石家莊第一中學(xué)高中英語四導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅲ Grammar

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M4U4BodyLanguageSectionⅢGrammar【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 自主、合作、探究、感知、分析、歸納—ing形式的一般式、主動式、一般被動式、完成主動式、完成被動式做狀語的條件，并熟練應(yīng)用，激情投入、提升自我?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1）學(xué)習(xí)分詞做狀語的常見句子結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)：________,________.2)做狀語用的分詞也有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)之分.與主句動詞的先后關(guān)系決定時(shí)態(tài)，主句的主語決定語態(tài).故學(xué)習(xí)分詞狀語的核心有二：1)觀察兩動詞的先后;2)關(guān)注主句的主語。【課前預(yù)習(xí)】概念：1)V—ing形式除了adj。性質(zhì)之外,還有adv。的性質(zhì)，故可用來做狀語，用來交代謂語動詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因、方式和伴隨的動作。doing主動：havingdone2）–ing形式包括四種形式beingdone 被動：havingbeendone3）用作狀語的—ing形式必須與主句的主語存在一定的關(guān)系,具體關(guān)系如下:主動關(guān)系用doing或havingdone；被動關(guān)系用beingdone或havingbeendone4）只有表原因和時(shí)間的分詞才有完成式；例句呈現(xiàn):Holdinghisheadhigh，themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld。Nothavingreceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain.Dina，havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,sheplannedtolearnmore.Havingbeenseriouslyinjuredinaccident,hehadtobetakentothehospitalimmediately.Beingtiredout，hecouldnotwalkanyfurther。Knowinganythingaboutit,Iwilltellyouall。你能勾勒出上述句子的結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？你能說出上述各句中分詞做狀語的句子的功能嗎？（做什么狀語？)3）為什么例句6中用了完成式？我的疑惑【合作探究】單項(xiàng)填空：Hesatbackonthechair，tookabookandbegantoread,_______。A。beinglookedateaseB。lookedratherateaseC。tolookratherateaseD。lookingratheratease2.______atmyclassmates’faces，Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes。A.lookingB。lookC。TolookD.looked3.______thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight。A.ApproachingB。ApproachedC。ToapproachD.Tobeapproached4。Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.causedB。havingdoneC。causingD.tocause5。Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB。totravelC.traveledD。traveling___inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD。TohavewaitedTheoldman,___abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland。A。toworkB.workingC。tohaveworkedD。havingworkedThough___money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity。A。lackedB.lackingofC。lackingD。lackedin9.___farfromtheschool，Ihavetogetupearlyeverymorning。A。LivingB.LivedC。ToliveD.Lives10。Thefirelastedawholenight,____greatdamage。A.causedB。causingC.tocauseD。havingcaused11.___allthis,theymademepayforthedamage。A.KnowingB.HaveKnowingC。KnownD。Toknow12._____suchheavypollution,itmaynotbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A。HavingbeensufferedB.HavingsufferedC.TosufferD。Suffered13。_____forhalfayear,thepatientbecamefarbetter.A.HavingbeenwelltendedB.HavingtendedC.BeingtendedD.TendingThewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket________thedesert。A。coveringB.coveredC.coverD。tocoverThevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_______thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere。A.havingaddedB。toaddC。addingD。added_______upathisfather,heaskedwhatwasthematterwithhim.A。HavinglookedB.LookingC.TolookD。Look________fromhisclothes,heisnotsopoor.A。JudgedB。JudgingC。TojudgeD。HavingjudgedHilloftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofLondonchiefly______hisEnglish。A。toimproveB。improvingC.tohaveimproveD。im