河南省漯河市舞陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含解析

第第頁河南省漯河市舞陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含解析）河南省漯河市舞陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀單選

Summerholidaysarecoming,thebestplacetostayforyouisthelibrary.DoyouknowhowtoborrowbooksfromitHerearesomelibraryrules:

LibrarycardsarefreetoallpeopleinPingdingshan.Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurf（沖浪）theInternetatthelibrary.

●Click（點(diǎn)擊）heretoapply（申請）foracard.●YoumustshowyourIDcardatthelibrary.●Youmustcometothelibrarytoreceiveacardorchangeanexpired（到期的）cardyourself.Librarycardsexpireafterfouryears.●Youcanalwaysupdate（更新）youraddress,phonenumbersande-mailonline.●Tellusintimeifyourcardislostorstolen.

CardsforkidsandteensThesignature（簽名）ofaparentisneededforchildren（aged13andunder）.TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.

Youcanborrowatmost10booksatatime.Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1．Whatcan’tlibrarycardsbeusedtodo

A．Borrowbooks.B．BorrowIDcards.

C．Borrowmagazines.D．Readonthecomputer.

2．Wheremaythetextcomefrom

A．Awebsite.B．Apieceofnewspaper.C．Aguidebook.D．Amagazine.

3．IfMichaelis15yearsold,whatdoesheneedtoapplyforalibrarycard

A．Hisownsignature.B．Hisfather’sIDcard.

C．Hisparent’ssignatureandIDcard.D．Hisparent’ssignature.

4．WhatwillhappentoTomborrowsabookonJune7andreturnsitonJune23

A．Hecankeepit.B．Hecangetsomemoney.

C．Hecanborrowagain.D．Hehastopay2yuan.

5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor

A．Doctors.B．Officers.C．Students.D．Workers.

TomandMikeweregoodfriends,theybegantoworkinacompanytogetherthesameyear.Theybothworkedhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebossmadeMikemanager（經(jīng)理）butTomwasstillanofficeworker.Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall.

ThebossknewthatTomworkedveryhardforyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmind.”Tomagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutiftherewasanyonewhosoldwater-melonsinthemarket.Tomreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedthepriceofthewatermelons.Tomshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarketagain.Whenhereturned,hetoldthebossitwas$2foreachkilo.

ThebosstoldTomtowaitforamomentinhisoffice,andhecalledMikein.HeaskedMiketofindiftherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.LaterMikereturnedandsaid,“Onlyonemanissellingwatermelons,$2foreachkilo.Hehas100watermelonsinall.Everywatermelonweighsabout2kilos.Theywerebroughtheretwodaysago,prettyfreshandsweet.”TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore.

6．HowdidTomprobablyfeelwhenheknewMikebecamethemanager

A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Surprised.

7．Tomdecidedtoresignhisjobbecause_________.

A．hethoughthisjobwasboringB．hewantedtogetaneasierjob

C．hethoughtthebosswasunfairD．hewantedtogetawell-paidjob

8．WhatdidthebossaskTomtodobeforeheleft

A．Towritehimaletter.B．Todoonemorething.

C．Toworkforanotheryear.D．Tobuysomewatermelons.

9．ThebossaskedMiketogotothemarketinorderto_________.

A．tellTomthatMikeworkedmuchharderthanhim

B．makeTomunderstandwhyhemadeMikemanager

C．showthathewasverysatisfiedwithwhatTomhaddone

D．knowmoreinformationaboutwatermelonsinthemarket

10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A．Itisveryimportanttoworkhard.B．Honestyalwaysbringsyougoodluck.

C．Learntosay“No”whenitisnecessary.D．Successneedsone’sfullestconsideration（思考）.

Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare15%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.WhatdoesthatmeanIfyou’rea12-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.WasitcoolThestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.

Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.

SowhatshouldkidsdoIfyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

11．Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.

A．a(chǎn)shealthyasB．15%healthierthanC．15%lesshealthythanD．12%lesshealthythan

12．Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace

A．Alargenumber.B．Averysmallnumber.C．Asmallnumber.D．Anormalnumber.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto

A．Lessexercise.B．Eatingtoomuch.C．ToomuchhomeworkD．Beingtoofat.

