山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)豆羅聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市忻府區(qū)豆羅聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenare

tomeetwithsetbacks(挫折)astheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible

B.due

C.necessary

D.bound參考答案：D2.Ifhehadn’thesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,he

agoal.A.mayhavescored B.wouldscore C.wouldhavescored D.hadscored參考答案：C3.Ijustwonder

thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis參考答案：D4.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A5.He

---_______himselfasapoliceofficer.A.passedawayB.passedthroughC.passedbyD.passedoff

參考答案：D略6.Anawfulaccident__________,however,occurtheotherday.A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B7.Ismellsomething______inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A

burning

B

burnt

C

beingburnt

D

tobeburnt參考答案：A略8.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國(guó)專家昨天不高興？——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開(kāi)始；D.setoff引起。故選D。9.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped參考答案：C考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處beshapedby短語(yǔ)意為“被…塑造，受…影響”，青少年應(yīng)該十分小心社交網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樗麄兊钠肺逗推每偸鞘艿剿麄冊(cè)诿襟w上看到的東西的影響的。故選C。10.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D11.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietisrichinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B12.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthataudience________teachersandstudentsbemorelikelytotakeseats________directed.A.1ike;that

B.as;that

C.1ike;as

D.as;like

參考答案：C略13.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack參考答案：B14.Itmayrain,but________Ishallgoout.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.somehow

B.anyhowC.somewhat

D.someway參考答案：B15.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案：A16.It’s______thattheboybreakawayfromthebadhabitofsleepingatclass.A.said

B.suggested

C.known

D.reported參考答案：B17.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：B18._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken C.Tobreak D.Havingbroken參考答案：D19.Jimisvery_____aboutexpressinghisopinionsespeciallyinpublic.A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。【詳解】句意：吉姆對(duì)表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)很謹(jǐn)慎，尤其是在公共場(chǎng)合。A.precious寶貴的；B.various各種各樣的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.previous以前的。根據(jù)especiallyinpublic，可知在公眾場(chǎng)合他說(shuō)話應(yīng)該是謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度，故選C。二、完型填空20.EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireally

41

them.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould

never

playbasketball.IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball42

Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone43

whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere44allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.Myparentsdidnot

45

meplaybasketballathome."Basketballisnotfitforgirls,"theysaid.

46whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys47

atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.Iwasfeeling

48

andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.49

,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They50

metogetbackonthecourt.Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,"Goyourown

51,letotherstalk."Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout

52withmealmosteveryday.Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion

53

tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,54

forme,eventheskyisboundless(無(wú)垠的).Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy55

.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso

56

a

lot.I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,"Nothingisimpossible."ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave57

torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean58

.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand59

going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan60mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,"Ilovethisgame!"41.A.dislike

