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第第頁(yè)【解析】浙江省外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷(2)登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂
浙江省外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷(2)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
March
22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabout
theimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonusto(1)and
protectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,Wastewater
problemisespecially(2).
AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2023is"wastewater".
What
iswastewaterItisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,(3),hospitals
andsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashing
themachines,takingshowersand.usingthekitchen.Therainalso(4)wastewater
whenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomes
from,thiskindofwaterissuretohave(5)harmful
init,
(6)mustwetreat(處理)wastewaterWastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcauses
bothillnessforus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforour
environmentandourown(7).
How
canwetreatwastewaterDifferentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof
treatment.Wastewater(8)homes
canbereused.Thentherewillbe(9)wastewater.
Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned(10)it
goesbacktonature.
(1)A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch
(2)A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious
(3)A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas
(4)A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup
(5)A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody
(6)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How
(7)A.workB.interestC.healthD.business
(8)A.onB.forC.withD.from
(9)A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse
(10)A.a(chǎn)ndB.whetherC.a(chǎn)fterD.before
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類;議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。
(1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,聯(lián)系上文可知此句表示世界節(jié)水日號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。
(2)句意:其中,廢水問(wèn)題尤為突出。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;從后一句污水是2023年的主題,因此知道是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選D。
(3)句意:通常,廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,從homes,hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地。故選A。
(4)句意:暴風(fēng)雨期間雨水在街上流動(dòng)時(shí)也變成了廢水。getback取回,handin上交,changeinto變成,pickup撿起來(lái),根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房。根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是雨水也變成了污水。故選C。
(5)句意:不管它從哪里來(lái),這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒(méi)有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒(méi)有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人。故選B。
(6)句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水?what什么,詢問(wèn)某物,who誰(shuí),詢問(wèn)人物;why為什么,詢問(wèn)原因;how怎樣,詢問(wèn)方式或程度;根據(jù)后面的回答,介紹了處理廢水的原因,即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。
(7)句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康。故選C。
(8)句意:家里的廢水可以再利用。A在上面;B對(duì)于;C一起;D來(lái)自。來(lái)自家庭的用水要用from,故選D。
(9)句意:將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文,家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。由此可以推斷出,將有更少的廢水。故選A。
(10)句意:工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。and和;whether是否;after之后;before之前,結(jié)合句意:工廠在排放污水前要進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
二、閱讀理解
2.閱讀理解
Parents
canbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthe
bestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofa
protector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluable
experience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.
Another
problemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilarto
theirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentolovescience.Butwhatif(要怎樣)theirchildren'strueloveisart,
writingorrepairing
Parents
usuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren,Butshould
childrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoWhenchildrenareyoung,they
believethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywill
havedifferentwaysofthinking.
Themost
importantthingtorealiseisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Our
parentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,
newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus,Allofthemarevaluable.
(1)______________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.
A.AparentB.Ateacher
C.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neitherateachernoraparent
(2)Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame__________________astheirown,accordingtothepassage.
A.LooksB.interests
C.habitsD.jobsinthefuture
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"passon"means"_______________"inChinese.
A.路過(guò)B.繼承C.傳遞D.領(lǐng)悟
(4)Whenchildrengetolder,they___________________.
A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore
B.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo
C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysright
D.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Nevergrowup!
B.Believeyourparentsforever
C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers
D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹在我們生活中我們都有許多老師:父母教我們,老師教我們,朋友們教我們,書報(bào)電視也教我們。所有這些都是有價(jià)值的東西。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句:ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.可知老師可能會(huì)把去一座大城市的旅行看成一個(gè)有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷,故選B。
(2)推理題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可以推測(cè)出父母可能希望他們的孩子們與他們有相同的興趣,故選B。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentolovescience,考查父母通常想把他們的價(jià)值給孩子們,價(jià)值觀不能繼承,只能傳遞,可知passon是傳遞的意思,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking但是當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,他們會(huì)有不同的思維方式,可知當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大了,他們開始有了自己的思維方式,故選D。
(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文圍繞“父母會(huì)是我們生活中很重要的老師,但是他們不是最好的老師?!闭归_敘述,說(shuō)明了人生不同階段中,父母對(duì)孩子的不同影響,可知Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers父母總是最好的老師嗎是合適的標(biāo)題,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.閱讀理解
Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthe
supermarketThrowthemawayorrecyclethemHowabouteatingthem
Thebagsarenotharmfultothe
environment,Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreen
hasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,
butcanbreakdown(分解)easily.
AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreen
Companyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))with12
naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemade
thematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidto
makethebag.
Although
theEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmany
advantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsfor
commonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreak
downinlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,
andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitin
hisinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.
Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplastic
wasteinIndiaeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3
billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbea
solution(解決方法)totheworldproblemofplastic
pollution.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT_______________.
A.theEnviGreenbagcanbreakdowneasily
B.theEnviGreenbagismadefromnaturalmaterials
C.theEnviGreenbagcanbeeatenbyhumansandanimals
D.theEnviGreenbagisalittleharmfultotheenvironment
(2)Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis"_______________".
A.WhatHedgethoughtofthenewbag
B.HowHedgemadetheEnviGreenbag
C.WhosetuptheEnviGreenCompany
D.HowlongittookHedgetomakethebag
(3)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthattheEnviGreenbag_______________.
A.issafeandcanbreakdownquickly
B.isusefulalthoughitismoreexpensive
C.looksandfeelslikeacommonplasticbag
D.willbeusedmorewidelythanacommonplasticbag
(4)TheEnviGreenbagbreaksdownfasterin_______________.
A.hotairB.coldwaterC.boilingwaterD.naturalair
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer_______________.
A.a(chǎn)llofIndia'splasticwasteisprocessed
B.Indiahasthemostplasticwasteintheworld
C.ChinaproducesmoreplasticwastethanIndia
D.theEnviGreenbagmayhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類;議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制造了一種袋子,它可以很快分解,人和動(dòng)物甚至可以食用它。也許這種環(huán)保袋可以解決世界塑料污染問(wèn)題。
(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thebagsarenotcompletelybadfortheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeacommonplasticbag,butcanbreakdown(分解)easily可知,"環(huán)保袋會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)"不是第二段的信息。故選D。
(2)段意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperimentswith12kindsofnaturalmaterials.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoilandbananas.Hemadethematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AshwathHedge可知,第三段主要介紹Hedge是如何制成EnviGreen袋的。故選B。
(3)句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句HeputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile與Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview可知,意思應(yīng)該是"EnvirEN袋是安全的,可以迅速分解"。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.可知,EnvieReN袋在沸水中分解最快。故選C。
(5)段意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolutiontotheworldproblemofplasticpollution.可知,最后一段我們學(xué)到EnvirEN袋可以幫助解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題,詞義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題,詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。
4.閱讀理解
Wonderful
Events
Horse
RacingAllYearRoundRaces
startingat3pmeverySundayRacetrack
only20milesawayLots
offreeparkingspaceFree
presentsNo
childrenallowed100
YearsOfPicturesThen
$15asingleperson
(1)WhoCANNOTgotothehorserace
A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.
C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.
(2)Peoplecanseethephotoshowat_____________.
A.GrandviewMallB.CityArtMuseum
C.RacetrackD.CountryClub
(3)Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5pmand6pmonSaturday
A.Goshopping.
B.Gotoseethephotoshow.
C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.
D.Gotowatchthehorserace.
(4)HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty
A.15dollars.B.25dollars.
C.20%~40%off.D.Nothing.
(5)Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements
A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.
C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類;說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹四則廣告,分別介紹賽馬、周末大甩賣、畫展和舞會(huì)。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Nochildrenallowed可知,孩子不能參加賽馬,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CityArtMuseum750HighStreet可知,畫展在城市藝術(shù)博物館展出,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisSaturday,2~6pm可知,只有WeekendSales在周六下午進(jìn)行,因此周六下午5點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)可以去購(gòu)物,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)25acouple(夫婦);$15asingleperson可知,史密斯先生和夫人想去參加舞會(huì)只需付25美元,故選B。
(5)推斷題。這是四則廣告,因此推出應(yīng)該在報(bào)紙上可以看到它們,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中??碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。
5.閱讀理解
Want
toenjoysomeextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))Hereareasmallnumber
oftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.
SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.
SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.
BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落傘)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.
(1)IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.
A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive
(2)HowmanymembersarethereinBrumskiontheother
sideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunMoonLake.
AliMountainisthenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Youcanenjoyanice
experiencewithGaoshanpeople.It'sawonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautiful
sunrise.Ifyouenjoyswimming.fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitand
freshfish,PengLakemustbeagoodplacetovisit.TarokoGorge(太魯閣峽谷)isalsoagoodscenicspot.Inthisareayoucanseemountains,valleys,
andhotsprings(溫泉),togetherwithfieldsofrice,
orangesandtea.
(1)Whatis"Taipei
101"inthepassage
(2)WhatisTaipeifamousfor
(3)Wherecanyouenjoyanice
experiencewithGaoshanpeople
(4)WhatcanyouseeinTaroko
Gorge
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainly
tellus
【答案】(1)Atallbuilding.
(2)Manytemples.
(3)OnAliMountain
(4)Mountains,valleysandhotsprings,togetherwithfieldsofrice,orangesandtea.
(5)Taiwanhasmanynicehumanandnatural
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了臺(tái)灣的自然和人文景觀。
(1)根據(jù)第二段StandingatthetopofTaipei101,youcangetaviewofthewholecity,可知臺(tái)北101是一座高樓,故填A(yù)tallbuilding.
(2)根據(jù)第二段Knownasthe"Cityof100Temples".thecityhasmorethan100temples,可知臺(tái)北因有很多寺廟而出名,故填Manytemples.
(3)根據(jù)第三段AliMountainisthenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.YoucanenjoyaniceexperiencewithGaoshanpeople,可知高山族人在阿里山,故填OnAliMountain.
(4)根據(jù)第三段TarokoGorgeisalsoagoodscenicspot.Inthisareayoucanseemountains,valleys,andhotsprings,togetherwithfieldsofrice,orangesandtea,可知在太魯閣峽谷,能看到高山、山谷、溫泉、稻田,橘子和茶葉田,故填Mountains,valleysandhotsprings,togetherwithfieldsofrice,orangesandtea.
(5)結(jié)合第二段TravellinginTaiwan,youcandolotsofthings,可知文章介紹了臺(tái)灣的人文景觀,結(jié)合第三段Taiwanhasnicenaturallandscapesaswell,可知文章也介紹了臺(tái)灣的自然景觀,因此文章主要介紹了臺(tái)灣有很多人文和自然景觀,故填Taiwanhasmanynicehumanandnaturallandscapes.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意先略讀文章,掌握文章大意,再分析題目,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞到文章找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容,整理為答案。
七、書面表達(dá)
27.假如在英語(yǔ)課上,老師讓你們就“汽車”這—發(fā)明的利弊分組進(jìn)行討論,你們組認(rèn)為汽車的發(fā)明對(duì)人們的生活有很大益處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求,代表你們組寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀銈兊睦碛伞?/p>
提示:1)汽車是世界上最重要的交通運(yùn)輸工具(transport)之—;2)過(guò)去人們常??狂R、駱駝等動(dòng)物來(lái)旅行或運(yùn)送貨物(goods),但與動(dòng)物相比,汽車不僅舒適快捷,還可以同時(shí)運(yùn)送許多人員和貨物;3)汽車的發(fā)明還為人們提供了大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
要求:1)短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)詞數(shù):80左右。
【答案】Inouropinion,theinventionofcarshasmany
advantages.
Thecarhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant
meansoftransportintheworld.Ithasgreatlychangedpeople'slife.