14．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout

A．Adviceforkids.B．Howtoexercise.C．Whyparentsarefaster.D．DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.

15．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage

A．Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.

B．Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.

C．Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.

D．It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.

二、閱讀還原5選5

Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful16

Usepaperwithlines.

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.17Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

Slowdown.

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.18Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

Holdyourpencilright.

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.19Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures.

Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.20

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyouGivethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A．Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.

B．Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.

C．Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.

D．Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

E．Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.

三、完形填空

Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,21doyoudresssosimplyNowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly,isn’titOrhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya22andwiseman”

Themansmiled,tookthe23fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething24me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou25thisforonepieceofgold”

26helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowshallIsellitatthat27”

Hegavetheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But28wasreadytopayapieceofgold.

HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe29shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just30howmuchhewillpay.”

Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket31didn’tknowthevalue(價(jià)值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader32me1,000piecesofgold,”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe33toyourquestions,myfriend.”

Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis34.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.35yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”

21．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where

22．A．happyB．handsomeC．specialD．serious

23．A．dressB．ringC．goldD．basket

24．A．toB．onC．withD．for

25．A．buyB．findC．sellD．make

26．A．AlthoughB．IfC．WhenD．Because

27．A．placeB．priceC．timeD．part

28．A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everyone

29．A．foodB．clothesC．bookD．gold

30．A．worryaboutB．takeupC．listentoD．preparefor

31．A．reallyB．hardlyC．finallyD．simply

32．A．passedB．lentC．paidD．refused

33．A．differenceB．nameC．a(chǎn)nswerD．prize

34．A．looksB．wordsC．a(chǎn)ctionsD．skills

35．A．BelieveB．ImproveC．EnjoyD．Understand

四、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

how,they,that,of,business,smooth,cost,suit,the,style

Noteveryonewearsclothesinthesameway.Peoplelikedifferent36ofclothes.Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade37silk.Theythinksuchclothesare38andfeelgreat.Buttheclothesaresoexpensive39manyofuscan’taffordtobuythem.Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowearanditdoesn’t40much.Moreimportantly,itis41forustoexercise.However,suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeoplein42.WhyBecausetheclothesmake43looksocapable(能干的),andthecustomerswillfeelmoreconfidentwhenworkingwiththem.Forstudents,theyusuallywearuniformsatschool.Thestudentsinuniformslookalmost44samesothattheycanunderstandthemeaningofequality(平等).

Asthesayinggoes,“Clothesmaketheman”.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,you’llhavetoknow45youshouldwearclothesfirst.

五、短文語境提示填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞。

DoyouknowPleasureofFarmhouseIt’s46newwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethem47visittheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecrops(莊稼)orpickingapples.48youcometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,en-joythebeautyofcountryside,thefreshairandwatchtheplantsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshfruits,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.49canmakethemrelax.

Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyou50yourfoodcomesfrom.”

六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!

B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.

A:ReallyShe’ssoniceanddifferent!

B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher.51

A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.

B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.

A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof

B:52.

A:Wheredidyoubuyit

B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.

A:53

B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.

A:Ialsowanttobuyone.54

B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.

A:Ilikebluebest.

B:55

A:SizeM.

B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.

七、材料作文

56．家務(wù)是生活的一部分。作為一名家庭成員，分擔(dān)家務(wù)是一種責(zé)任，也是一種幸福。請以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇英語短文，敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)勀愕捏w會。

要點(diǎn):1.你這次家務(wù)活動的原因；

2.你做家務(wù)的過程；

3.你的心得和感受。

要求:1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；

2.詞數(shù)90左右。

Anexperienceofdoinghousework

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參考答案：

1．B2．A3．C4．D5．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些圖書館的規(guī)則：圖書證的用途、如何申請圖書證、借書的注意事項(xiàng)等。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurftheInternetatthelibrary.”可知，圖書證可以從圖書館借書和雜志，還可以在圖書館上網(wǎng)；但是不能借用身份證。故選B。

