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第第頁(yè)人教版(2023)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandexpressions課件(共36張PPT)(共36張PPT)
PeopleofAchievement
——WordStudy
XB1U1
PART
1
Wordformation
1.adj.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的→_________adv.關(guān)鍵地
2.adj.極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的→________n.生命力;活力
3.v.承諾;全心全意投入;犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)
→_____________n.承諾;奉獻(xiàn)→__________adj.盡心盡力的;
4.n.性質(zhì);特征→__________pl.財(cái)產(chǎn)
5.n.研究院→__________adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→
adv.學(xué)術(shù)地
6.adj.植物學(xué)的→___________adv.植物學(xué)地→_________n.植物學(xué)→___________n.植物學(xué)家
7.vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估→_____________n.評(píng)估
8.adj.清晰的;有區(qū)別的→___________n.區(qū)別;差別
9.vt.承認(rèn);(公開(kāi))感謝→
___________________n.承認(rèn);感謝
10.vt.分析→___________n.分析→(pl.)
crucially
vitality
academic
academically
botanically
botany
botanist
crucial
vital
commit
commitment
committed
property
properties
academy
botanical
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
acknowledge
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
analyses
11.adj.科學(xué)(上)的→_____________adv.科學(xué)地
→__________n.科學(xué)→___________n.科學(xué)家
12.n.結(jié)論;推論→_________v.得出結(jié)論;推斷出
13.vt.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立→__________pt./pp.→
n.建立者;發(fā)起人→n.基礎(chǔ);基金會(huì)
14.v.推斷;推定→n.推論;推斷→pt./pp.15.adj.溫柔的;文靜的→_______adv.溫柔地;有禮貌地
n.溫和;溫柔
16.n.酷愛(ài);激情→___________adj.熱情的;熱烈的
→______________adv.熱情地;強(qiáng)烈地
17.n.結(jié)果;后果→_____________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→adv.因此
18.n.目標(biāo);adj.客觀的→_________n.物品v.反對(duì)
→adj.主觀的
scientifically
scientist
infer
scientific
science
conclusion
conclude
found
founder
foundation
inference
inferred
gentle
gently
gentleness
passion
passionate
passionately
consequence
consequent
consequently
objective
object
subjective
founded
19.adv.顯然→_________adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的
20.n.長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)adj.新穎的→_________n.小說(shuō)家
21.n.政治家→________n.政治→adj.政治的→n.政策
22.adj.眾多的→n.數(shù)量
23.adv.逐漸地→________adj.逐漸的24.n.相對(duì)論;相對(duì)性→________adj.相對(duì)的;比較的
→_____________adv.相對(duì)地;比較而言
25.adj.不一般的→__________adj.普通的
26.n.教授→__________n.行業(yè);職業(yè)→.adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人士→adv.在工作上
27.adj.非凡的→adv.非凡地;格外
→n.談?wù)?,言論v.說(shuō)起;談?wù)?;評(píng)論
28.v.總結(jié)n.總結(jié),概括
apparent
number
apparently
novel
novelist
politician
policy
numerous
gradual
gradually
relativity
relative
relatively
extraordinary
politics
political
ordinary
professor
profession
professional
professionally
remarkable
remarkably
remark
sum
summary
PART
2
Keywords
NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine
physiology/fzildi/n.生理學(xué);生理機(jī)能
physicsn.物理學(xué)
physicaladj.身體的,物理的
physicistn.物理學(xué)家
physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)師
[surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生]
bevitalto/for(doing)sth對(duì)……至關(guān)重要
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的
Itisvitalthat…(should)do…是至關(guān)重要的
beofvitalimportance(=veryimportant)至關(guān)重要
Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.
Exercisekeepsheryoungandvital.
Considerationforotherpeopleisvitalto/forallofus.
4)It’svitalthatwe(should)helpchildrensetcorrectvalues.
5)Readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.