Inthepast,animalslikehorsesandcamels
wereusedfortravellingandcarryingparedwithanimals,carsare
morecomfortableandfaster.Carshavealsomadeitpossibleforustocarry
lotsofpeopleandgoodsatthesametime.What'smore,theinventionofthe
carhasprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文,就汽車這—發(fā)明的利弊分組進(jìn)行討論,你們組認(rèn)為汽車的發(fā)明對(duì)人們的生活有很大益處并且談?wù)勀銈兊睦碛桑枰獙懙膬?nèi)容已經(jīng)給出,但是寫作時(shí)不要僅僅對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行生硬的翻譯,而是要適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容,使文章看起來(lái)更充實(shí),要組成一篇通順連貫的短文。需要注意緊扣文章主題,給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括,缺一不可。寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),上下文意思連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系,不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問(wèn)題。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語(yǔ),為文章增色不少,如Inouropinion,theinventionof等介詞短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用,文章使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的對(duì)比,是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語(yǔ),寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用,使文章表達(dá)更有邏輯性,也更富有條理。
二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)()自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂
浙江省外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末模擬試卷(2)
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
March
22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabout
theimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonusto(1)and
protectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,Wastewater
problemisespecially(2).
AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2023is"wastewater".
What
iswastewaterItisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,(3),hospitals
andsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashing
themachines,takingshowersand.usingthekitchen.Therainalso(4)wastewater
whenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomes
from,thiskindofwaterissuretohave(5)harmful
init,
(6)mustwetreat(處理)wastewaterWastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcauses
bothillnessforus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforour
environmentandourown(7).
How
canwetreatwastewaterDifferentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof
treatment.Wastewater(8)homes
canbereused.Thentherewillbe(9)wastewater.
Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned(10)it
goesbacktonature.
(1)A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch
(2)A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious
(3)A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas
(4)A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup
(5)A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody
(6)A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How
(7)A.workB.interestC.healthD.business
(8)A.onB.forC.withD.from
(9)A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse
(10)A.a(chǎn)ndB.whetherC.a(chǎn)fterD.before
二、閱讀理解
2.閱讀理解
Parents
canbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However,theyarenotalwaysthe
bestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofa
protector.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluable
experience.However,itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.
Another
problemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilarto
theirown.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentolovescience.Butwhatif(要怎樣)theirchildren'strueloveisart,
writingorrepairing
Parents
usuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren,Butshould
childrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoWhenchildrenareyoung,they
believethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder,theywill
havedifferentwaysofthinking.
Themost
importantthingtorealiseisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Our
parentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.Books,
newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus,Allofthemarevaluable.
(1)______________mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience,accordingtothepassage.
A.AparentB.Ateacher
C.EitherateacheroraparentD.Neitherateachernoraparent
(2)Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame__________________astheirown,accordingtothepassage.
A.LooksB.interests
C.habitsD.jobsinthefuture
(3)Theunderlinedphrase"passon"means"_______________"inChinese.
A.路過(guò)B.繼承C.傳遞D.領(lǐng)悟
(4)Whenchildrengetolder,they___________________.
A.don'tbelievetheirparentsanymore
B.shouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo
C.believethattheirparentsarealwaysright
D.begintohavetheirownwaysofthinking
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.Nevergrowup!
B.Believeyourparentsforever
C.Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers
D.Howmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives
3.閱讀理解
Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthe
supermarketThrowthemawayorrecyclethemHowabouteatingthem
Thebagsarenotharmfultothe
environment,Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreen
hasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,
butcanbreakdown(分解)easily.
AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreen
Companyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))with12
naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemade
thematerialsintoliquid(液體)andusedtheliquidto
makethebag.
Although
theEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmany
advantages.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsfor
commonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreak
downinlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,
andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitin
hisinterview,heputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.
Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplastic
wasteinIndiaeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3
billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbea
solution(解決方法)totheworldproblemofplastic
pollution.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT_______________.
A.theEnviGreenbagcanbreakdowneasily
B.theEnviGreenbagismadefromnaturalmaterials
C.theEnviGreenbagcanbeeatenbyhumansandanimals
D.theEnviGreenbagisalittleharmfultotheenvironment
(2)Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis"_______________".
