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Unit5ChinaandtheWorld

Topic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionA

第1頁第2頁visitthebuildings/haveyellowroofsTheyarevisitingthebuildings

which/that

haveyellowroofs.第3頁theWestLake/has

many

gardens/

liesinZhejiangProvinceTheWestLake

which/thathasmanygardensliesinZhejiangProvince.第4頁Confucius/thinker/has

greatinfluencesonChineseeducationConfuciuswasathinkerwho/that

hadgreatinfluencesonChineseeducation.第5頁gunpowder,printing,paper-making,compass/great

inventions/we

Chinese

peopleareproudofGunpowder,printing,paper-makingandcompassaregreatinventionswhichweChinesepeopleareproudof.第6頁

Fishareswimmingbelowthesurfaceofwater.prep.在下面第7頁

QianXuesenistheleaderinthemissileandspaceprogramsinChina.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,領(lǐng)袖第8頁

TheOperaHouseinSydneyistheprideofAustralians.

n.澳大利亞人第9頁

TheWindsorCastleistheprivatehomeofthequeenintheUK.adj.私人,私有第10頁

TheWhiteHouseistheworkplaceof

thepresidentintheUSA.

n.總統(tǒng),國家主席第11頁Canyounamethesebeautifulpictureshangingonthewall?

v.懸掛第12頁第13頁1seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。eg.IsawhimplayingbasketballwhenIwentacrosstheplayground.當我路過操場時,我看見他正在打籃球。seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(過程)eg.Isawhimwalkintoabank.我看見他走進一家銀行。2either...or...或者……或者……。eg.Theseshoesareeithertoobigortoosmall.Noneofthemfitme.這些鞋或者太大或者太小。沒有適合我。第14頁3havesth.done請或讓某人做某事。eg.Iwillhavemyhaircut.我將剪頭發(fā)。4notonly...butalso...不但……并且……,also能夠省略。eg.Helikesnotonlymathsbutalsophysics.他不但喜歡數(shù)學(xué)并且喜歡物理。notonly...butalso連接并列主語時,謂語動詞使用就近標準。eg.NotonlyhebutalsoIamavolunteer.不但他并且我都是志愿者。第15頁5.belowadv.&prep.在下面(below表達“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under表達“在……正下方”)第16頁第17頁3a

lookatthepicturesandchoosethecorrect

onebasedonthefollowingstatements.Then

listentothepassageandcheckyouranswers.1.ItisregardedasoneofthesymbolsofbothLondonandBritain.2.Itisalsoatower.3.Itcanringout.(ringout發(fā)出清脆響聲)4.Itisnotopentothepublic.()()()√第18頁Words:hang

v.懸掛,吊below

prep.在下面leader

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,領(lǐng)袖Australian

n.澳大利亞人private

n.私人,私有president

n.總統(tǒng),國家主席Sumup第19頁()1.—Whichdoyouprefer,sodaorcoffee? —Ilike______ofthem.Teaismyfavorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none()2.Ifhekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

underthepressureofwork. A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakout D.breakinto()3.NeitherInormybrother

playingcomputergames,andweallstudyhardallthetime. A.like B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.don’tlikeCCB第20頁Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionB

第21頁第22頁BigBen/aclocktower/thequeenofEnglandbuiltsothatthepeoplewouldhavethesametimeBigBenisaclocktowerwhich/thatthequeenofEnglandbuiltsothatthepeoplewouldhavethesametime.第23頁theOperaHouse/looklikeahugesailingboat/istheprideofAustraliansTheOperaHousewhich/thatlookslikeahugesailingboatistheprideofAustralians.第24頁theStatueofLiberty/agiftfromFrancetotheUSA/designedbyGustaveEiffelTheStatueofLibertywhich/that

isagiftfromFrancetotheUSAwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel.第25頁GustaveEiffel/designedtheEiffelTower/agreatleaderintheartsGustaveEiffelwho/thatdesignedtheEiffelTowerwasagreatleaderinthearts.第26頁第27頁Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

notonly,I,have,Tom,butalso,acarTom’smineNotonlyTombutalsoIhaveacar.3第28頁Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

neither,he,she,nor,be,anengineer

neither…nor…既不……也不……

Neitherhenorsheisanengineer.I’mateacher.I’manurse.3第29頁Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

probably,you,either,I,or,wrong,be

ProbablyeitheryouorIamwrong.Probablyyou’rewrong.Probablyyou’rewrong.3第30頁Makesentencesbyfollowingtheexample.

both,and,he,Jack,fire,be

BothheandJackarefired.Youtwoarefired!3第31頁AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSA.

MarieCurienotonlydiscoveredradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.

ThomasEdisoninventedmorethan2000newthings,includingthelightbulb,thetelegraphandphotographicfilm.

n.一生,終生n.鐳n.獎,獎勵n.電報adj.照相第32頁第33頁1although雖然,盡管。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不與but同步出目前句子中。Althoughheisninetyyearsold,hestillcanlookafterhimself.盡管他九十歲了,不過他仍然能自理。2giveup放棄第34頁3NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不但發(fā)覺了鐳,并且還兩次取得諾貝爾獎。notonly...but(also)不但……并且……當notonly提前時,前一分句用倒裝句式,后一分句用陳說語序。Notonlyisheclever,butalsosheiskind-hearted.她不但聰明,并且心地善良。4learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)第35頁FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichBritishfamilyonMay12,1820.decidedtobeanursewhenshewas24.wenttofieldhospitalstonursethesoldiersduringthewar.wasknownas“theladywiththelamp”.openedtheworld’sfirstnursingschoolafterthewar.diedattheageofninety,in1910.HerbirthdaybecametheInternationalNurseDayin1974.第36頁Words:prizen.獎,獎勵neitherpron.二者都不norconj.也不Phrases:giveup放棄learn…from…向……學(xué)習(xí)Sentences:NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.

