17.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided參考答案：A18.Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto______production.A.cutaway

B.cutup

C.cutdownon

D.cutoff參考答案：C略7.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?

—Yes．I'dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn)n;/

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．/;the參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__21__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__22__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholarseither.__23__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__24__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__25__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__26__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__27__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__28__forher.Thenstartedanother__29__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__30__mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__31__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__32__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__33__willchange.”Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand__34__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__35__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__36__theexamwithhonorsandwas__37__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__38__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__39__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__40__oftime.”21.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Besides22.A.devoted B.spent

C.taken D.wasted23.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand D.Onthecontrary24.A.pleased B.annoyed C.forced D.advised25.A.demanded B.concluded C.promised D.mentioned26.A.at B.for C.from D.after27.A.announcing B.reading C.knowing D.saying28.A.shame B.challenge C.pride D.honor29.A.experiment B.research C.conflict D.trial30.A.though B.while C.as D.unless31.A.determined B.astonished C.satisfied D.concerned32.A.predict B.imagine C.guess D.feel33.A.Environment B.Society C.Circumstances D.Impressions34.A.quickly B.extremely C.smoothly D.gradually35.A.madeup B.paidoff C.tookon D.burstout36.A.attended B.received C.passed D.failed37.A.accepted B.allowed C.admitted D.permitted38.A.questioned

B.convinced C.persuaded D.called39.A.nodded B.laughed C.shouted D.joked40.A.matter B.period C.waste D.length參考答案：21-25BCDCA

26-30BDADB

31-35ADCDB

36-40CCDBA21.Formepersonally,Icouldwritefordaysaboutmanydifferentsituationswhereadversity(逆境)___41___mylife.NowletmetellyouoneexperiencewhereIalmostletadversity___42___.Wehadaglassstudio,whichwaslocated50feetfromourhome.Acoupleofyearsagoweexperiencedan___43___winter;wehadalotofsnowandice.The___44___oftheiceandsnow___45___theroofonourstudio,takingwithitoneofoursourcesofincome.___46___itdidfalldown,wegotontheroofandtriedto___47___thesnowandice,butwhenyouhave5feetoficeandtemperaturesofminus20Celsius,itwaspretty___48___todo.Wehadapartnercomeintohelpustryto___49___theroofbysupporting.Intheend,therewas____50____thatcouldbedone.Theroofcamedown.Wehadmovedalotofourgoodsandtoolsfromthestudio____51____welostalotalso:glass,kilns,workbenches,tonameonlyafewoftheitems.Itwasa____52____experience.Herewewereinthemiddleofwinterwithourstudiocollapsed.Wecouldn'tworkaswehadalmost____53____allthematerialinabuildingwewerenotusing.Wecouldhavedoneoneoftwothings:wecouldsimplysaythatwecannolonger____54____ourglassbusiness.Letmetellyouthatthiswascertainlyathoughtthat____55____ourmind.Orwecouldfindawaytogetourstudiobackupandrunning.Wepickedthe____56____option.Wehadalargebarnthatwewerenotusing.Sowerenovated(翻新)thebarn,____57____ourworkingareaandtodaywehaveanicerstudiothanwe____58____had.Iftheadversitywewere____59____hadnothappened,weprobablywould____60____beworkingintheoldstudio—astudiothatwaslessefficient.41.A.promoted

B.influenced

C.destroyed

D.prevented42.A.suffer

B.escape

C.win

D.work43.A.awkward

B.awesome

C.agreeable

D.awful44.A.size

B.height

C.weight

D.temperature45.A.collapsed

B.limited

C.pressed

D.struck46.A.Before

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When47.A.replace

B.reduce

C.recycle

D.remove48.A.worthwhile

B.tough

C.rewarding

D.annoying49.A.examine

B.test

C.secure

D.restore50.A.something

B.enough

C.all

D.nothing51.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so52.A.vain

B.valid

C.disastrous

D.treasured53.A.displayed

B.arranged

C.piled

D.presented54.A.predict

B.conduct

C.instruct

D.quit55.A.approached

B.crossed

C.cleared

D.comforted56.A.latter

B.former

C.easier

D.further57.A.evaluated

B.redesigned

C.organized

D.reserved58.A.desperately

B.hopefully

C.eventually

D.previously59.A.facedwith

B.concernedabout

C.cautiousabout

D.awareof60.A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.still參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.C