B.annoyed C.envied

D.appreciated42.A.when

B.before

C.after D.since43.A.struggled

B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined44.A.only

B.almost

C.hardly

D.not45.A.encourage

B.agree C.let D.permit46.A.Still

B.Yet C.Just D.Even47.A.looked

B.glared

C.glanced D.stared48.A.up

B.down

C.excited D.satisfied49.A.Unluckily

B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly50.A.encouraged

B.forbade

C.ensured D.explored51.A.effort

B.way C.business D.direction52.A.basketball

B.sports

C.interests D.dreams53.A.stuck

B.referred

C.turned

D.returned54.A.but

B.though

C.and D.however55.A.wish

B.life

C.work D.study56.A.experience

B.grow C.learn D.play57.A.come B.turned

C.refused D.happened58.A.idea

B.aim C.opinion D.effort59.A.insist B.remain

C.keep D.last60.A.inform

B.express C.ignore

D.connect

參考答案：41-45.CDBAC

46-50.DDBCA

51-55.BADCB

56-60.CABCB試題分析：本文敘述了作者作為一名女生，雖然喜歡打籃球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑話，曾經(jīng)放棄過(guò)打籃球的想法，但是上高中時(shí)在一些愛(ài)好打籃球的朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，作者又回到了籃球場(chǎng)，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且還學(xué)到了其他的東西，堅(jiān)信世上無(wú)難事，只要自己不放棄。41.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.dislike不喜歡；B.annoyed煩惱； C.envied妒忌；D.appreciated鑒賞，感激。每次我從打籃球的男孩身邊經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，我停下來(lái)沉默地觀看。我真的妒忌他們。故選C。42.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候； B.before 在---以前； C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來(lái)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D。47.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.looked 看；B.glared 怒視； C.glanced 掃視；D.stared盯著。甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時(shí)，男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解)，就好像“我”是個(gè)外星人似的。用stareat表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”，不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，文中要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。故選D。48.B考查形容詞。A.up 向上的；B.down 向下的；C.excited 興奮的；D.Satisfied滿意的。學(xué)校不誰(shuí)、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢(mèng)想根本無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)，“我”感到心情沮喪。feeldown引申為“感覺(jué)沮喪的”。故選B。49.C考查副詞。A.Unluckily 幸運(yùn)地；B.Naturally 自然地；C.Unexpectedly未了到地；D.Clearly清晰地。下文交待“我”新交的朋友鼓勵(lì)“我”重新回到籃球場(chǎng)，這一轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是無(wú)法預(yù)料的，故填Unexpectedly．故選C。50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.encouraged 鼓勵(lì)；B.forbade 禁止； C.ensured 確保；D.explored探索。他們鼓勵(lì)“我’回到籃球場(chǎng)。故選A。51.B考查名詞。A.effort 努力； B.way 道路，方法；C.business生意； D.direction方向。走你自己的路，讓別人去說(shuō)吧。故選B。52.A考查名詞。A.basketball 籃球；B.sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.interests 興趣；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。本文話題是籃球與女生，因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。故選A。53.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stuck卡住；B.referred 參考，談及；C.turned 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.returned歸還，返回。在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)與引導(dǎo)下，自信、激情又回到“我”心中。故選D。58.B考查名詞。A.idea 主意；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.opinion建議；D.effort努力。根據(jù)Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.不能放棄要堅(jiān)持的是自己的目標(biāo)，故選B。59.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.insist堅(jiān)持；B.remain 逗留；C.keep 保持； D.last持續(xù)。你首先應(yīng)該有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后應(yīng)自信，并且不停地走下去。故選C。

60.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.inform 通知，報(bào)告；B.express表達(dá)；C.ignore 忽視；D.connect

連接。這個(gè)格言能夠表達(dá)“我”對(duì)籃球的強(qiáng)烈感情。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】這項(xiàng)考試首先是測(cè)試考生對(duì)篇章的理解能力。雖然所給出的文章被抽去了20個(gè)詞，但是整篇文章的內(nèi)容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章內(nèi)容，就難以將正確的詞填入文中。這也就是完型填空題與以單句形式考核詞匯和語(yǔ)法的實(shí)體的根本區(qū)別。由此可見(jiàn)，考生在作題時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在作題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的大意以后再作題。本文描寫作者心里變化的句子較多，需要考生根據(jù)上下文的線索去判斷它們的意思?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來(lái)狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第42.D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；B.before在---以前；C.after 在---之后；D.since

自從---以來(lái)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷應(yīng)用since，因?yàn)樗c現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故選D。2.在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來(lái)就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。55.B考查副詞。A.but但是；B.though然而； C.and和；D.However可是，無(wú)論如何?；@球已變成“我”生命的一部分。故選B。21.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推薦)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36. A.happy B.polite C.shy D.honest37. A.lose B.have C.make D.need38. A.Bythetime B.Thetime C.Atonetime D.Atatime39. A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident40. A.how B.why C.when D.whether41. A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked42. A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience43. A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose44. A.keepup B.putup C.giveup D.pickup45. A.mad B.happy C.frightened D.shameful46. A.adopt B.afford C.affect D.effect47. A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways48. A.for B.to C.on D.in49. A.sadness B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment50. A.source B.prize C.price D.allowance51. A.direct B.clear C.clean D.straight52. A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.choosing53. A.provided B.devoted C.headed D.imagined54. A.worked B.mentioned C.fired D.hired55. A.paid B.got C.offered D.signed參考答案：36-40ABACA

41-45BDCCA

46-50BCBDC

51-55BABDC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.

31

myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.I

32

(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,

33

isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredict

34

lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople

35

thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses_

36

(fortunate),wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto

37

ground.Today,Iamjust

38

enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.

39

(study)volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed

40

theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.參考答案：31.Although/Though

32.wasappointed

33.which

34.where

35.in

36.Unfortunately

37.the

38.as

39.Havingstudied

40.at23.Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申請(qǐng))inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointhetheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverofforsomebodywhohas