江蘇省南京市八卦洲新閘中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省南京市八卦洲新閘中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer參考答案：D2.Tired,Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback

abigtree.A.in

B.below

C.beside

D.against參考答案：D考查介詞，句意為：“累了，吉姆背倚著樹，很快就睡著了?！盿gainst此處意為：“倚著，靠著”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁邊”；in“在……里面或（時間）……之后”。3.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive．A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A略4.Itis___greathonourforChinatohavelaunched____mannedspacecraftShenZhou-7successfully．Agreatcelebrationwasheldin___honouroftheevent.

A．a(chǎn),a,a

B．a(chǎn),the,/

C．/,the,/

D．a(chǎn),the,a參考答案：B5.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldbeabletovisitus,butyou

.

A.didn’t B.hadn’t C.wouldn’t D.wouldnothave參考答案：A6.Doyoustillrememberhowmanyyearsago_________wefirstmetoncampus?

A.wasitthat

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.itwaswhen參考答案：B考查賓語從句中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：你還記得是多少年前，我們第一次在校園里遇見么？本句中remember為謂語動詞，后面為賓語從句，需要用陳述語序。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為Itis\was…that…,本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語howmanyyearsago。故B正確。7.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案：C8.—Ithinkmychild’sbehavioris_______.—No,hejusthasalotofenergy.A.information

B.natural

C.normal

D.abnormal

參考答案：D9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?

—WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhere

C．a(chǎn)worldwhich

D．a(chǎn)worldwhere參考答案：C略10.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonableC.equal

D.proper參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：強(qiáng)健的身體在體育運(yùn)動中很重要，但是至少同樣重要的還有體育技能。A公平的；B合理的；C相等的，平等的；D合適的，of+抽象名詞=形容詞，例如ofuse/help=useful/helpful，這里的ofequalimportance意為“具有同等的重要性”，故選C。11.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略12.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity，copper

itclosely．A．followed

B．tofollow

C．following

D．beingfollowed參考答案：C13.—Didyoursistergetthepositionofferedbythecompany?

—Shefailedinthejobinterviewandisnowinlowspirits.

—I’msorryforher.

—

.

A．Thankyou

B．You’rewelcome

C．Iwouldthinkso

D．Nevermind參考答案：A14.Thiswinter,therewasaheavysnowinourprovince;thefarmerssaythatit___tobeagoodharvest.A.supposes

B.expects

C.proposes

D.promises 參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。句意：今年冬天，我們省下了一場大雪，農(nóng)民們說這有希望是個大豐收。動詞supposes認(rèn)為，假設(shè)；expects期望；proposes提議；promises有希望是。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。15.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_____kilogram．Imean,by____weight．A．the;不填

B．不填;不填C．the;the

D．不填;the參考答案：A16.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Theworldisacolor1fullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentcultures___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___,Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,___38___,shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagehertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.___40___WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsInJapan,theMiddleEast.Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentculture.B.whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentcultureC.Onewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.D.Learnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroup.E.Gaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeople.FApersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson參考答案：36.G

37.C

38.B

39.F

40.D【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了欣賞不同文化的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G項(xiàng)“要成為一個全面發(fā)展的人，培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞是很重要的”符合此處語境。其中G項(xiàng)中的appreciation和differentcultures與下文中的appreciation和othercultures相對應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C項(xiàng)“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中C項(xiàng)中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale可知，B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)老師想讓學(xué)生接觸不同的文化時”符合此處語境。其中B項(xiàng)中的ateacher和herstudents分別對應(yīng)下文中的she和them。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“一個人可以選擇一門語言來學(xué)習(xí)，并找到學(xué)習(xí)程序來幫助她掌握這門語言”符合此處語境。其中F項(xiàng)中的alanguagetolearn和locatelearningprograms與上文中的learnaforeignlanguage和audioprograms相對應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，D項(xiàng)“通過吃特定文化群體的食物來了解不同文化”符合此處語境。其中D項(xiàng)中的eatingfood與下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相對應(yīng)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項(xiàng)中選五個，比四個選項(xiàng)中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，C項(xiàng)“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中C項(xiàng)中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應(yīng)，C項(xiàng)中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相對應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel:079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,Dundonald.Tel:077-7294-225TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.InformationOpen：MondaytoFriday8-00am—6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October（inclusive）Costs：￡18perday（8-00am—6:00pm）￡10perhalfday（8:00am—1:00pmor1:00pm—6:00pm）￡80fullweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServicessouth-ayrshire.gov,ukoralternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedtoyou.HolidayChildcareProgramDundonaldCareClub（availableatDundonaldonly）DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechec