形容詞副詞專題復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

形容詞和副詞

----初三英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)探討課Adjectives&AdverbsGENERALREVISION第1頁什么叫形容詞?形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞一類詞，表達(dá)事物特性詞。e.g.long,hot,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.用法例句作表語Mymotherlookshappy.作定語Thebluepenismine.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.作賓補(bǔ)Wekeeptheclassroomclean?第2頁

用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、名詞詞組及句子詞。什么叫副詞?用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.第3頁

知識要點(diǎn)一、形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級組成辦法；二、廣州市中考英語試題真題回放;三、形容詞和副詞原級使用方法;四、形容詞和副詞比較級使用方法;五、形容詞和副詞最高級使用方法;六、形容詞和副詞某些尤其使用方法;七、練習(xí)精選及各省市中考英語試題；八、小結(jié)。第4頁思考：形容詞有多少個(gè)等級(degree)呢？形容詞一般有3個(gè)等級，即:原級(positivedegree)比較級(comparativedegree)最高級(superlativedegree)形容詞和比較級組成辦法第5頁形容詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化第6頁詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級),以不發(fā)音字母e接尾詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一種輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwetredsad以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化第7頁常見需要在其前面加more和most組成比較極和最高級形容詞有：interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,dangerous,delicious,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,comfortable,popular,enjoyable…第8頁原級比較級最高級goodwellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest不規(guī)則變化第9頁

副詞比較級和最高級組成和形容詞比較級和最高級組成基本相同.e.g.

形容記最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimsings(the)bestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級聯(lián)系第10頁2003---2023年廣州市中考英語試題真題回放

（形容詞和副詞）第11頁1.Nowtheairinourhometownis____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.(2023年廣州)muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse2.Johndoesn’tsingquite________theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.(2023年廣州)sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodasDA第12頁3.MrJohnson’scupis_______(break).Heisgoingtobuyanewone.(2023年廣州)()4.HarryPotterisan______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall_____init.(2023年廣州)A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestedC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interesting.brokenC第13頁5.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改為同義句)(2023年廣州)Mygrandfatheris_______old_____he____travelaroundany_____________.6.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.(改為同義句)(2023年廣州)Susan’scaris_______________than______.sothatcan’tlonger/moremuchcheaperMike’s第14頁7.---_________hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?(2023年廣州)---Since2001.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.HowsoonA8.Let’sgo_____.Thetrainisleavingverysoon.(2023年廣州)quietlyB.quicklyC.slowly.D.easilyB第15頁()9.Thisis______thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant.(2023年廣州)A.suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformationC.sousefulinformationD.suchausefulinformation()10.----Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam?(2023年廣州)---Betterthanbefore.Ithinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.veryAB第16頁形容詞和副詞原級使用方法第17頁形容詞和副詞原級使用方法

作用構(gòu)造和……同樣as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…“不及／不如…notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as…如此…以至于…太…而不能…so+形容詞/副詞原級+that從句…too+形容詞/副詞原級+todosth.形容詞/副詞原級+enoughtodosth表達(dá)倍數(shù)be＋倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞＋as…“如此”、“這樣”在“such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”

=such+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)名詞“such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞”第18頁“形容詞和副詞原級”練習(xí)題1.Tomisas______asMike.

(tall)3.Thereareas_______studentsinourschoolasyours.

(many)2.Tomisthreetimesas______asMike.(old)4.Tomdoesn’tsingas

_____asMike.(good)5.Ourschoolisnotso_____asyours.(big)6.Footballisnotso_______asbasketballintheUSA.(popular)

Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

=He__________enoughtojointhearmy.=Heis____young_____hecan’tjointhearmy.talloldmanywellbigpopularisn’toldsothat第19頁形容詞和副詞比較級使用方法第20頁形容詞和副詞比較級使用方法

作用

結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)事物/人比較…比較級+than…

“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

不及…“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”“越……,越……”“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”表達(dá)越來越“…比較級+and+比較級…”表達(dá)二者當(dāng)中最……“the+比較級+ofthetwo.”使用方法e.g.Heisthetallerofthetwo.表達(dá)“倍數(shù)”be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋被比對象比……任何一種都………比較級+thananyother+n.(單數(shù))+in(of)…第21頁形容詞和副詞比較級有關(guān)練習(xí)1.Ourschoolis_______thantheirs.(big)2.Thisbridgeis_______thanthatone.(old)3.Whowrites______________,KateorTom?(careful)4.Thisparkisless__________thanthatone.(beautiful)5.The________youwork(hard),the________youwilllearn.(much)6.Inspring,thedaysaregetting______and______.(long)7.Sheisthe_________ofthetwo.(young)8.Thesunisamilliontimes________thantheearth.(big)biggeroldermorecarefullyhardermorelongerlongeryoungerbiggerbeautiful第22頁形容詞和副詞最高級尤其使用方法第23頁形容詞和副詞最高級使用方法