A.WhatHedgethoughtofthenewbag
B.HowHedgemadetheEnviGreenbag
C.WhosetuptheEnviGreenCompany
D.HowlongittookHedgetomakethebag
(3)TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4showsthattheEnviGreenbag_______________.
A.issafeandcanbreakdownquickly
B.isusefulalthoughitismoreexpensive
C.looksandfeelslikeacommonplasticbag
D.willbeusedmorewidelythanacommonplasticbag
(4)TheEnviGreenbagbreaksdownfasterin_______________.
A.hotairB.coldwaterC.boilingwaterD.naturalair
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer_______________.
A.a(chǎn)llofIndia'splasticwasteisprocessed
B.Indiahasthemostplasticwasteintheworld
C.ChinaproducesmoreplasticwastethanIndia
D.theEnviGreenbagmayhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution
4.閱讀理解
Wonderful
Events
Horse
RacingAllYearRoundRaces
startingat3pmeverySundayRacetrack
only20milesawayLots
offreeparkingspaceFree
presentsNo
childrenallowed100
YearsOfPicturesThen
$15asingleperson
(1)WhoCANNOTgotothehorserace
A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.
C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.
(2)Peoplecanseethephotoshowat_____________.
A.GrandviewMallB.CityArtMuseum
C.RacetrackD.CountryClub
(3)Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5pmand6pmonSaturday
A.Goshopping.
B.Gotoseethephotoshow.
C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.
D.Gotowatchthehorserace.
(4)HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty
A.15dollars.B.25dollars.
C.20%~40%off.D.Nothing.
(5)Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements
A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.
C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.
5.閱讀理解
Want
toenjoysomeextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng))Hereareasmallnumber
oftheextremesportclubsacrossuniversitiesintheUK.
Octopush(水中曲棍球)Oxford,York.AberdeenandWarwickareonlysomeoftheuniversitiesthatofferthisratherunusualsport.Anyonewhoisabletoswimcanplay.Itisplayedbytwoteamsofsixplayers.Everyonewearsamaskandcarriesasmallwoodenstick.
SkiingandsnowboardingNearlyeveryuniversityintheUKhasaskiingandsnowboardingclub.Forexample,Brumski8.BoardClubofBirminghamUniversityhasrunfor30yearsandhasabout500members.TheyholdChristmasandEasterskitripseveryyearandtakepartincompetitions.
SkateboardingWarwickUniversityishometotheLongboardingClub.Alongboardistwoorthreefeetlongerthanausualskateboardandhasawiderwheelbase.InsteadofofferingclubT-shirts,theLongboardingClubletsmembershavetheirpersonalsocks.
BASEjumpingTheUniversityofLincolnoffersBASEjumping.InBASEjumping,playersjumpfromfixedobjectsanduseaparachute(降落傘)tobreaktheirfall.TheygoonweeklytripstoSkydiveHibaldstow.
(1)IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_________________.
A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive
(2)HowmanymembersarethereinBrumskiontheother
sideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunMoonLake.
AliMountainisthenearestmountainaroundSunMoonLake.Youcanenjoyanice
experiencewithGaoshanpeople.It'sawonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautiful
sunrise.Ifyouenjoyswimming.fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitand
freshfish,PengLakemustbeagoodplacetovisit.TarokoGorge(太魯閣峽谷)isalsoagoodscenicspot.Inthisareayoucanseemountains,valleys,
andhotsprings(溫泉),togetherwithfieldsofrice,
orangesandtea.
