遼寧省大連市第五十九高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第五十九高級中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：唯一的問題是我們總是迷路！但是天津人非常友好，樂于助人。A.why為什么；B.whether是否；C.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，不做句子成分，只其連接作用；D.how如何。此處為表語從句，從句不缺成分，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)。故C選項正確。2.--Look,theseboysareplayinglikecrazyinthestreet,allwetthrough.--Yeah,theydon’tseemto

theheat,thedarkness,orthepassingcars.

A．see

B．sense

C．feel

D．notice參考答案：B3.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a

B.the,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語。therich指富人，是一個集合名詞；athird表示“另一個”，當(dāng)空格處表示“another,again”時，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞。故選A。4.

----Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

-----Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.

A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B5.EveryonethinksJohn_____themoneyfromMary’sdrawer,sinceheisalwayshonest．A.shouldn’thavetaken

B.couldn'ttakeC.mustn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：D6.SometownsinLibya,about50%of

factoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins．A．which

B．whose

C．those

D．inwhich參考答案：B7.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.luggage

A.language

B.plane

C.abroad

D.orange2.opposite

A.wonder

B.borrow

C.welcome

D.oppose3.course A.hour B.journey C.tour D.four4.hungry A.monkey B.number C.autumn D.conclude5.machine A.chemistry B.chapter C.moustache

D.headache參考答案：1-5DBDAC8.Hehesitatedforalittlewhilebeforekickingtheball.Otherwise,he_______agoal.

A.hadscored

B.wouldhavescored

C.scored

D.wouldscore

參考答案：B9.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase參考答案：D試題解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase萬一。根據(jù)句意：一些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生通常在宿舍備一個手電筒以防停電。選D。10.Zhusuan．

Chinesetraditionalcalculatingmethod，hasbeenlistedas

UNESCOWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageA.a：a

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.a：the參考答案：A11.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B略12.Ifyoueatanddrinktoomuch,youare

togiveyourselfstomachtrouble.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．surely參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。possible和probable一般用于句型Itispossible/probablethat中，不能用于sb./sth.bepossible/probabletodosth.句型；likely可以用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.句型中；surely是副詞，無此用法。句意：如果你暴食暴飲，就可能得胃病。13.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略14.You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

andweakenessbeforechoosingamajor.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．dislikes

D．favorites參考答案：A略15.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare_____forthedeathofthebabies.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.tobeblamed

D.toblame參考答案：D16.—Youwere_____aboutJane.Shereallywantedtohelpyou.—Sorry,Ithoughtshewantedtolaughatmeasusual.A.mistaken

B.thankful

C.wrong

D.straightforward參考答案：A二、新的題型17.MoreandmorepublicschoolsinAmericamakeitarulethatstudentsmustfinishacertainamountofcommunityservice___61___theyareallowedtograduatefromhighschool.Theyworkonprojectslikemakingtheenvironmentbetteror___62___(feed)homelesspeople.ManyschoolsystemsintheUnitedStatesnowaskstudents___63___(do)somekindsofcommunityserviceaspartoftheirstudies.Studentsinvolvedinserviceprojectshelp___64___(they)aswellastheircommunities.Theylearnabouttheneedsofpeopleandaid___65___(organize).Forthisreason,holidays___66___(become)theprimeperiodforvolunteerworksofar.Volunteersgetnopay,butexpertspointoutthatitis___67___excellentopportunitytolearnandpracticenewskills.Accordingtothestatistics,morethan60%ofyoungAmericanshaveparticipated___68___differentkindsofcommunityservice,suchascookingforhomelesspeople,orpaintingoldbuildings,etc.Somestudentsliketodotheirvolunteerworkin___69___(centre)partsofAmerica,butthemajorityofteensprefertodoitintheirhometowns.Tom,a16-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentinCalifornia,often___70___(do)communityserviceinalocalhospital.Heworks16hourseveryweekeitherreceivingcallsattheinformationdesk,orhelpingpushpatientsbacktotheirwards(病房).參考答案：61.before

