湖南省郴州市市北湖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市市北湖實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—YouwerenotinyourofficewhenIdroppedin．—Oh,I

thenewforeignteacherSaraaroundthecampus．A．wasshowing

B．hadshown

C．a(chǎn)mshowing

D．haveshown參考答案：A2.Asalecturer,shedoesn’tdaretospeakin_____public;sheisthoughtofas_____failure.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D./,a參考答案：3.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；an

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D4.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．a(chǎn)dvices

C．commands

D．honours參考答案：C5.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some B.less C.much D.more參考答案：D6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.參考答案：C7.–Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

--Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/

參考答案：B8.—She'sfailedhertestagain.—________！Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief

B.Shedeservesit

C.Whatashame

D.Shesaidit參考答案：C9.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because參考答案：B10. Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B11.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：D【考查方向】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在我們醫(yī)院你不能使用手機(jī)，因?yàn)閷?duì)這些電子設(shè)備的干擾！這是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；B.maynot不可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.mustn’t禁止，不許。根據(jù)題干中的It’sforbidden判斷選D。12.—Wouldyougiveitanotherguess?

—

—tellmetheanswer.

A.Letmethink

B.Youneverknow

C.Nevermind

D.Igiveup參考答案：D13.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavily B.slightlyC.nearly D.narrowly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)事故不嚴(yán)重。那輛汽車只是輕微受損。heavily嚴(yán)重地；slightly輕微地；nearly幾乎；narrowly狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地。根據(jù)“Itwasn’taseriousaccident.”可知，汽車只是受了輕微的損傷。故B選項(xiàng)正確。14.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.practice練習(xí)；B.method方法；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.effect影響。句意：我聽說在那個(gè)國(guó)家，孩子滿15歲時(shí)舉行大型聚會(huì)慶祝是一種慣例。故選A。15.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C考查狀語從句的用法。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)愛德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無論哪一個(gè)，有特定范圍；wherever無路哪里；whatever無論什么；however無論如何。介詞后接賓語，賓語為句子考查賓語從句，賓語從句中present動(dòng)詞缺少賓語，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無明確范圍用whatever。故選C?！九e一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句），其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說什么。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有時(shí)還可省略狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。②有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。16.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．a(chǎn)n；不填

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an參考答案：B二、新的題型17.TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive_______41_______(century),wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking____42____time.Thedesignteamsmartlycombinedhightechnology____43____(light)withtheprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people________44________(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,500________45________(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With______46______seriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore______47______(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof______48______seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeused________49________(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove________50________(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.參考答案：41.centuries

42.through

43.lighting

44.wereallowed

45.invited

46.a

47.accessible

48.which

49.appropriately

50.its這是一篇記敘文。為了慶祝元宵節(jié)，故宮博物院在紫禁城舉辦了它的第一次燈展。文章介紹了有關(guān)這次燈展的內(nèi)容，觀眾，意義等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。century是可數(shù)名詞，前面有five修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centuries。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：“清明河上圖”等名作被投射在屋頂上，讓游客們有一種穿越時(shí)間的感覺。結(jié)合句意，該處指“在時(shí)間中穿過”，故應(yīng)填介詞through?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)巧妙地將高科技照明與文物保護(hù)原則結(jié)合起來。該空作動(dòng)詞combine的賓語，且表示“照明”的意思，故應(yīng)填名詞lighting?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前兩段可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。且主語3,000people和allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填wereallowed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該空修飾名詞guests，且guests和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填invited?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。表示“一系列的……”應(yīng)用aseriesof…，故該空填冠詞a?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：故宮博物院正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，使中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更容易為公眾所理解。該題考查make+n.+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中adj.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故該空應(yīng)填形容詞accessible?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語從句，修飾museums，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞beused，應(yīng)該用副詞，故填appropriately。【50題詳解】考查代詞。句意：希望這筆可觀的營(yíng)業(yè)額能被適當(dāng)利用，更好地保護(hù)這座紫禁城，改善其作為世界文化遺產(chǎn)一部分的國(guó)際形象。該空修飾名詞image，故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。三、閱讀理解18.WanttoknowmoreabouthowWorldFoodProgrammehelpswomenallovertheworld?Hereisaquicklookatthevaluablethingsithasdone.Investing(投資)InBulls,WomanBeginsToEscapeFromPovertyInShahinoor’shouseholdthereweredayswhenshestruggledtoputevenonemealonthefamilytable.

SheandherhusbandareamongBangladesh’spoorest:thosewithnoland,nowealthandlittlehopeofbreakingoutofhungerandpoverty.

Butanewprogrammetounlocktheentrepreneurial(創(chuàng)業(yè)的)spiritofBangladeshiwomenhastransformedherlife.FoodAidBringsFreshWaterToNepaleseVillageKanukura,33,saysthatcarryingwaterupthemountainslopestohervillageusedtobethehardestpartofherday.It’sajobthatmainlyfelltowomeninthispartofNepal,whofacedadifficultandtiringclimbwhentheyneededwater.Butthat’schangednow,thankstoanewvillagetap,fromwhichwomenlikeKanukuracanget

cleandrinkingwaterwhenevertheyneedit.InColombia,FoodAssistanceIsPartOfResponseToViolenceAgainstWomenInColombia,WFPassistsmanyvictimsofsexualandgender-basedviolence,providingthemwithfoodassistanceastheyrecover.AspartofherworkforWFP,MariangelaBizzarrirecentlyvisitedatownonColombia’sPacificcoasttomeetsomeofthesewomenandtoassesstheeffectoftheviolencetheyhaveexperienced.Shesentusthispersonalaccountofonedayofmeetings.AfghanistanDiary-DaySixOnthefinaldayofSilke’striptocentralAfghanistan,shemeetsthreewomen,eachofwhomimpressesherwiththeirdeterminationtoimprovetheirownlives,andthoseoftheirfamiliesandtheircommunity.Oneofthemisthrilledatsimplyhavingajobinagovernmentoffice.Asachildtheideaofworkingoutsideherhomehadseemedimpossible.60.Wholivesinaplacew