2．推理判斷題。全文講述的是圖書館的規(guī)則：圖書證的用途、如何申請圖書證、借書的注意事項(xiàng)等。結(jié)合“Click（點(diǎn)擊）heretoapply（申請）foracard.”可推出本文可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。

3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.”可知，14-17歲的青少年申請圖書證需要其父母的簽名和身份證。故選C。

4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.”可知，借書的時間不能超過14天；6月7日借書，6月23日還書已經(jīng)超過了14天，且超了2天，故要給2元的罰款。故選D。

5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summerholidaysarecoming”及“Cardsforkidsandteens”可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選C。

6．A7．C8．B9．B10．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個好朋友在公司受到了不公平的待遇，其中一個人想辭職，老板為了留著這個人，通過買西瓜的事情讓他明白兩個人之間的差距。

6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomcouldn’tstandit,sohehandedalettertohisboss,sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，看到Mike升職了，Tom很生氣，決定辭職，故選A。

7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sayingthathedecidedtoresign（辭職）hisjobbecausethebossdidn’tvaluehishardworkatall”可知，認(rèn)為老板不公平，所以決定辭職，故選C。

8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave”可知，希望離開前多做一件事情，故選B。

9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TomgottoknowthedifferencebetweenMikeandhimself.Hedecidednottoresignhisjobanymore”可知，是為了讓Tom明白他和Mike之間的區(qū)別，讓他明白為什么Mike能升職，故選B。

10．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Tom起初因?yàn)楹门笥袽ike升職而感到生氣，后來看到Mike為工作所付出的努力，明白成功都是需要努力和深思熟慮的，故選D。

11．C12．A13．D14．A15．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare15%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了15%。故選C。

12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，認(rèn)為90秒是一個大數(shù)字，故選A。

13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D。

14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo”及本段所給的建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A。

15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報(bào)告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長。所以選項(xiàng)B說法錯誤，故選B。

16．C17．B18．E19．A20．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個步驟。

16．根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful”可知，此處與英文書寫相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個有效的步驟”最符合語境，故選C。

17．根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來的好處相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“那會使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語境，故選B。

18．根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯誤的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來”最符合語境，故選E。

19．根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語境，故選A。

20．根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“即使你在學(xué)校沒有機(jī)會畫畫，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫畫”最符合語境，故選D。

21．B22．C23．B24．D25．C26．C27．B28．C29．D30．C31．A32．C33．C34．A35．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個寓言故事，告訴我們不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價(jià)值。

21．句意：老師，你為什么穿得這么簡單？

how怎樣；why為什么；when什么時候；where哪里。根據(jù)“isn’tit”可知這里表示疑問，學(xué)生好奇原因。故選B。

22．句意：或者人們怎么知道你真的是一個特別而聰明的人？

happy開心的；handsome英俊的；special特別的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。wise與special都為褒義，即“特別而聰慧”，符合題意。故選C。

23．句意：那人笑了笑，從手指上拿起戒指說。

dress連衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket籃子。根據(jù)下文“Takethisring”可知是戒指。故選B。

24．句意：年輕的朋友，我會回答你的問題，但首先幫我做一件事。

to到；on在上面；with和；for為了。根據(jù)“doonething...me”可知“為我做一件事”符合題意。故選D。

25．句意：你能以一塊金幣的價(jià)格賣掉這個嗎？

buy買；find找到；sell賣；make制造。根據(jù)下文“HowshallIsellit”可知是讓對方賣掉戒指。故選C。

26．句意：當(dāng)他看著Zun-Nun的臟戒指時，年輕人心里想。

Although盡管；If如果；When當(dāng)……時候；Because因?yàn)?。前后兩句同時發(fā)生，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。

27．句意：我將如何以這個價(jià)格出售它？

place地方；price價(jià)格；time時間；part部分。根據(jù)上文“foronepieceofgold”可知一塊金幣是這個戒指的價(jià)格。故選B。

28．句意：但沒有人愿意支付一塊金幣。

somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone所有人。根據(jù)But表轉(zhuǎn)折可知沒有人買，故選C。

