浙江省溫州市龍港二中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市龍港二中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho

thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed

B.preventedC.changed

D.avoided參考答案：A2.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?參考答案：B3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurpose

Ddesire參考答案：B略4.Mymostfamousofall, whoreallyleftthedeepestimpressiononus,wasRoy,mynephew.A.those B.ones C.anyone D.one參考答案：D5.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour

raincoatwithus.A.tocatch

B.catching

C.tobecaught

D.beingcaught參考答案：D6.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案：C7.

Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：C略8.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C9.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：今天，針灸和其他中藥一樣，在世界各地都很流行。當(dāng)so/as表示“也，相同，那樣”時(shí)，通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容，要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是針刺療法像其他中醫(yī)療法那樣，已經(jīng)在世界上流行開來。如果原句沒有other一詞，你用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是可行的。注意：as這樣使用時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的句子如果主謂完整，也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是medicines，故選D。10.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting.

A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since參考答案：A11.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand

B.opening;stood

C.open;stood

D.opened;standing參考答案：C解析：withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。12.She_________inphilosophyatHarvard.A.majored

B.managedC.mastered

D.matched參考答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在哈佛大學(xué)主修哲學(xué)。majored主修，專攻；managed設(shè)法對付；mastered精通，掌握；matched相匹配。根據(jù)題意，故選A。13.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing

B.caughttosteal

C.catchingstealing

D.tocatchtosteal參考答案：A解析：Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs

B.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。14.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenaway

D.brokeninto參考答案：B15.“Theinterest

bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：d略16.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B考查it作形式賓語的用法。若謂語動詞是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，往往在從句前用形式賓語it，故選B。17.-----Ihaven’tseenBobthesedays,andIwonderhowthingsgowithhim?-----I_____himtheotherday.Hesaidheworkedinachemicalworks.A.amgoingtoseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen參考答案：C18.

“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：C19.—Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?

—IfI

tired,Iwouldhave.A.werenot

B.hadn’t

C.haven’tbeen

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(綬帶)．SoI__36__thecross-countryteamatmyschool.However，Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces，Iwouldfinishalmost__37__．I'dalwayshaveto__38__inthelongerraces.The__39__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__40__．EverytimeIstopped，10peoplewould__41__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing，eventhoughI__42__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace，I'dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam，too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__43__！I'dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad，butshecouldrun__44__whileIhadtosuffer.Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My__45__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.

Ididn't，__46__．Evenawholemonthbeforearace，I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.Still，I__47__toquit.Istillhadthat__48__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.

Finally，IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn't__49__forthem.Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday.I__50__aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday，whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__51__．Whenthetimecameforthebigrace，allthepracticereally__52__．Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.

Iwas__53__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwantedtoquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas__54__enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.

ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough__55__，IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.NoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!

36．A.liked

B．a(chǎn)dmired

C．supported

D．joined37．A.best

B．first

C．last

D．least38．A.stop

B．rest

C．breathe

D．suffer39．A.exciting

B．tiring

C．interesting

D．disturbing40．A.nervous

B．frightened

C．sad

D．a(chǎn)ngry

41．A.help

B．encourage

C．leave

D．pass42．A.missed

B．hated

C．a(chǎn)voided

D．escaped43．A.equal

B．reasonable

C．fair

D．tolerable44．A.quickly

B．easily

C．happily

D．hopefully45．A.strength

B．demand

C．goal

D．confidence

46．A.yet

B．either

C．though

D．still47．A.refused

B．decided

C．failed

D．wanted48．A.lesson

B．faith

C．future

D．picture49．A.suitable

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．ready

D．well50．A.tookout

B．mappedout

C．figuredout

D．letout

51．A.pace

B．race

C．will

D．level

52．A.setoff

B．paidoff

C．gotoff

D．tookoff53．A.sure

B．a(chǎn)ware

C．proud

D．a(chǎn)fraid

54．A.strong

B．patient

C．steady

D．devoted55．A.job

B．sport

C．competition

D．challenge參考答案：36-40DCABA

41-45DBCBD

46-50CADCB

51-55ABCAD21.

Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.26,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy27.Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends

28.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto

29

mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim,myfatherkept

30

,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip

31

Iwantedtocome.

ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow

32.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather

33myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora

34

today,Beck?”

“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently

35.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat

36.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,

37

usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould38

speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,39

ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart.I’llbeOK.”“No,”Isaid,“I

40

whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t

41

anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He42

aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI43

wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat44

haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe45

tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.

26.A.Therefore

B.InsteadC.Besides

D.However27.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy28.A.onceagain

B.allofasuddenC.intime

D.ononehand29.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste30.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake31.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif32.A.spirits

B.conditionsC.emotions

D.hopes33.A.left

B.checkedC.entered

D.knocked34.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game35.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announcedD.shouted36.A.moment

B.morningC.afternoonD.evening37.A.convincing

B.remindingC.informing

D.phoning38.A.eventually

B.generallyC.strictly

D.broadly39.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry40.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean41.A.hate

B.forget

C.rememberD.like42.A.got

B.expressedC.exchangedD.managed43.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once44.A.apologies

B.promisesC.smiles

D.words45.A.experience

B.honor

C.power

D.desire參考答案：26---30

DABCA

31---35BACAD

36---40BCABD

41---45CDBDC三、閱讀理解22.MarcBriolstartedhiscareerattheageof17asanapprentice(學(xué)徒)atahotelinGermany,buthisexperienceinthekitchenstartedat12,whenhehadtocookhisownmealsafterschool.TheyoungchefwithBelle-Vue,theEuropean

restaurant

attheGrandHyatt

Shenzhen,believesachefhastobehonestandtruetohisfood.

"Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.Youcannotcheat.Ifyoutrytotakeashortcut,youwillaffectthetaste,"hesays."ItisalsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers."

Atjust23,BriolwasappointedchefofBelle-VueinSeptember,whenhisenthusiasmandinspirationwonrecognition.

"IamsopleasedtowelcomeMarctoleadtheculinary(烹飪)teamatBelle-Vue.Hiscreativityandpassionwillbringnewinspirationtotherestaurant,andcreateexcitingdiningexperiencesthatareapproachableandfun,"saysMartinRiehl,executivechefofthehotel.

BriolcreatesandcombinesclassicdisheswithhisownunderstandingandhissignaturedishesarefeaturedintheBestofBelle-Vueselection.Mostofthedishesarepresentedintwocolor1s----greenandred.

"Itisanicecontrastwiththewhiteplateatthemoment.Anditremindsmeofsomethinghappyandmerry."

Thecolor1sareupdatedaccordingtoseason,andalsoonrequestfromregularcustomers.

AlthoughBriolhasonlybeeninShenzhenaboutthreemonths,hehasfalleninlovewithCantonesefood.

"Ilovedimsum----allthesteamed

vegetables,chickensoupandblacktea."

OneinterestingthingaboutShenzhenishowpeopletreatfood,hesays.

"Ifyougotothelocalmarket,youwillseethingssuchassnakes,whichwouldbelongtothezoobackinmycountry."

HesaysthatinChina,everythinghasareason.Peoplerespectfood,whichisnotalwaysdoneinEurope.

"InChina,ifyoueatsomething,itisbecauseitishealthyforyourbody."

Asforthecooking,hesays,itisnoteasytogetrawmaterialsforaEuropeanrestaurantinShenzhen.

"IttookmeaboutamonthtogetthefishIwantformycooking.Wehadtocall

Shanghai

or

HongKong

toshipthefoodhere,"hesays."WhenIworkedinLondon,theprocesswasmucheasier."

Hegetsmuchofhisinspirationfromfoodblogsandfriends.

"About80percentofmyfriendscomefromrestaurants,andtheyarebakers,chefs.Wewillmeetandtalktogetnewideasforfood."Othersourcesofinspirationaretravelingandcookbooks.

Duringhisdayoff,hewillalsotrytoexplorenewrestaurantsinShenzhen.

"Foodisallmylife.Youhavetopaylotsofefforttogetitdone,toimproveyourself."50.MarcBriolhaseverworkedin_________accordingtothearticle.A.France,GermanyandChina

B.Germany,EnglandandChinaC.France,ChinaandEngland

D.Germany,EnglandandFrance51.WhichsentencecanbestreflectthatMarcBriolloveshiscareer?A.“Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.”B.“It’salsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers.”C.“It’sanicecontrastwithwhiteplateatthemoment.”D.“Foodisallmylife.”52.WhyisMartinRiehlpleasedtohaveMarcBriolleadtheculinaryteamatBelle-Vue?A.BecauseheappreciatesMarc’senthusiasmandcreativity.B.BecauseMarchasmuchexperienceincooking.C.BecauseMarcishonesttohisfood.D.BecauseMarcwasanappointedchef.53.MarcBriolgetsmuchofhisinspirationfrommanysourcesEXCEPT________.A.foodblogs

B.traveling

C.cookbooks

D.foodcolor1s參考答案：50.B.從文章的第一小節(jié)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：他曾在德國做過學(xué)徒，而目前在深圳的一家歐洲餐廳做廚師，從文章倒數(shù)第五小節(jié)可以得知：他曾在英國倫敦工作過。51.D.52.A.從文章的第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到答案。53.D.從文章的倒數(shù)第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到：激發(fā)他靈感的有foodblogsandfriends,travelingandcookbooks.23.Asmarthome,orsmarthouse,isahomethatincludesadvancedautomationsystemstoprovidetheinhabitantswithcomplicatedmonitoringandcontroloverthebuilding’sfunctions.Forexample,asmarthomemaycontrollighting,temperature,multimediasecurity,windowanddooroperation,aswellasmanyotherfunctions.Smarthomesusehomeautomationtechnologiestoprovidehomeownerswith“intelligent”feedbackandinformationbymonitoringmanyaspectsofahome.Forexample,asmarthome’srefrigeratormaybeabletocatalogueitscontents,suggestmenus,recommendhealthyalternatives,andorderreplacementsasfoodisusedup.Asmarthomemighteventakecareofthecatandtheplants.Manynewhomesarebeingbuiltwiththeadditionalwiringandcontrolswhicharerequiredtorunadvancehomeautomationsystems.Addinghomeautomationtechnologiestoahousetomakeitasmarthomeisobviouslymorecostlythanaddingtherequiredtechnologiestoanewhomeduetothecomplicationsofroutingwiresandplacingsensorsinappropriateplaces.Therangeofdifferentsmarthometechnologiesavailableisexpandingrapidlyalongwiththedevelopment