遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市私立第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市私立第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C2.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover

.A.forgoodmeasure B.atanycost C.beyondmyreach D.ontheirown參考答案：A3.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C4.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C5.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport

toMrBrownwithoutdelay.A.ise-mailed B.e-mailedC.bee-mailedD.willbee-mailed參考答案：C6.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup

B.beblamedfor

C.sweepup

D.blamefor參考答案：D7.—CouldIhelpyouwithyourcase?—Thanks.It'sheavy,butIcan________.A．try

B．a(chǎn)ttempt

C．helpmyself

D．manage參考答案：D8.—Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

—Sure,______

A.hereyouare.

B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing? D.whatcanIdoforyou？參考答案：D略9.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A．notlistento

B．nottohearaboutC．nottohaveheardabout

D．tobenotlisteningto參考答案：C10.29．Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B略11.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________tothechange.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.devote參考答案：A略12.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?

—Yes,_____!Itcan’tbe____.A.approximately;better

B.ly;better

C.ly;worse

D.fortunately;worse參考答案：B13.Mikeboughtahouse______

doorwasdecoratedwithflowersA.ofwhich

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C15.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched參考答案：A16.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice參考答案：C17.Thispolicyencouragescompaniestointroducenewtechnologies

takepartintheInternationalcompetition．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．a(chǎn)swellas參考答案：D18.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated參考答案：D19.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.Anewrelationship,anewhouse,anewcar,anewjob,thesethingscantemporarilydistract(轉(zhuǎn)移)youfromyour___41___,butnootherperson,nomaterialpossession,noactivitycanremove,release,or___42___howyoufeel.Howoftendoyou___43___peoplesaythingslike“whenIhaveenough___44___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___45___beingafraid.Or“whenI’minasecurerelationshipIwon’t___46___lonelyanymore”,andfindingtheyarestill___47___regardlessoftheirrelationship.Weneedto___48___thatwetakeourfeelingswithus___49___wego.Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.Ourfeelings___50___withinusuntilwereleasethem.Youcannotchangeor___51___youremotions.Youcanlearnhowto___52___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,butyou___53___controlthem.Thinkofthepeoplewhogoalongdayafterdayseemingtofunctionnormally,andallofasuddentheywill___54___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___55___.Thatisonesignofsomeonewhoistryingtocontrolorrepress(壓抑)their___56___buttheirrepressedemotionsare___57___.Themoreanyonetriestocontroltheiremotions,the___58___theyresistcontrol,andthemorefrightenedpeople___59___becomeatwhatisseentobea“___60___ofemotionalcontrol”.Itisavicious(惡性的)circle.41.A.belongings

