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浙江省溫州市龍港二中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicehopedthatthepeoplewho
thecaraccidentwouldbeabletoprovidesomeclues.(線索)A.witnessed
B.preventedC.changed
D.avoided參考答案:A2.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?參考答案:B3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.
AintentionBattemptCpurpose
Ddesire參考答案:B略4.Mymostfamousofall, whoreallyleftthedeepestimpressiononus,wasRoy,mynephew.A.those B.ones C.anyone D.one參考答案:D5.CCTVsaysthatastormwillhitourcity.Inordertoavoid________,wemusttakeour
raincoatwithus.A.tocatch
B.catching
C.tobecaught
D.beingcaught參考答案:D6.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance
B.inreturn
C.inturn
D.inarow參考答案:C7.
Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.
A.attain
B.allocate
C.adapt
D.adopt參考答案:C略8.
----Whereismother?
----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.
A.wasdoing
B.hasdone
C.hasbeendoing
D.isdoing參考答案:C9.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,
othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas
B.asareC.soare
D.ashave參考答案:D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意:今天,針灸和其他中藥一樣,在世界各地都很流行。當(dāng)so/as表示“也,相同,那樣”時(shí),通常表示對前一句肯定句的贊同、一致內(nèi)容,要求使用部分倒裝句。而此處as表示“像..一樣”。這一句的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是針刺療法像其他中醫(yī)療法那樣,已經(jīng)在世界上流行開來。如果原句沒有other一詞,你用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句是可行的。注意:as這樣使用時(shí),引導(dǎo)的句子如果主謂完整,也是需要倒裝的。前半句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且主語是medicines,故選D。10.Itwasn’tuntil1970
thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting.
A.that
B.before
C.when
D.since參考答案:A11.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand
B.opening;stood
C.open;stood
D.opened;standing參考答案:C解析:withthedooropen是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),open為形容詞,表狀態(tài);stood與came,entered為并列關(guān)系,在句中作謂語。12.She_________inphilosophyatHarvard.A.majored
B.managedC.mastered
D.matched參考答案:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她在哈佛大學(xué)主修哲學(xué)。majored主修,專攻;managed設(shè)法對付;mastered精通,掌握;matched相匹配。根據(jù)題意,故選A。13.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing
B.caughttosteal
C.catchingstealing
D.tocatchtosteal參考答案:A解析:Oncecaught為Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchs
B.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)或發(fā)覺某人正在做某事”。14.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout
B.brokenin
C.brokenaway
D.brokeninto參考答案:B15.“Theinterest
bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall參考答案:d略16.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that
B.it
C.them
D.one參考答案:B考查it作形式賓語的用法。若謂語動詞是hate,love,like等,后接if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí),往往在從句前用形式賓語it,故選B。17.-----Ihaven’tseenBobthesedays,andIwonderhowthingsgowithhim?-----I_____himtheotherday.Hesaidheworkedinachemicalworks.A.amgoingtoseeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen參考答案:C18.
“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,_________TVprogrammeonHunanTV,isgaining_________greatsupportfromtheaudience.
A.the;/
B.a;a
C.a;/
D.the;a參考答案:C19.—Whydidn’tyougotothedancelastnight?
—IfI
tired,Iwouldhave.A.werenot
B.hadn’t
C.haven’tbeen
D.hadn’tbeen參考答案:D略二、完型填空20.IwantedtobejustlikethosebigkidsIsawwearingtheirmedalsandcarryingtheirribbons(綬帶).SoI__36__thecross-countryteamatmyschool.However,Iwasveryslowintheteam.Inraces,Iwouldfinishalmost__37__.I'dalwayshaveto__38__inthelongerraces.The__39__racesandatleast100peoplecompetinginitmademereally__40__.EverytimeIstopped,10peoplewould__41__me.ButIstillcouldn'tpushmyselftokeepgoing,eventhoughI__42__watchingthemgobyme.Aftereveryrace,I'dgohomeandburstintotears.Thenoneofmyfriendsjoinedthecross-countryteam,too.Shenevergottiredanddidn'tgetcramp(抽筋)inherlegs.Ijustdidn'tunderstandhowthatwas__43__!I'dbeenrunningmuchlongerthanshehad,butshecouldrun__44__whileIhadtosuffer.Sheevencame8thinabigracewithover200peopleinit!My__45__waslowerthaneverandIwantedtoquitbadly.
Ididn't,__46__.Evenawholemonthbeforearace,I'dgetsonervousthatIfeltlikeImightgiveup.Still,I__47__toquit.Istillhadthat__48__appearinginmymindandIhungontoit.