(1)Whatis"Taipei
101"inthepassage
(2)WhatisTaipeifamousfor
(3)Wherecanyouenjoyanice
experiencewithGaoshanpeople
(4)WhatcanyouseeinTaroko
Gorge
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainly
tellus
七、書面表達(dá)
27.假如在英語(yǔ)課上,老師讓你們就“汽車”這—發(fā)明的利弊分組進(jìn)行討論,你們組認(rèn)為汽車的發(fā)明對(duì)人們的生活有很大益處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示和要求,代表你們組寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀銈兊睦碛伞?/p>
提示:1)汽車是世界上最重要的交通運(yùn)輸工具(transport)之—;2)過(guò)去人們常常靠馬、駱駝等動(dòng)物來(lái)旅行或運(yùn)送貨物(goods),但與動(dòng)物相比,汽車不僅舒適快捷,還可以同時(shí)運(yùn)送許多人員和貨物;3)汽車的發(fā)明還為人們提供了大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。
要求:1)短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)詞數(shù):80左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類;議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹污水的產(chǎn)生及對(duì)人的危害和處理,號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。
(1)句意:它不僅使我們思考水的重要性,而且呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護(hù)水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,聯(lián)系上文可知此句表示世界節(jié)水日號(hào)召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。
(2)句意:其中,廢水問(wèn)題尤為突出。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;從后一句污水是2023年的主題,因此知道是嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。故選D。
(3)句意:通常,廢水來(lái)自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,從homes,hospitals知道是產(chǎn)生污水之地。故選A。
(4)句意:暴風(fēng)雨期間雨水在街上流動(dòng)時(shí)也變成了廢水。getback取回,handin上交,changeinto變成,pickup撿起來(lái),根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的,包括洗衣機(jī)、淋浴和使用廚房。根據(jù)下文also知道是與前面相同的是雨水也變成了污水。故選C。
(5)句意:不管它從哪里來(lái),這種水肯定含有有害物質(zhì)。nothing什么也沒(méi)有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒(méi)有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;污水是對(duì)人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應(yīng)該是物質(zhì)而不是人。故選B。
(6)句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚韽U水?what什么,詢問(wèn)某物,who誰(shuí),詢問(wèn)人物;why為什么,詢問(wèn)原因;how怎樣,詢問(wèn)方式或程度;根據(jù)后面的回答,介紹了處理廢水的原因,即為什么必須進(jìn)行廢水處理?故選C。
(7)句意:我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對(duì)人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境與身體健康。故選C。
(8)句意:家里的廢水可以再利用。A在上面;B對(duì)于;C一起;D來(lái)自。來(lái)自家庭的用水要用from,故選D。
(9)句意:將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文,家里產(chǎn)生的廢水再次使用。由此可以推斷出,將有更少的廢水。故選A。
(10)句意:工廠在排放污水前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行處理清潔。and和;whether是否;after之后;before之前,結(jié)合句意:工廠在排放污水前要進(jìn)行處理清潔,以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
2.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹在我們生活中我們都有許多老師:父母教我們,老師教我們,朋友們教我們,書報(bào)電視也教我們。所有這些都是有價(jià)值的東西。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句:ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.可知老師可能會(huì)把去一座大城市的旅行看成一個(gè)有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷,故選B。
(2)推理題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren'sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可以推測(cè)出父母可能希望他們的孩子們與他們有相同的興趣,故選B。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforce(強(qiáng)迫)theirchildrentolovescience,考查父母通常想把他們的價(jià)值給孩子們,價(jià)值觀不能繼承,只能傳遞,可知passon是傳遞的意思,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking但是當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后,他們會(huì)有不同的思維方式,可知當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大了,他們開始有了自己的思維方式,故選D。
(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文圍繞“父母會(huì)是我們生活中很重要的老師,但是他們不是最好的老師?!闭归_敘述,說(shuō)明了人生不同階段中,父母對(duì)孩子的不同影響,可知Areparentsalwaysthebestteachers父母總是最好的老師嗎是合適的標(biāo)題,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普環(huán)保類;議論文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹印度EnviGreen公司用天然材料制造了一種袋子,它可以很快分解,人和動(dòng)物甚至可以食用它。也許這種環(huán)保袋可以解決世界塑料污染問(wèn)題。
(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thebagsarenotcompletelybadfortheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.IndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeacommonplasticbag,butcanbreakdown(分解)easily可知,"環(huán)保袋會(huì)給環(huán)境帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)"不是第二段的信息。故選D。
(2)段意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfourye
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