英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文名稱

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文名稱

名詞性從句：NounClauses.語(yǔ)法grammar句法syntax詞法morphology結(jié)構(gòu)structure層次rank句子sentence從句clause詞組phrase詞類partofspeech單詞word實(shí)詞notionalword虛詞structuralword單純?cè)~simpleword派生詞derivative復(fù)合詞compound詞性partofspeech名詞noun專有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretenoun物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun集體名詞collectivenoun個(gè)體名詞individualnoun介詞preposition連詞conjunction動(dòng)詞verb主動(dòng)詞mainverb及物動(dòng)詞transitiveverb不及物動(dòng)詞intransitiveverb系動(dòng)詞linkverb助動(dòng)詞auxiliaryverb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞modalverb規(guī)則動(dòng)詞regularverb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞irregularverb短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞phrasalverb限定動(dòng)詞finiteverb非限定動(dòng)詞infiniteverb使役動(dòng)詞causativeverb感官動(dòng)詞verbofsenses動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞eventverb狀語(yǔ)adverbial句法關(guān)系syntacticrelationship并列coordinate從屬subordination修飾modification前置修飾pre-modification后置修飾post-modification限制restriction雙重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction數(shù)number單數(shù)形式singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform規(guī)則形式regularform不規(guī)則形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecase性gender陽(yáng)性masculine陰性feminine通性common中性neuter人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson第三人稱thirdperson時(shí)態(tài)tense過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)pastfuturetense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)pastfutureperfecttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)presentsimpletense一般過(guò)去時(shí)pastsimpletense一般將來(lái)時(shí)futuresimpletense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)pastperfecttense過(guò)去完成時(shí)presentperfecttense將來(lái)完成時(shí)futureperfecttense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)presentcontinuoustense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)pastcontinuoustense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)futurecontinuoustense過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)pastfuturecontinuoustense現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)presentperfectcontinuoustense過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)pastperfectcontinuoustense語(yǔ)態(tài)voice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passivevoice語(yǔ)氣mood陳述語(yǔ)氣indicativemood祈使語(yǔ)氣imperativemood虛擬語(yǔ)氣subjunctivemood否定negation否定范圍scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation轉(zhuǎn)移否定shiftofnegation語(yǔ)序order自然語(yǔ)序naturalorder倒裝語(yǔ)序inversion全部倒裝fullinversion部分倒裝partialinversion直接引語(yǔ)directspeech間接引語(yǔ)indirectspeech自由直接引語(yǔ)freedirectspeech自由間接引語(yǔ)freeindirectspeech一致agreement主謂一致subject-predicateagreement語(yǔ)法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原則principleofproximity強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis重復(fù)repetition語(yǔ)音pronunciation語(yǔ)調(diào)tone升調(diào)risingtone降調(diào)fallingtone降升調(diào)falling-risingtone文體style正式文體formal非正式文體informal口語(yǔ)spoken/oralEnglish套語(yǔ)formulisticexpression英國(guó)英語(yǔ)