Finally,IrealizedthereasonwhythebiggerracesmademesonervouswasthatIwasalwaysworriedthatIwasn't__49__forthem.Istartedtopracticeathomealmosteveryday.I__50__aplanthathadmerunningalmostthreekilometerseveryday,whichhelpedmebuildupasteady__51__.Whenthetimecameforthebigrace,allthepracticereally__52__.Istoppedonlyonceandmypacewasmuchbetter.
Iwas__53__ofmyselfforstickingwithiteventhoughitwasreallyhardandI'devenwantedtoquit.IshowedmyselfthatIwas__54__enoughtokeepgoing.Thatwaswhatmademefeelgoodaboutmyselfandgavemeconfidence.
ThenexttimeI'mfacedwithatough__55__,IwillknowthatIcantakeitup.NoneofthiswouldeverhavehappenedifIhadquitted!
36.A.liked
B.a(chǎn)dmired
C.supported
D.joined37.A.best
B.first
C.last
D.least38.A.stop
B.rest
C.breathe
D.suffer39.A.exciting
B.tiring
C.interesting
D.disturbing40.A.nervous
B.frightened
C.sad
D.a(chǎn)ngry
41.A.help
B.encourage
C.leave
D.pass42.A.missed
B.hated
C.a(chǎn)voided
D.escaped43.A.equal
B.reasonable
C.fair
D.tolerable44.A.quickly
B.easily
C.happily
D.hopefully45.A.strength
B.demand
C.goal
D.confidence
46.A.yet
B.either
C.though
D.still47.A.refused
B.decided
C.failed
D.wanted48.A.lesson
B.faith
C.future
D.picture49.A.suitable
B.a(chǎn)ctive
C.ready
D.well50.A.tookout
B.mappedout
C.figuredout
D.letout
51.A.pace
B.race
C.will
D.level
52.A.setoff
B.paidoff
C.gotoff
D.tookoff53.A.sure
B.a(chǎn)ware
C.proud
D.a(chǎn)fraid
54.A.strong
B.patient
C.steady
D.devoted55.A.job
B.sport
C.competition
D.challenge參考答案:36-40DCABA
41-45DBCBD
46-50CADCB
51-55ABCAD21.
Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.26,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy27.Itwasimportanttodothingswithfriends
28.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto
29
mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠)hurthim,myfatherkept
30
,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip
31
Iwantedtocome.
ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow
32.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather
33myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora
34
today,Beck?”
“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently
35.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat
36.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,
37
usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould38
speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,39
ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…I’msorry…”“It’sOK,sweetheart.I’llbeOK.”“No,”Isaid,“I
40
whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Sweetheart,Idon’t
41
anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He42
aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark,forI43
wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat44
haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe45
tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.
26.A.Therefore
B.InsteadC.Besides
D.However27.A.attention
B.sight
C.effort
D.energy28.A.onceagain
B.allofasuddenC.intime
D.ononehand29.A.start
B.save
C.devote
D.waste30.A.silent
B.busy
C.asleep
D.awake31.A.unless
B.incase
C.sothat
D.asif32.A.spirits
B.conditionsC.emotions
D.hopes33.A.left
B.checkedC.entered
D.knocked34.A.ride
B.walk
C.picnic
D.game35.A.whispered
B.warned
C.announcedD.shouted36.A.moment
B.morningC.afternoonD.evening37.A.convincing
B.remindingC.informing
D.phoning38.A.eventually
B.generallyC.strictly
D.broadly39.A.tired
B.afraid
C.aware
D.sorry40.A.discuss
B.think
C.care
D.mean41.A.hate
B.forget
C.rememberD.like42.A.got
B.expressedC.exchangedD.managed43.A.often
B.never
C.even
D.once44.A.apologies
B.promisesC.smiles
D.words45.A.experience
B.honor
C.power
D.desire參考答案:26---30
DABCA
31---35BACAD
36---40BCABD
41---45CDBDC三、閱讀理解22.MarcBriolstartedhiscareerattheageof17asanapprentice(學(xué)徒)atahotelinGermany,buthisexperienceinthekitchenstartedat12,whenhehadtocookhisownmealsafterschool.TheyoungchefwithBelle-Vue,theEuropean
restaurant
attheGrandHyatt
Shenzhen,believesachefhastobehonestandtruetohisfood.
"Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.Youcannotcheat.Ifyoutrytotakeashortcut,youwillaffectthetaste,"hesays."ItisalsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers."
Atjust23,BriolwasappointedchefofBelle-VueinSeptember,whenhisenthusiasmandinspirationwonrecognition.