29．句意：現(xiàn)在去金店，把戒指給店主看。

food食物；clothes衣服；book書；gold金子。根據(jù)下文“Thegoldtrader”可知他帶著戒指去了金店。故選D。

30．句意：別出價(jià)錢，聽聽他會付多少錢。

worryabout擔(dān)心；takeup占用；開始做；listento聽；preparefor做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveaprice”可知建議年輕人別出價(jià)錢，聽聽對方會出多少錢。故選C。

31．句意：老師，市場上的人真的不知道這枚戒指的價(jià)值。

really真正；hardly幾乎不；finally最后；simply僅僅，只。結(jié)合語境可知此處是證明Zun-Nun說的是真的，因此是“真不知道”。故選A。

32．句意：黃金交易員付給我1000塊金幣。

passed通過；lent借；paid支付；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“me1,000piecesofgold”以及年輕人是去賣戒指，可知是“支付”。故選C。

33．句意：這就是你問題的答案，我的朋友。

difference不同；name名字；answer回答；prize獎品。根據(jù)“yourquestions”可知是“問題的答案”。故選C。

34．句意：一個人的價(jià)值不能只看外表。

looks容貌；words單詞；actions行動；skills技巧。根據(jù)下文“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人。故選A。

35．句意：提高自己，讓自己有價(jià)值。

Believe相信；Improve提高；Enjoy享受；Understand理解。根據(jù)“neverjudge(評判)abookbyitscover.”可知不要以貌取人，要提升自己的價(jià)值。故選B。

36．styles37．of38．smooth39．that40．cost41．suitable42．business43．them44．the45．how

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同的人喜歡不同款式的衣服，如果你想要成功，你必須首先知道怎樣穿衣服。

36．句意：人們喜歡不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Somepeopleliketowearclothesmade...silk.”和“Somepeopleliketowearsportswearbecauseitissimplebutcomfortabletowear”可知人們喜歡不同風(fēng)格的衣服。style“風(fēng)格”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填styles。

37．句意：有些人喜歡穿絲綢做的衣服。madeof“由……制作”，是固定短語，故填of。

38．句意：他們認(rèn)為這樣的衣服很光滑，手感很好。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合是絲綢衣服可知，摸起來很滑，smooth“滑的”符合語境，故填smooth。

39．句意：但是這些衣服太貴了，我們中的許多人買不起。此處是so...that“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。

40．句意：有些人喜歡穿運(yùn)動服，因?yàn)樗唵蔚┲孢m，而且不貴。此空位于助動詞后，應(yīng)填動詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知cost“花費(fèi)”符合語境，故填cost。

41．句意：更重要的是，它適合我們鍛煉。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“forustoexercise.”和選詞可知，運(yùn)動服適合鍛煉。suitable“適合的”符合語境，故填suitable。

42．句意：然而，西裝和領(lǐng)帶可能是商務(wù)人士的最佳選擇。根據(jù)“suitsandtiesmaybethebestchoicesforpeople”可知西裝和領(lǐng)帶適合商務(wù)人士，business“商業(yè)”符合語境，故填business。

43．句意：因?yàn)檫@些衣服讓他們看起來很有能力，顧客在和他們一起工作時會感到更自信。此空代指商務(wù)人士，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞them指代，故填them。

44．句意：對于學(xué)生來說，他們通常在學(xué)校穿校服。thesame“相同的”，固定短語，故填the。

45．句意：如果你想在生活中取得成功，你必須首先知道你應(yīng)該如何穿衣服。根據(jù)“you’llhavetoknow...youshouldwearclothesfirst.”可知你必須知道你應(yīng)該如何穿衣服。how“如何”符合語境。故填how。

46．a(chǎn)47．to48．If49．It50．where

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了農(nóng)家樂這種新的旅行方式。

46．句意：這是中國度假的新方式。根據(jù)“It’s...newwayforholidaysinChina.”可知，此處缺冠詞，一種新型的方式，為泛指，又因?yàn)閚ew為輔音音素開頭的單詞，需用不定冠詞a，故填a。