B.earnings

C.surroundings

D.feelings42.A.change

B.make

C.interrupt

D.abstract43.A.watch

B.notice

C.hear

D.listen44.A.courage

B.confidence

C.possessions

D.money45.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.suggest46.A.feel

B.live

C.keep

D.have47.A.desperate

B.lonely

C.helpless

D.careful48.A.appreciate

B.admire

C.unfold

D.understand49.A.whatever

B.however

C.wherever

D.whichever50.A.remain

B.leave

C.fade

D.keep51.A.waste

B.exchange

C.ruin

D.control52.A.agree

B.do

C.be

D.help53.A.cannot

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.hadbetternot54.A.calm

B.enjoy

C.function

D.explode55.A.huge

B.giant

C.harmless

D.beneficial56.A.emotions

B.wealth

C.actions

D.characters57.A.fadingaway

B.leavingout

C.leakingout

D.goingthrough58.A.less

B.more

C.fewer

D.higher59.A.thoroughly

B.eventually

C.completely

D.hopefully60.A.loss

B.handle

C.victory

D.way參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.B

60.A【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了沒(méi)有其他人，沒(méi)有物質(zhì)財(cái)富，沒(méi)有任何活動(dòng)可以消除、釋放或改變你的感受。我們需要明白，無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都帶著我們的感情。那些日復(fù)一日似乎正常工作的人，突然間，他們會(huì)對(duì)一些看起來(lái)微不足道、無(wú)害的事情大發(fā)雷霆。人們?cè)绞窃噲D控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itisyouwhoaretheonlypersonthatcanchangewhatyoufeel.可知這里意思是一段新戀情，一所新房子，一輛新車(chē)，一份新工作，這些都能暫時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移你的感情。A.belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.earnings收入；C.surroundings環(huán)境；D.feelings感情，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知這里意思是但是沒(méi)有其他人，沒(méi)有物質(zhì)財(cái)富，沒(méi)有任何活動(dòng)可以消除、釋放或改變你的感受。A.change改變；B.make制作；C.interrupt中斷；D.abstract抽象，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“whenIhaveenough___4___,Iwon’tbeafraidanymore”,可知這是你經(jīng)常會(huì)聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō)的話。A.watch觀看；B.notice注意；C.hear聽(tīng)到；D.listen聽(tīng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)onlytofindthereneverseemstobeenoughmoneyto___5___beingafraid.可知這里意思是當(dāng)我有足夠的錢(qián)，我就再也不會(huì)害怕了。A.courage勇氣；B.confidence信心；C.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.money金錢(qián)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：卻發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)停止恐懼。A.improve改善；B.stop停止；C.continue繼續(xù)；D.suggest建議，故選B。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：或者“當(dāng)我在一段穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系中，我不會(huì)再感到孤獨(dú)”，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)不管他們的關(guān)系如何，他們?nèi)匀皇枪陋?dú)的。A.feel感覺(jué)；B.live生活；C.keep保持；D.have有，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：或者“當(dāng)我在一段穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系中，我不會(huì)再感到孤獨(dú)”，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)不管他們的關(guān)系如何，他們?nèi)匀皇枪陋?dú)的。A.desperate令人絕望的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.helpless無(wú)助的；D.careful小心的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們需要明白，無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都帶著我們的感情。A.appreciate欣賞；B.admire欽佩；C.unfold展開(kāi)；D.understand明白，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們需要明白，無(wú)論我們走到哪里，我們都帶著我們的感情。A.whatever無(wú)論什么；B.however然而；C.wherever無(wú)論在哪里；D.whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)，故選C。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Anewdress,anewhouse,anewjob,noneofthesethingschangehowwefeel.可知這里意思是我們的感覺(jué)仍然留在我們的內(nèi)心，直到我們釋放它們。A.remain保持；

B.leave離開(kāi)；C.fade褪色；D.keep保持，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)butyou___13___controlthem.可知這里意思是你無(wú)法改變或控制你的情緒。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.exchange交換；C.ruin毀滅；D.control控制，故選D。【52題詳解】考查固定用法。根據(jù)livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知這里意思是你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與它們相處。bewithsb.與某人一起，該用法是固定用法，故選C。【53題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Youcanlearnhowto___12___withthem,livingpeacefullywiththem,releasingthem,andyoucanmanagethem,可知這里意思是但是，你不能控制它們。A.cannot不能；B.wouldn’t將不；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.hadbetternot最好不，故選A。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：想想那些日復(fù)一日似乎正常工作的人，突然間，他們會(huì)對(duì)一些看起來(lái)微不足道、無(wú)害的事情大發(fā)雷霆。A.calm使平靜；B.enjoy享受；C.function運(yùn)行；D.explode爆炸，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：想想那些日復(fù)一日似乎正常工作的人，突然間，他們會(huì)對(duì)一些看起來(lái)微不足道、無(wú)害的事情大發(fā)雷霆。A.huge巨大的；B.giant巨大的；C.harmless無(wú)害的；