"IamsopleasedtowelcomeMarctoleadtheculinary(烹飪)teamatBelle-Vue.Hiscreativityandpassionwillbringnewinspirationtotherestaurant,andcreateexcitingdiningexperiencesthatareapproachableandfun,"saysMartinRiehl,executivechefofthehotel.
BriolcreatesandcombinesclassicdisheswithhisownunderstandingandhissignaturedishesarefeaturedintheBestofBelle-Vueselection.Mostofthedishesarepresentedintwocolor1s----greenandred.
"Itisanicecontrastwiththewhiteplateatthemoment.Anditremindsmeofsomethinghappyandmerry."
Thecolor1sareupdatedaccordingtoseason,andalsoonrequestfromregularcustomers.
AlthoughBriolhasonlybeeninShenzhenaboutthreemonths,hehasfalleninlovewithCantonesefood.
"Ilovedimsum----allthesteamed
vegetables,chickensoupandblacktea."
OneinterestingthingaboutShenzhenishowpeopletreatfood,hesays.
"Ifyougotothelocalmarket,youwillseethingssuchassnakes,whichwouldbelongtothezoobackinmycountry."
HesaysthatinChina,everythinghasareason.Peoplerespectfood,whichisnotalwaysdoneinEurope.
"InChina,ifyoueatsomething,itisbecauseitishealthyforyourbody."
Asforthecooking,hesays,itisnoteasytogetrawmaterialsforaEuropeanrestaurantinShenzhen.
"IttookmeaboutamonthtogetthefishIwantformycooking.Wehadtocall
Shanghai
or
HongKong
toshipthefoodhere,"hesays."WhenIworkedinLondon,theprocesswasmucheasier."
Hegetsmuchofhisinspirationfromfoodblogsandfriends.
"About80percentofmyfriendscomefromrestaurants,andtheyarebakers,chefs.Wewillmeetandtalktogetnewideasforfood."Othersourcesofinspirationaretravelingandcookbooks.
Duringhisdayoff,hewillalsotrytoexplorenewrestaurantsinShenzhen.
"Foodisallmylife.Youhavetopaylotsofefforttogetitdone,toimproveyourself."50.MarcBriolhaseverworkedin_________accordingtothearticle.A.France,GermanyandChina
B.Germany,EnglandandChinaC.France,ChinaandEngland
D.Germany,EnglandandFrance51.WhichsentencecanbestreflectthatMarcBriolloveshiscareer?A.“Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.”B.“It’salsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers.”C.“It’sanicecontrastwithwhiteplateatthemoment.”D.“Foodisallmylife.”52.WhyisMartinRiehlpleasedtohaveMarcBriolleadtheculinaryteamatBelle-Vue?A.BecauseheappreciatesMarc’senthusiasmandcreativity.B.BecauseMarchasmuchexperienceincooking.C.BecauseMarcishonesttohisfood.D.BecauseMarcwasanappointedchef.53.MarcBriolgetsmuchofhisinspirationfrommanysourcesEXCEPT________.A.foodblogs
B.traveling
C.cookbooks
D.foodcolor1s參考答案:50.B.從文章的第一小節(jié)可以發(fā)現(xiàn):他曾在德國做過學(xué)徒,而目前在深圳的一家歐洲餐廳做廚師,從文章倒數(shù)第五小節(jié)可以得知:他曾在英國倫敦工作過。51.D.52.A.從文章的第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到答案。53.D.從文章的倒數(shù)第三和第四小節(jié)可以找到:激發(fā)他靈感的有foodblogsandfriends,travelingandcookbooks.23.Asmarthome,orsmarthouse,isahomethatincludesadvancedautomationsystemstoprovidetheinhabitantswithcomplicatedmonitoringandcontroloverthebuilding’sfunctions.Forexample,asmarthomemaycontrollighting,temperature,multimediasecurity,windowanddooroperation,aswellasmanyotherfunctions.Smarthomesusehomeautomationtechnologiestoprovidehomeownerswith“intelligent”feedbackandinformationbymonitoringmanyaspectsofahome.Forexample,asmarthome’srefrigeratormaybeabletocatalogueitscontents,suggestmenus,recommendhealthyalternatives,andorderreplacementsasfoodisusedup.Asmarthomemighteventakecareofthecatandtheplants.Manynewhomesarebeingbuiltwiththeadditionalwiringandcontrolswhicharerequiredtorunadvancehomeautomationsystems.Addinghomeautomationtechnologiestoahousetomakeitasmarthomeisobviouslymorecostlythanaddingtherequiredtechnologiestoanewhomeduetothecomplicationsofroutingwiresandplacingsensorsinappropriateplaces.Therangeofdifferentsmarthometechnologiesavailableisexpandingrapidlyalongwiththedevelopment
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