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D本文作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：人生中的逆境不一定是壞事，有時(shí)會提升你，讓你更好?！?1題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。A.promoted促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)，提升，助長；B.influenced影響；C.destroyed破壞；D.prevented阻止。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我可以寫好幾天的關(guān)于對許多不同的情形中逆境提升了我的生活。根據(jù)第2小題的內(nèi)容可推斷出，本空是提升我的生活?！?2題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.escape逃脫；C.win獲勝；D.work工作。句意：讓我告訴你一個(gè)我?guī)缀踝尪蜻\(yùn)戰(zhàn)勝的經(jīng)歷。從下文的冰雪壓塌了我的工作室，無法正常工作的經(jīng)歷可知，我?guī)缀醣粨魯?。故選C?！?3題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析。A.awkward難對付的，棘手的，笨拙；B.awesome令人敬畏的，使人畏懼的，可怕的；C.agreeable令人愉快的，愜意的，有禮貌的；D.awful糟糕的，可怕的。句意：我們有一個(gè)玻璃工作室，它位于離我們家50英尺的地方。幾年前，我們經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)可怕的冬天；我們房頂有很多雪和冰。根據(jù)后庫問他的工作室的屋頂有很多的冰和雪，而且屋頂?shù)顾?，因此可判斷出是“很可怕的，糟糕的事”，故選D?！?4題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。A.size大?。籅.height高度；C.weight重量；D.temperature溫度。句意：冰雪的重壓讓屋頂?shù)顾８鶕?jù)常識可知，是重量讓屋頂承受不住而倒塌，故選C?！?5題詳解】A考查動詞辨析。A.collapsed倒塌；B.limited限制；C.pressed按，壓；D.struck撞擊，敲響，報(bào)時(shí)。句意：冰雪的重量使我們工作室的屋頂?shù)顾?。?小點(diǎn)后的“falldown”是其同義詞，是提示及復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?6題詳解】A考查連詞辨析。A.Before在……之前；B.Unless除非；C.Although盡管，雖然，但是；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。句意：在它倒塌之前，我們上了屋頂。根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是還沒倒塌才能上房頂，因此A符合題意。【47題詳解】D考查動詞辨析。A.replace代替；B.reduce減少；C.recycle循環(huán)；D.remove移走。句意：我們爬上屋頂，試圖除去雪和冰。因?yàn)榉宽斢醒┖捅?，所以上屋頂?shù)哪康木褪侨サ羲鼈?。故選D。【48題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。A.worthwhile值得花時(shí)間與精力的；B.tough艱苦的，困難的，難辦的；C.rewarding值得的，有報(bào)酬的；D.annoying討厭的，惱人的。句意：當(dāng)你有5英尺厚的冰和零下20攝氏度的溫度時(shí)，這是很難做到的。根據(jù)常識可知，天冷雪厚去掉談何容易，因此是很困難的。故選B?！?9題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.examine檢查，考試；B.test測試；C.secure保護(hù)，（使）獲得，使安全，擔(dān)保；D.restore歸還，使恢復(fù)，修復(fù)。句意：我們讓一個(gè)搭檔來幫助我們通過支撐屋頂來固定屋頂。要通過支撐屋頂來讓屋頂固定，以使其安全。故選C?！?0題詳解】D考查代詞辨析。A.something某物，某事；B.enough充足；C.all一切；D.nothing沒有什么東西。句意：最后，我們沒有什么能做的（來阻止屋頂?shù)牡顾?。根?jù)下文屋頂?shù)顾?，什么也不能做了，故選D?！?1題詳解】B考查連詞辨析。A.for由于，因?yàn)?；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。句意：我們從工作室搬走了我們的很多產(chǎn)品和工具，但我們失去了很多：玻璃窯，工作臺，僅舉幾項(xiàng)。雖然搬走一些但還是失去了很多，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but，故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的，無結(jié)果的；B.valid有效的，有法律效力的，正當(dāng)?shù)?；C.disastrous災(zāi)難性的，損失慘重的；D.treasured寶貴的，珍貴的。句意：這是一次損失慘重的經(jīng)歷。因?yàn)橛泻芏鄸|西沒有搬出來，因此是損失慘重，故選C?！?3題詳解】C考查動詞辨析。A.displayed展示；B.arranged安排；C.piled堆放，放置，裝入，蜂擁；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。句意：我們不能工作，因?yàn)槲覀儙缀醢阉械牟牧隙言谝粋€(gè)我們沒有使用的建筑物里。把所有的材料放在一起，無秩序地，不是“展示”，更不可能“安排”在一個(gè)不用的建筑物里，所以用pile合適?！?4題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。A.predict預(yù)言，預(yù)測，預(yù)示；B.conduct引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，進(jìn)行；C.instruct吩咐，指導(dǎo)；D.quit離開，放棄。句意：我們可以簡單地說，我們再也不能經(jīng)營玻璃業(yè)了。根據(jù)題意可知，因?yàn)楣ぷ魇业牡顾?，無法正常進(jìn)行工作了。故選B。【55題詳解】B考查動詞固定搭配。A.approached走近，靠近；B.crossed橫跨，穿越；C.cleared掃除，除去，消除；D.comforted安慰。crossone’smind即為“穿過某人的頭腦”，也就是“無意中想到、偶然想起”。句意：讓我告訴你，這的確是我們心中的突然的一個(gè)想法。根據(jù)句意可知心中突然有一個(gè)想法。故選B?！?6題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析。A.latter后者的，較后的；B.former前者的；C.easier較早的；D.further更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的；更進(jìn)一步的。上文中作者說或者不可能再做下去了，或者也可以找到一個(gè)方法讓他的工作室重新開始運(yùn)行。這兩個(gè)選擇中作者選擇了后者。從后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者把翻新的糧倉作為工作室，自然是選擇重新開始。故選A?！?7題詳解】B考查動詞辨析。A.evaluated評估；B.redesigned重新設(shè)計(jì)；C.organized組織，創(chuàng)立；D.reserved儲備，保留，預(yù)約。句意：所以我們翻新了谷倉，重新設(shè)計(jì)了我們的工作區(qū)，今天我們有一個(gè)比以前更好的工作室。根據(jù)后面的一句說現(xiàn)在的工作區(qū)比以前的更好，可推斷出是重新設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B?！?8題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。A.desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；B.hopefully有希望地，有前途地；C.eventually最終地；D.previously以前，事先。句意：比以前的工作室要好。根據(jù)常識可知是比以前倒塌的那個(gè)要好，故選D。【59題詳解】A考查動詞短語辨析。A.facedwith面對；B.concernedabout關(guān)注，關(guān)心；C.cautiousabout好奇；D.awareof意識到。句意：如果我們面對的不幸沒有發(fā)生過。本句是虛擬語氣，根據(jù)文章可知，這個(gè)不幸已發(fā)生，讓我們面對，而不是關(guān)注的，好奇地或意識到，在此也不恰當(dāng)，而是我們現(xiàn)在面對的，故選A?！?0題詳解】D考查副詞辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：我們可能仍然在舊的工作室工作，那是一個(gè)效率較低的工作室。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，如果原來的工作室沒倒塌的話，它仍然在那里，故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient(接受者).Butwhatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,buttherecipienthappier?In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhenpeoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipient’spersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaidthattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectaspeople.Sotheysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother’sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat“reveals(揭示)yourknowledgeoftherecipient”whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself”.Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfeltclosertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潛在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,forapresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsocloselysuittherecipient’spracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskofrevealingpoorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter—andfailing.Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympatheticgiver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalself-obsession”—andnobodywantstorevealthataboutthemselves.51.FromtheMother’sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat

.A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiverB.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmindC.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastesD.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient52.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,them”refertoinorderofappearance?A.Therecipients;thegivers. B.Thegivers;therecipients.C.Thegivers;thegivers. D.Therecipients;therecipients.53.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?A.Makingthegiver’slifehappier.B.Showingone’sknowledgeoftherecipient.C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.D.Meetingtherecipient’spracticalneeds.54.WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin’sadviceongiftgiving?A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipient’scharactermost.D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.55.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving. B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.C.Theeffectofgiftgiving. D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.參考答案：51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家通過試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著自己的想法給別人選禮物的人在情感上與收禮人更親近，因此送禮時(shí)應(yīng)選擇更能反映送禮人的禮物?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.”可知，帶著自己的想法給母親選禮物的人說自己在情感上與母親更親近了，由此可知，帶著自己的想法選擇禮物會對送禮人很有效，故A項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的前一句“Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthesameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.”可知，小組的每一半人都得到了與給母親買賀卡的人的相同的指示，即一半人帶著自己的想法給母親選賀卡，另一半人則在選賀卡時(shí)考慮到母親，結(jié)果顯示帶著自己的想法給母親選禮物的人說自己在情感上與母親更親近了，由此可知，此處是說與那些只考慮收禮人的人相比，那些聽了能夠透露出送禮人某些信息的人感覺與送禮人更親近了，所以第一個(gè)them指代的是送禮人，第二個(gè)them指代的是收禮人，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying(潛在的)goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe”可知，如果建立更強(qiáng)大的社會關(guān)系是送禮的潛在目標(biāo)，那么它當(dāng)然是，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為送禮的意義在于建立和加強(qiáng)社會聯(lián)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”可知，Human和Aknin建議選擇禮物時(shí)應(yīng)該選擇更能反映你自己的禮物，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家通過試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著自己的想法給別人選禮物的人說在情感上與收禮人更親近，因此送禮時(shí)應(yīng)選擇更能反映送禮人的禮物，全文都是圍繞“送禮與送禮時(shí)的心理”展開，由此可知D項(xiàng)（送禮的心理）最能概括出文章內(nèi)容?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第5題主旨大意題難度較大，對試驗(yàn)結(jié)果的理解是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)第三、四段對試驗(yàn)的介紹可知，科學(xué)家通過對人們買母親節(jié)賀卡和讓學(xué)生們在iTunes上給朋友或家人選擇歌曲的兩個(gè)試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著自己的想法給別人選禮物的人在情感上與收禮人更親近，因此送禮時(shí)應(yīng)選擇更能反映送禮人的禮物，全文都是圍繞“送禮與送禮時(shí)的心理”而展開，由此可知D項(xiàng)（送禮的心理）最能概括出文章內(nèi)容。23.AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’