2.vital
adj.極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的
Anaccurateanalysisofdataisvital_______scientificresearch.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisvitalforteenagers___________(maintain)apositiveattitudetowardslife.
Besides,itisvitalthatyou_______________(mind)yourtablemannersinChinawhenyouattendadinnerparty.
(寫作——餐桌禮儀)
for/to
tomaintain
(should)mind
單句語(yǔ)法填空
3.commit/kmt/v.(committed-committed-committing)
犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)
commitmurder/acrime/amistake謀殺/犯罪/犯錯(cuò)
Smokingiscommittingsuicideslowly.
(2)投入,致力于/承諾,保證做某事
commit...to(do/doing)sth.=becommittedto(do/doing)sth.盡心盡力做,全心做...
[1]e.g.Hecommittedhimselfto/wascommittedtothecauseofeducation.
他投身于教育事業(yè)。
[2]e.g.Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettle/settlingtheconflictspeacefully.
雙方都承諾和平解決矛盾。
commitmentn.奉獻(xiàn);投入;承諾makeacommitment(todo/doing)作出承諾
committedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.
[針對(duì)練習(xí)]
(1)Hehascommittedhimself________(support)them.
(2)Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.
(3)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir_____(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.
tosupport/
tosupporting
wascommited
commitment
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
Asshewascommittedtotheproject,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
→_____________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.
Committedtotheproject
[拓展]
其他常用的“獻(xiàn)身于;致力于;專心致志于”的表達(dá):
·bedevotedto(doing)sth
·bededicatedto(doing)sth
·beabsorbedin(doing)sth
·beburiedin(doing)sth
·beengagedin(doing)sth
·applyoneselfto(doing)sth
4.distinct/dstkt/adj.(1)清晰的(clear)(2)有區(qū)別的(different)
distinctionn.區(qū)別;差別
distinguishv.區(qū)分(~AfromB)/dstɡw/
eg.Itwashardtodistinguishonetwinfromtheother.
很難分辨出一對(duì)孿生兒誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)
distinguishedadj.卓越的,杰出的
(outstanding)
Sheisacknowledgedoneofthebestnovelists.
ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatVitaminsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.
Withnoevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolenthelady’spurse(錢包).
Theflowerswereasmallacknowledgementofyourkindness.
5.acknowledge
vt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等);(公開(kāi))感謝
beacknowledgedas/tobe…被公認(rèn)為/是…
It’sgenerally/universally/widelyacknowledgedthat…眾所周知/普遍認(rèn)為……
acknowledge(doing/havingdone)sth.承認(rèn)(做過(guò))某事
acknowledgementn.承認(rèn);確認(rèn);感謝
as
1)Sheinsistedon/upon(our)goingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.
2)TuYouyouandherteammembersinsistedontestingthemedicinetomakesurethatitwassafe.
3)MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.
4)Thoughallhisfriendsblamed(責(zé)怪)him,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.
6.insist
v.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)決要求;堅(jiān)持說(shuō)
insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)(doing)sth堅(jiān)決要求(某人)(做)某事
insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持做某事;執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事
insistthat...
堅(jiān)持說(shuō)/堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……[從句的謂語(yǔ)按實(shí)際選擇時(shí)態(tài),陳述語(yǔ)序]
強(qiáng)烈要求/堅(jiān)持主張……[從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)do…]
堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事
堅(jiān)持要/執(zhí)意做某事
堅(jiān)決要求,堅(jiān)持主張
堅(jiān)持說(shuō)
[針對(duì)練習(xí)]
(1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.
(2)Theteacherinsistedthatallthehomework________(hand)inonMonday.
(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem_____(discuss)atthemeeting.
