西方文學(xué)欣賞課件

ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)1/14Termsconcerned:“l(fā)ostgeneration”迷惘一代“codehero”準(zhǔn)則英雄“graceunderpressure”重壓下保持優(yōu)雅風(fēng)度“icebergtheory”冰山理論2/14“l(fā)ostgeneration”AtermfirstusedbyGertrudeSteintodescribethepost-WorldWarIgenerationofAmericanwriters:menandwomenhauntedbyasenseofbetrayalandemptinessbroughtaboutbythedestructivenessofthewar.ThetermiscommonlyappliedtoHartCrane,ErnestHemingway,F.ScottFitzgerald,andothers.

3/14“codehero”HemingwaydefinedtheCodeHeroas"amanwholivescorrectly,followingtheidealsofhonor,courageandenduranceinaworldthatissometimeschaotic,oftenstressful,andalwayspainful."

4/14TheCodeHeromeasureshimselfbyhowwelltheyhandlethedifficultsituationsthatlifethrowsathim.TheCodebelievesin"Nada,"aSpanishwordmeaningnothing.Alongwiththis,thereisnoafterlife.TheCodeHeroistypicallyanindividualistandfree-willed.AfinaltraitoftheCodeHeroishisdislikeofthedark.

5/14“icebergtheory”economyunderstatement輕描淡寫6/14"Amanisnotmadefordefeat...amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated."7/14GroupworkTheplotisfocusedontheoldman,theyoungerwaiterandtheolderwaiter.Trytofindoutalltheinformationabouteachcharacterandhaveadiscussioninyourgroup.8/14Questions:1.Whoisthemaincharacter?2.Comparetheyoungerwaiterandtheoldwaiterintheirattitudestowardstheoldman.whoseattitudedoyoutaketobeclosertothatoftheauthor?EventhoughHemingwaydoesnoteditoriallystatehisownfeelings,howdoeshemakethemcleartous?3.Whatisthesignificanceof“aclean,well-lightedplace”totheoldman?9/144.

Whatinyourviewisthethemeof“AClean,Well-lightedPlace”?5.Whatfeaturescanyoufindinthestyleofthestory?-conversationscomparisonssymbols10/14Symbolsthetitle“AClean,Well-LightedPlace”the“shadowoftheleaves”

“insomnia”

“nada”

11/14Ournadawhoartinnada,nadabethynamethykingdomnadathywillbenadainnadaasitisinnada.Giveusthisnadaourdailynadaandnadausournadaaswenadaournadasandnadausnotintonadabutdeliverusfromnada;puesnada.我們虛無縹緲就在虛無縹緲中，虛無縹緲是你名字，你王國(guó)也叫虛無縹緲，你將是虛無縹緲中虛無縹緲，由于本來就是虛無縹緲。給我們這個(gè)虛無縹緲吧，我們?nèi)粘Ｌ摕o縹緲，虛無縹緲是我們，我們虛無縹緲，由于我們是虛無縹緲，我們虛無縹緲，我們無不在虛無縹緲中，可是，把我們打虛無縹緲中拯救出來吧；12/14“OurFatherwhichartinheaven,hallowedbethyname.Thykingdomcomes.Thywillbedoneinearth,asitisinheaven.Giveusthisdayourdailybread.Andforgiveusoutdebts,asweforgiveourdebtors.Andleadusnotintotemptation,butdeliverusfromevil:forthineisthekingdom,andthepower,andtheglory,forever,A-men.”

Lord’sPrayerparody模仿詩文13/14Preparations