結(jié)構(gòu)…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(最……之一)…最高級+of(in)…能夠轉(zhuǎn)換為：…比較級+thananyother+n.(單數(shù))+in(of)…(比……任何一種都……)Thisis/wasthe+最高級+名詞+that定語從句…be+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞)+in(of)…第24頁1.Shanghaiis_______cityinChina.(big)=Shanghaiis________________________inChina.翻譯：紐約比中國任何都市大。

3.Ofallthemoviestars,IlikeJackyChen______.(good)4.Sheis____________________filmstarthatIhaveeverseen.(beautiful)5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond

_________riverinChina.(long)要注意：比較范圍×biggerthananyothercity√bestthemostbeautifullongest=NewYorkisbiggerthananycityinChina.()2.NewYorkisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.biggest第25頁(1)有些形容詞，它們含義是絕正確如：dead(死)，empty(空)，wooden(木頭)，round(圓)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤)，right(正確)(2)類屬形容詞如：國籍、宗教信奉、政治派別等。如：French，political(政治)等。(3)表達(dá)方位、性質(zhì)形容詞。如：left，physical(體力)等。(4)表語形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如：afraid，asleep，alone等?！愣檬裁礃有稳菰~沒有比較級和最高級嗎？第26頁形容詞和副詞某些尤其使用方法第27頁※“enough足夠”作定語時(shí)一般放在中心詞前；但作副詞時(shí)只能后置。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytocarryontheplan.It’swarmenough.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.即:enough+名詞副詞/形容詞+enough“Enough”與形容詞、副詞連用第28頁※許多此前綴a-組成形容詞常作后置定語，這樣形容詞有：

awake,alone,alive,afraid,alike,asleep等。1.Doyouknowthemanasleepoverthere?“asleep”做后置定語，修飾“theman

”2.Therewerestillthreepeoplealiveontheisland.“alive”做后置定語，修飾“threepeople

”第29頁

※有詞既是副詞又是形容詞如:fastlatehardearly…Eg.Theyworkedhardthoughitwashardwork.

good副詞是well,hard

既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難”，作副詞是“努力地”。

hardly意思是“幾乎不”意思,它和hard沒關(guān)系。第30頁※帶有基數(shù)詞復(fù)合形容詞使用方法

Thenine-year-oldboywrotean______article,whichIthinkexcellent.

A.eight-thousand-wordsB.eight-thousand-word

C.eight-thousands-word

D.eighthundredword

B第31頁5.be/look/become/keep/taste/sound/feel/seem等系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞做表語.e.Sheishappy.Katelooks__________(worry).Shebecame__________(angry)whensheheardthenews.Thesouptastes________(good).Themusicsounds__________(beautiful)andshesings_____________.(beautiful)Pleasekeep___________(quiet)!Shewalkedintotheroom__________(quiet).※系動(dòng)詞+形容詞使用方法worriedangrygoodbeautifulbeautifullyquietquietly第32頁

※“帶基數(shù)詞復(fù)合形容詞”使用方法.

帶基數(shù)詞復(fù)合形容詞構(gòu)造是“基數(shù)詞+名詞”組成,基數(shù)詞和名詞之間須用連字符號”–”。盡管基數(shù)詞為二以上，名詞也不能用復(fù)數(shù)。如：他有一種8歲女孩。1.Hehas___________________daughter.2.從我家走路到學(xué)校要20分鐘。aneight-year-old第33頁

形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞特例※有許多副詞是從形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來。辦法是在形容詞詞尾加上-ly。如：carefully，badly，freely，slowly等，在變化時(shí)要注意詞尾是y，改y為i再加ly。如busy→，happy→，另外以e結(jié)尾，大部分直接加-ly。如：wide→,brave→,polite→等。如:true→truly，

terrible→terribly,gentle→gentlybusilyhappilywidelybravelypolitely尚有幾個(gè)特殊要去e后再加-ly或y。第34頁形容詞和副詞練習(xí)精選第35頁Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences.Thisclassroomisenoughbigfortohold100students.Isthereinterestinganythingintoday’snewspaper?3.Aftertheoperation,sheismorebetterthanbefore.→Thisclassroomisbigenoughfortohold100students.→Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?→Aftertheoperation,sheismuchbetter

thanbefore.第36頁4.No.113MiddleSchoolisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.5.Liyangistallerthananyotherstudentsinourclass.6.LucyplaysthepianoasgoodasAnn.