D.beneficial有益的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)buttheirrepressedemotionsare___17___.可知這里意思是這是一個(gè)人試圖控制或壓抑自己情緒的跡象。A.emotions情感；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.actions行動(dòng)；D.characters特性，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)andallofasuddentheywill___14___inangeratsomethingthatseemslylittleand___15___.可知但是他們壓抑的情緒泄漏。A.fadingaway逐漸消失；B.leavingout遺漏；C.leakingout泄漏；D.goingthrough仔細(xì)檢查，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：人們?cè)绞窃噲D控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。A.less更少；B.more更多；C.fewer更少；D.higher更高，故選B。【59題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：人們?cè)绞窃噲D控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。A.thoroughly徹底地；B.eventually最終；C.completely完全地；

D.hopefully有希望地，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們?cè)绞窃噲D控制自己的情緒，他們就越是抗拒控制，人們最終越害怕被認(rèn)為是“情緒失控”。A.loss失去；B.handle處理；C.victory勝利；D.way方法，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的feel和feeling；16小題中的emotions等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21.Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.Itleftme.41

whatwasgoingtohappentousnow.Igotoffthecollegeshuttle(班車(chē))busandstartedwalking.That’s

42

Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethe

43

ofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersoIcould

44

whereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe

45

Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher.Thewayshewas

46

comfortedmeabit.Istoodtherewatchingherplayforaboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttake

47

toperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkferryterminal(車(chē)船聯(lián)運(yùn)港).SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthave

48

mypresencebecauseshewouldoccasionally

49

inmydirection.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinher

50

andshesaid,“Thankyou.”Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha

51

timelately,butyou’vemademe

52

again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldhelp,“shereplied.”Whyareyouso

53

?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadgot

54

fromherjob,andthatmademesad.I’mnotsurewhattodo…”“Yousee,here’sthe

55

,”sheexplained.“Thewayyouwere

56

,yourheadwasdown.Don’tlook

57

,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightnever

58

it.Youshouldsmilemore…liftyourheadup.”Ismiledfaintly,amazedbyhowshewas

59

me.So,afterthatweparted,myheart

60

andlightenedbyamusicalsoul!41A.

doubtingB.

puzzlingC.

wonderingD.

wishing42A.

untilB.

afterC.

beforeD.

when43A.

shoutB.

noiseC.

cryD.

voice44A.

workoutB.

testoutC.

pointoutD.

findout45A.

crowdB.

windowC.

doorD.

bus46A.

talkingB.

sittingC.

singingD.

dancing47A.

courageB.

timeC.

patienceD.

trouble48A.

ignoredB.

feltC.

hatedD.

forgotten49A.

walkB.

shoutC.

seeD.

smile50A.

capB.

carriageC.

bagD.

box51A.

wonderfulB.

preciousC.

roughD.

strange52A.

hopefulB.

sadC.

excitedD.

disappointed53A.

gladB.

nervousC.

annoyedD.

sad54A.

firedB.

resignedC.

cheatedD.

paid55A.

moneyB.

methodC.

problemD.

bus56A.

singingB.

studyingC.

listeningD.

walking57A.

defeatedB.

surprisedC.

confusedD.

relaxed58A.

loseB.

seeC.

missD.

enjoy59A.

understandingB.

pityingC.

encouragingD.

comforting60A.

hurtB.

touchedC.

stolenD.