62.feeding

63.todo

64.themselves

65.organizations

66.havebecome

67.an

68.in

69.central

70.does本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了美國的公立大學(xué)規(guī)定，在學(xué)生從高中畢業(yè)之前必須完成一定數(shù)量的社區(qū)服務(wù)，并講了社區(qū)服務(wù)對于學(xué)生自身和社區(qū)的好處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)句意，要求學(xué)生在從高中畢業(yè)之前，一定完成一定數(shù)量的社區(qū)服務(wù)。故填before。【62題詳解】or前后連接兩個并列成分，應(yīng)保持相同的形式。or前面的動詞用了-ing形式，所以之后的動詞也應(yīng)用-ing形式。故填feeding?！?3題詳解】asksb.todosth.是固定搭配。故填todo。【64題詳解】對他們自身有幫助。故填themselves?！?5題詳解】aidsth./sb.意為幫助某事或某人，其后應(yīng)用名詞，而此處不僅指一個組織。故填organizations?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后面的sofar可知此句時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havebecome?！?7題詳解】元音前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?8題詳解】participatein為固定搭配，意為參加。故填in?！?9題詳解】形容詞修飾名詞，故此處應(yīng)用centre的形容詞形式。故填central?！?0題詳解】該句主語為Tom為第三人稱，do的第三人稱形式為does。故填does。三、閱讀理解18.Lastmonththefirstbaby-boomersturned60.Theenormousgenerationbornbetween1946and1964isheadingtowardsretirement.Thecoming"demographiccliff"（人口調(diào)查）willseevastnumbersofskilledworkersdisappearfromthelaborforce.Theworkforceisageingacrosstherichworld.WithintheEUthenumberofworkersagedbetween50and64willincreaseby25%overthenexttwodecades,whilethoseaged20–29willdecreaseby20%.Giventhatmostsocietieshaveatendencytoretirementataround65,companieshaveaproblemofknowledgemanagement,ofmakingsurethattheboomersdonotleavebeforetheyhavehandedovertheirexpertisealongwiththeofficekeysandtheire-mailaddress.Ifyoulookhardenough,youcanfindcompaniesthathavebeguntoadapttheworkplacetoolderworkers.Thetoolstheyusetoachieveareflexibleworking,telecommuting,andsoforth.Somecompaniesspend"alotoftime"ontheergonomics（人類工程學(xué)）itsfactories,makingjobstherelesstiring.Likewise,formorethanadecade,Toyota,hasbeenunusuallykeentoemployolderworkers.IBMusesitsalumninetworktorecruitretiredpeopleforparticularprojects.Butsuchexamplesareunusual.AsurveyinAmericalastmonthbyErnst&Youngfoundthat"althoughAmericaforeseesasignificantworkforceshortageasboomersretire,itisnotdealingwiththeissue（議題）."Whyarefirmsnotworkinghardertokeepoldemployees?Mostlytheyarenothangingontoolderworkerstheonlywaytocopewithafallingsupplyoflabor.Theparticipationofdevelopingcountriesintheworldeconomyhasincreasedtheoverallsupply—whateverthelocaleffectofdemographics（人口統(tǒng)計）intherichcountries.

66．Accordingtothepassage,themostseriousconsequenceofbaby-boomersapproachingretirementwouldbe_____.A．a(chǎn)decreaseinthenumberof20to29year-oldsB．a(chǎn)lossofknowledgeandexperiencetomanycompaniesC．a(chǎn)continuousincreaseinthenumberof50to64year-oldsD．itsinfluenceonthedevelopedworldwhoseworkforceisageing67．ThefollowingareallthemeasuresthatcompanieshaveadoptedtocopewiththeageingworkforceEXCEPT_____.A．encouragingformeremployeestoworkoverseasB．usingalumninetworkstohireretiredformeremployeesC．offeringmorecon