→No.113MiddleSchoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.→Liyangistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass→LucyplaysthepianoaswellasAnn.第37頁7.MeimeiisveryyoungerthanRose.8.Jackisoneofthemostpopularteacherinourschool.

9.Theoldmanistootiredtowalkanyfar.→MeimeiismuchyoungerthanRose.→Jackisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.→Theoldmanistootiredtowalkany

farther.第38頁10.Theywriteveryquick.11.“Youshouldn’tbelateforschoolnexttime”,MrDengsaidtomegentlely.12.Theterriblestormdestroyedthecropsterriblely.→Theywriteveryquickly.→“Youshouldn’tbelateforschoolnexttime”,MrDengsaidtomegently.→Theterriblestormdestroyedthecropsterribly.“第39頁Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Jackgotup________(early)todaythanyesterday.2.Pleasedoyourhomework____________(careful).3.Heistootiredtogoany________(far).4.LiLeiruns________(fast)thanIbuthedoesn’trunas________(fast)asmybrother.5.Canyoudotheworkbetterwith________(little)moneyand________(few)people？6.Beijingisbecoming________and________________(beautiful).

earliercarefullyfartherfasterfastlessfewermoremorebeautiful第40頁7.Thebookisvery____________.Areyou_____________(interest)init？8.The_______(hard)youwork，the______(much)you’lllearn.9.Physicsisoneof________________(important)subjectsinmiddleschools.10.________(lucky)，themanonthemotorbikewasnot________(bad)hurt.11.Jillis________(terrible)ill.Shemustbesenttoahospitalatonce.12.Thepeopleinthevillagearevery________(friend).interestinginterestedhardermorethemostimportantLuckilybadlyterriblyfriendly第41頁1.Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.moremuchdelicious.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingofallthestudents.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefarCCPractice第42頁（）3.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.A.hotter…h(huán)ottestB.hot…h(huán)otC.hotter…h(huán)otD.hot…h(huán)otter

（）4.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest

DC第43頁5.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第44頁8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest()9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.less…moreB.few…muchC.more…littleD.little…many()10.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewerB.lessC.moreD.alotAAB第45頁()11.We'veneverheardof________machinebefore.A.suchausefulB.suchanusefulC.soanusefulD.souseful()12.It’sveryhotindoor.Weshouldkeepthedoor______.A.openB.closeC.closedD.opened()13.Wouldyoupleasespeak______?Istillcan'tfollowyou.A.slowB.muchslowC.muchslowlyD.moreslowlyAAD第46頁14.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless15.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting

CD第47頁()16.Thiskindofshirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice()17.Shedoesn’tfeel_____,thoughsheis_______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;loneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lone()18.We’llhavea_____holiday.Wearegoingtoabroadtomorrow.A.two-weeksB.two-weekC.twoweeksD.twoweek’sAcB第48頁2023年全國各省市中考英語試題隨堂練習(xí)

（形容詞和副詞-----見講義）第49頁知識小結(jié)第50頁1.形容詞與不定代詞連用時(shí)要后置。2.形容詞和副詞一般有3個(gè)等級變化形式,不規(guī)則變化形式詞有：good/well,bad/badly/ill,many/much,little,far3.形容詞和副詞常用句子構(gòu)造。（1）as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…（2）否認(rèn):notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as（3）so+形容詞/副詞原級+that從句（4）…too+形容詞/副詞原級+todosth（5）形容詞/副詞原級+enoughtodosth.(6)“the+比較級+ofthetwo.”使用方法(7)…thananyother+n.(單數(shù))+in(of)…(8)…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)…最高級+of(in)…(9)Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句(10)…be+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞(可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞)+in(of)…第51頁(11)倍數(shù)體現(xiàn)a.用“be＋倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞原形＋as＋被比對象”b.也可用be＋倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than＋被比對象。5.沒有比較等級形容詞。7.“enough”作定語時(shí)一般放在中心詞前；但作副詞時(shí)只能后置。8.許多此前綴a-組成形容詞常作后置定語。9.理解某些詞本身既是副詞又是形容詞。10.帶有基數(shù)詞復(fù)合形容詞使用方法。第52頁HOMEWORK1.Gooverthecontentswelearntoday.2.Finishtheexercises.3.CompareBeijingtoGuangzhoubyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases:Beijing；capital；oneofthe…；beautiful；big；placesofinterest；theGreatwall；SummerPlace…；tourists；weather；hot；cold,as…as,notas/so…as,…第53頁Thankyouforyourattentionandsuggestions!第54頁第55頁形容詞與so和such