disturbed參考答案：41-45CDBDA

46-50CABDB

51-55CADAC

56-60DABCB三、閱讀理解22.TheDigitalRevolution,alsoknownastheThirdIndustrialRevolution,istheshiftfrommechanicalandanalogueelectronictechnologytodigitalelectronicswhichbegananywherefromthelate1950stothelate1970s.Centraltothisrevolutionisthemassproductionandwidespreaduseofdigitallogiccircuits,anditsderivedtechnologies.Thesetechnologicalinnovationshavetransformedtraditionalproductionandbusinesstechniques.1980sIndevelopednations,computersachievedubiquityduringthe1980sastheymadetheirwayintoschools,homes,business,andindustry.Automatedtellermachines,industrialrobots,CGIinfilmandtelevision,electronicmusic,bulletinboardsystems,andvideogamesallfueledwhatbecamethezeitgeistofthe1980s.Millionsofpeoplepurchasedhomecomputers,makinghouseholdnamesofearlypersonalcomputermanufacturerssuchasApple,Commodore,andTandy.TothisdaytheCommodore64isoftencitedasthebestsellingcomputerofalltime,havingsold17millionunits(bysomeaccounts)between1982and1994.1990sThefirstpublicdigitalHDTVbroadcastwasofthe1990WorldCupthatJune;itwasplayedin10theatersinSpainandItaly.HoweverHDTVdidnotbecomeastandarduntilthemid-2000soutsideJapan.TheWorldWideWebbecamepubliclyaccessiblein1991,whichhadbeenavailableonlytogovernmentanduniversities.In1993MarcAndreessenandEricBinaintroducedMosaic,thefirstwebbrowsercapableofdisplayinginlineimagesandthebasisforlaterbrowserssuchasNetscapeNavigatorandInternetExplorer.StanfordFederalCreditUnionwasthefirstfinancialinstitutiontoofferonlineinternetbankingservicestoallofitsmembersinOctober1994.2000sCellphonesbecameasubiquitousascomputersbytheearly2000s,withmovietheatersbeginningtoshowadstellingpeopletosilencetheirphones.Theyalsobecamemuchmoreadvancedthanphonesofthe1990s,mostofwhichonlytookcallsoratmostallowedfortheplayingofsimplegames.2010sBy2012,over2billionpeopleusedtheInternet,twicethenumberusingitin2007.Cloudcomputinghadenteredthemainstreambytheearly2010s.By2015,tabletcomputersandsmartphoneswereexpectedtoexceedpersonalcomputersinInternetusage.By2016,halfoftheworld'spopulationwasconnected.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thedigitalrevolutiononlyfocusesonthemassproduction.B.TheWorldWideWebbecameavailabletogovernmentanduniversitiesin1991.C.Phonesofthe1990smerelymadecalls.D.ThenumberofpeopleusingtheInternetin2007isapproximately1billion.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphTworeferto?A.Wideexistence. B.Abruptdisappearance.C.Quickmovement. D.Abundantamount.26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthewholepassage?A.Bypresentingtimes. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingdata. D.Bydrawingconclusions.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTraditionalProduction B.TheDigitalRevolutionC.TheConnectedPopulation D.TheWorldWideWeb參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了數(shù)字革命在幾個(gè)不同時(shí)間段的發(fā)展?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“By2012,over2billionpeopleusedtheInternet,twicethenumberusingitin2007.”可知，到2012年，有20億人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，是2007年的兩倍，由此可知，2007年，使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的人數(shù)為10億，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“duringthe1980sastheymadetheirwayintoschools,homes,business,andindustry.”可知，20世紀(jì)80年代，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校、家庭、商業(yè)和工業(yè)，計(jì)算機(jī)得到了普及，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“普及、廣泛存在”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“1980s”，“1990s”，“2000s”及“2010s”可知，文章是通過(guò)列時(shí)間而展開(kāi)的，故A項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“TheDigitalRevolution,alsoknownastheThirdIndustrialRevolution,istheshiftfrommechanicalandanalogueelectronictechnologytodigitalelectronicswhichbegananywherefromthelate1950stothelate1970s.”可知，本文介紹了數(shù)字革命在幾個(gè)不同時(shí)間段的發(fā)展，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫(huà)線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“duringthe1980sastheymadetheirwayintoschools,homes,business,andindustry.”可知，20世紀(jì)80年代，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校、家庭、商業(yè)和工業(yè)，計(jì)算機(jī)得到了普及，特別是“schools,homes,business,andindustry”表明計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用的領(lǐng)域很廣，由此可知畫(huà)線詞詞義為“普及、廣泛存在”23.Ratsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats--andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday.

Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt（酸奶）.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinklesandhealthproblems,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen（膠原蛋白）oftheirskinandbones.

Collagen,afibrousproteinfoundinconnectiv