Sumup第37頁Grammar:neither…nor…二者都不;既不……也不……notonly…butalso…不但……并且……either…or…或……或……;不是……就是……

以上詞組連接主語時,謂語動詞都要與鄰近主語單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。Sumup第38頁()4.—Howcold!—Yes,thehighesttemperatureisonlytwodegrees______zero. A.below B.in C.on D.at()5.IearnedtheNobel

forliterature. A.Proud B.Pride C.Prize D.Price()6.—WhatdoyouknowaboutthescientistQianXuesen?—He’sagreat

inthefieldofmodernscience. A.explorer B.leader C.pioneer D.chairmanACB第39頁Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionC第40頁第41頁第42頁Kangkang’sheroisAbrahamLincoln.Althoughhewaspooranddidn’thavemucheducation,henevergaveupreadingbooksandbecameoneofthefamouspresidentsoftheUSA.第43頁第44頁第45頁1neither...nor...既不……也不……。eg.Helikesneitherapplesnorbananas.他既不喜歡蘋果也不喜歡香蕉。neither...nor...連接并主語時,謂語動詞使用就近標準。eg.Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對。2encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。3trust

v.﹠n.

信任,信賴,相信第46頁4call+賓語+賓語補足語,稱/叫……為……eg.WecallhimXiaowang.我們叫他小王。704665takeanactivepartin積極參與eg.Heoftentakesanactivepartinoutdooractivities.他積極參與戶外活動。6breakout(不快樂事情)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。eg.Afirebrokeoutlastnight.昨天晚上一起大火突然爆發(fā)。第47頁7both...and...二者都……。eg.BothEnglishandChineseareinteresting.英語和漢語都很有趣。8getridof

丟棄,掙脫,扔掉9setfree釋放,解放。10.diefrom

死于……第48頁1cRead1aagainandmatchthewordswith

theirmeanings.1.struggleA.togivesomebodyhope,courageorsupport2.encourageB.tofeelsurethatsomebodyorsomethingisgood,rightand3.trusthonestC.someonewhoworksinpolitics4.politicianD.tofightortryhardtodosomething第49頁2Workingroupsandcompletethefollowing

tasks.1.Tellyourgroupmembersthestoryofoneofthefamouspeopleyouhavelearnedinthisunit.第50頁2Workingroupsandcompletethefollowing

tasks.2.DiscussthemeaningsofthefollowingwordsbyAbrahamLincoln.I’maslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.

我走得很慢,但我歷來不會后退。Iwillstudyandprepare,andmyopportunitywillcome.

我要學(xué)習(xí),做好準備,我機會會來。Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.

我最擔(dān)心不是你會不會失敗,而是你是否滿足于你失敗。第51頁Words:

trustv.﹠n.信任,信賴,相信

unit

n.單元Phrases:

breakout爆發(fā)getridof丟棄,掙脫,扔掉setfree釋放;解放diefrom死于……breakup拆開,分散;粉碎

Sumup第52頁Grammar:

both…and…neither…nor…either…or…notonly…butalso…Sumup第53頁()7.—Inthepast,people’slivingconditionswereveryhard.—Yes,butnowtheconditionsarebetter,andmoreandmorepeoplehave______cars. A.person B.private C.person’s D.people()8.—Playingcomputesgameseverydayisabadhabit,soyoumust______ofit.—Yes,Iagreewithyou. A.getrid B.geton C.getup D.getoff()9.—Mustwegotheretogetheratonce? —______you______hegoesthere.Onlyonestudentisneeded. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Notonly;butalso()10.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesepeopleinChina? —Idon’tthinkso.Now______theyoung______theoldarelearningtospeakEnglish.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.only;except D.notonly;butalsoBABD第54頁Unit5

ChinaandtheWorldTopic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.SectionD

第55頁第56頁Introducethefamousbuildingsyouknoworyouhavelearnedinthisunit.

第57頁ReadthroughSectionsA-CandfillintheblanksinGrammar.Grammar1.NotonlyTombutalsoI______(have/has)acar.2.Neitherhenorshe____(are/is)anengineer.3.ProbablyeitheryouorI____(are/am)wrong.4.BothheandJack_____(is/are)fired.haveisamare第58頁both…and…連接主語時,謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式;neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…和either…or…連接主語時,謂語動詞則要遵循就近一致標準。Notes:第59頁FunctionsThat’sagooddescription.那是很形象描述。IreallyhopeIcanvisitsomeoftheseplacessomeday.我真希望有朝一日我能去參觀這些地方。Ithinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.我以為我們已經(jīng)從這些世界名人身上學(xué)到了很多。TranslatethesentencesinFunctionsintoChinese.第60頁

theEgyptianPyramids

adj.埃及,埃及人n.金字塔第61頁TheKing,Khufu,builttheGreatPyramidashistomb.

n.墳?zāi)梗悔5?2頁Ittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit.

v.完成第63頁Thebiggeststoneweighs

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