(4)Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathe______(do)nothingwrong.
on
behanded
bediscussed
did
7.conclusion
n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束;結(jié)尾
cometo/reach/drawa/theconclusion(that)…
得出(……的)結(jié)論
inconclusion=toconclude總而言之,最后
concludevt.結(jié)果
asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof由于……的緣故
consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的
consequentlyadv.因此;結(jié)果
10.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂適;遭遇
(=comeacross/runinto)
encountersb./problems
haveanencounterwith...與...相遇
11.apparently/prntli/adv.顯而易見(jiàn);顯然
(同義:obviously/evidently/clearly)
e.g.Apparently,hedoesn’tcareaboutfameandmoney.
e.g.Bobpaused,apparently,lostinthought.
apparentadj.明顯的;顯而易見(jiàn)的(obvious)
eg:Itwasapparentthatshewasreallymiserable.(顯而易見(jiàn)的是...)
12.sum
(1)n.總數(shù),總和;算術(shù);金額
Thesumoftwoandtwoisfour.
doasuminone’shead
alarge/smallsumofmoney
(2)vi&vt
sumup總結(jié);概括
e.g.Tosumup,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.
summaryn.
summarise/summarizevi&vt總結(jié);概括
要句再探
12.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”一聽(tīng)到她被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),她說(shuō),“榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我……”
【典型例句】
Uponhearingtheexcitingnews,hejumpedwithjoy.
聽(tīng)到這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息時(shí),他高興地跳起來(lái)。
【句式分析】
upon/ondoing...當(dāng)……時(shí);一……就……
【知識(shí)拓展】
表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有:
theminute,themoment,theinstant,assoonas,immediately,instantly,directly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...;on等。
(1)(2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Bernardwascaughtindifficulty,Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghimbymakingpopcorn.
一聽(tīng)說(shuō)伯納德陷入困境,約翰立即致力于通過(guò)做爆米花幫助他。
Upon/Onlearningthat
Unit1PeopleofAchievement
—LearningaboutLanguage
Buildupyourvocabulary
Matchthewordwitheachdefinition
1.________cooksomethinginveryhotwater
2.________relatingtoplants
3.________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething
4.________akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk
5._________physicalmaterialthatexists
boil
botanical
properties
liquid
substance
boil
botanical
liquidn.液體
chemicalsubstance
化學(xué)物質(zhì)
substance
n.物質(zhì),主旨
Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords
1.Thetwoflowersarequitefromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.
2.Scientistsneedto_________howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowitis.
3.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis___________tohiscountry,HuangDanian__________himselftohisresearchingeophysics.
4.A:Didyoucometoany
B:Yes,we__________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.
5.Shespendsalotoftime_________herpatients’dreams.Thisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.
distinction
evaluate
commitment
concluded
analysing
distinct
valuable
committed
conclusion
analysis
Wordformation
derivation(派生):
tocreateanewwordbyusingprefixes(前綴)andsuffixex(后綴).
Practiceblankfilling
LuXun,___________asoneofthegreatestmordernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople’shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.
insist,obtain,objective,acknowledge,apparently,crucial
acknowledged
objective
apparently
Practiceblankfilling
insist,obtain,objective,acknowledge,apparently,crucial
Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe______probleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman’sDiarygotpublished.
crucial
obtained
insisted
1.Choosewordsfromtheboxtomakephrases.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.
1.awind6.facts
2.asupporter7.achievements
3.aresearchinstitute8.acceptedthechange
4.asouthernaccent9.theircontributions
5.ansuccessfulcareer
acknowledgeobjectivegradually
remarkablescientificapparently
distinctcommittedgentle
gentle
committed
scientific
distinct
apparently
objective
remarkable
gradually
acknowledge
2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.
1.Apparently,thetwoplantshavequitesimilarphysical.
2.ProfessorStephenHawkingusedaspecialvocal.
3.Afterwards,thecompanyfiledapatentforanewchemical.
4.Everyonewasamazedathisgrandfather’syouthful.
5.Theresearchersthequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.
6.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemyofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.
circumstanceobjectivecollection
appearanceinsistconsequence
propertydevicesubstance
properties
device
substance
appearance
collected
objective
7.Ifyou______ondoingso,you'llhavetosufferthe___________
8.Bankshaveacknowledgedthattheyneed
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