邢其毅《基礎(chǔ)有機(jī)化學(xué)》（第4版）（上冊）配套題庫【考研真題精選＋章節(jié)題庫】

絎竴閮ㄥ垎銆€鑰冪爺鐪熼綺鵑€?/a>

涓€銆侀€夋嫨棰?/a>

 

1涓嬪垪涓嶅睘浜嶭ewis閰哥殑鏈夛紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓北澶у2009騫寸爺]

A錛嶤uCl2

B錛嶢g錛?/sup>

C錛嶩錛?/sup>

D錛?imgheight="44"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image001.jpg"width="66">

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>Lewis閰告槸鐢?shù)瀛愮殑鎺ュ彈浣撳Q屽彧鏈塂欏逛笉鑳藉啀鎺ュ彈鐢?shù)瀛愩€?/p>

 

2涓嬪垪鐗╄川閰告€ф渶灝忕殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓北澶у2009騫寸爺]

A錛?imgheight="82"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image002.jpg"width="42">

B錛?imgheight="76"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image003.jpg"width="41">

C錛嶤H3OH

D錛嶤H3CN

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓€鑸湴錛岄厷綾葷殑閰告€у己浜庨唶綾葷殑閰告€э紝鑰岄唶綾葷殑閰告€у張寮轟簬鐑峰熀鐨勯吀鎬э紝鎵€浠欏圭殑閰告€ф渶灝忋€?/p>

 

3涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╅吀鎬х敱澶у埌灝忕殑嬈″簭鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[棣栭兘甯堣寖澶у2010騫寸爺]

a錛庤嫰閰?/p>

b錛庢垔閱?/p>

c錛庡紜濆熀鑻厷

d錛庨棿紜濆熀鑻厷

A錛巆錛瀌錛瀉錛瀊

B錛巃錛瀋錛瀌錛瀊

C錛巄錛瀉錛瀌錛瀋

D錛巆錛瀉錛瀌錛瀊

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈鑰冩煡鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╃殑閰告€х殑澶у皬姣旇緝錛屽洓涓€夐」涓湁涓ょ被鐗╄川錛屽嵆閱囧拰閰氾紝鐢變簬鑻幆鐨勫叡杞粨鏋勶紝浣垮緱閰氱被鐨勯吀鎬уぇ浜庨唶綾伙紝鍒欐帓闄欏癸紝鑻厷涓嫰鐜笂鍚湁鍚哥數(shù)瀛愬彇浠ｅ熀鏃跺叾閰告€у寮猴紝鍒欐帓闄銆丏欏廣€?/p>

 

4涓嬪垪鑷敱鍩虹殑紼沖畾鎬т粠澶у埌灝忕殑嬈″簭鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓北澶у2010騫寸爺]

A錛巇錛瀋錛瀊錛瀉

B錛巇錛瀋錛瀉錛瀊

C錛巃錛瀊錛瀋錛瀌

D錛巆錛瀊錛瀉錛瀌

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑷敱鍩轟笌鍏跺懆鍥寸殑鍩哄洟鐨勫叡杞綔鐢ㄨ秺寮猴紝鎴栬秴鍏辮江浣滅敤瓚婂己錛岃秺紼沖畾銆?/p>

 

5涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑錛屾湁鏃嬪厜媧繪€х殑涓猴紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑縐戞妧澶у2002騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>BC

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>錛圓錛夈€侊紙D錛夊垎瀛愪腑鏈夊縐頒腑蹇冩垨瀵圭О闈紝涓洪潪鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紝鏃犲厜瀛︽椿鎬э紱錛圔錛夊垎瀛愪腑涓や釜鍥涘厓鐜簰鐩稿瀭鐩達(dá)紱錛圕錛夊垎瀛愪腑涓や釜蟺閿篃浜掔浉鍨傜洿錛屽畠浠兘娌℃湁瀵圭О涓績鎴栧縐伴潰錛屼負(fù)鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紝鏈夊厜瀛︽椿鎬с€?/p>

 

6涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╂病鏈夋棆鍏夋€х殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[鍗庝腑縐戞妧澶у2000騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>铻篬4.4]澹兎涓殑涓や釜浜斿厓鐜簰鐩稿瀭鐩達(dá)紝鏁咃紙A錛夊垎瀛愪腑鏈夊縐伴潰錛屼負(fù)闈炴墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝鏃犳棆鍏夋€э紱鑰岋紙B錛夈€侊紙C錛夈€侊紙D錛夋棤瀵圭О闈紝涓烘墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝鏈夋棆鍏夋€с€?/p>

 

7涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑娌℃湁鍏夊媧繪€х殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃搗澶у2003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈錛圔錛夐」鍒嗗瓙涓湁瀵圭О闈紙緹板熀鎵€鍦ㄧ殑騫抽潰涓哄縐伴潰錛夛紝涓洪潪鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紝鏃犲厜瀛︽椿鎬э紱錛圓錛夐」銆侊紙D錛夐」寰堟槑鏄句負(fù)鎵嬫€у垎瀛愶紱錛圕錛夐」琛ㄩ潰鐪嬫潵濂藉儚涓哄縐板垎瀛愶紝浣嗚娉ㄦ剰鍏朵笝浜岀儻緇撴瀯涓殑涓や釜蟺閿簰鐩稿瀭鐩達(dá)紝鍒嗗瓙涓殑涓や釜鑻幆鍦ㄤ簰鐩稿瀭鐩寸殑涓や釜涓嶅悓騫抽潰鍐咃紝鏁咃紙C錛夐」涓烘墜鎬у垎瀛愶紝鏈夊厜瀛︽椿鎬с€?/p>

 

8涓嬪垪鍥涗釜閰腑錛岀孩澶栧厜璋變腑鍚告敹棰戠巼鏈€楂樼殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>綰㈠鍏夎氨涓惛鏀墮鐜囦笌閿殑鍔涘父鏁版湁鍏籌紝鍔涘父鏁拌秺澶э紝鍚告敹棰戠巼瓚婇珮銆傦紙A錛変腑紕蟲哀鍙岄敭涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ叡杞綔鐢紝鏁呭姏甯告暟鏈€澶э紝鍚告敹棰戠巼鏈€楂樸€?/p>

 

9鍦↖R璋變腑姘㈤敭緙斿悎鐨?COOH鍚告敹鍑虹幇鍦紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?002騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐢變簬姘㈤敭鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝鍚告敹浣嶇疆鍚戜綆娉㈡暟浣嶇Щ錛屼笖鍚告敹宄版瘮杈冨銆?/p>

 

10鍖栧悎鐗?imgheight="82"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image011.jpg"width="89">錛屽叾涓璈a鐨勬牳紓佸叡鎸嘲棰勮涓猴紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2000騫寸爺]

A錛庡崟宄?/p>

B錛庡弻宄?/p>

C錛庡洓閲嶅嘲

D錛庝笁閲嶅嘲

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍙楅偦浣嶄簹鐢插熀涓婁袱涓阿鍘熷瓙鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶏紝Ha瑁傚垎涓轟笁閲嶅嘲銆?/p>

 

11鍒嗗瓙寮忎負(fù)C5H10Br2鐨勫寲鍚堢墿錛屽叾1HMNR鍙湁涓や釜鍗曞嘲錛屽嘲鐨勯潰縐瘮涓?錛?錛屽叾緇撴瀯寮忓簲涓猴紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2001騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓や釜璐ㄥ瓙鐩擱殧灝戜簬鎴栫瓑浜庝笁涓崟閿椂鍙互鍙戠敓鍋跺悎瑁傚垎錛岀浉闅斾笁涓互涓婂崟閿紝涓嶅彂鐢熷伓鍚堣鍒嗐€備粠棰樻剰鍙煡錛屽寲鍚堢墿涓湁涓ょ鍖栧絳変環(huán)鐨勬阿鍘熷瓙錛屼笖褰兼闂翠笉鍙戠敓鍋跺悎瑁傚垎錛屾晠絳旀鍙兘閫夛紙D錛夈€?/p>

 

12涓嬪垪鍝竴緇勫寲鍚堢墿鑳界敤UV鍏夎氨鍖哄埆錛燂紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃搗澶у2004騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>錛圓錛変腑涓ゅ寲鍚堢墿鐨勫畼鑳藉洟涓嶅悓錛屾墍浠ョ傳澶栧惛鏀墮鐜囦笉鐩稿悓錛岃€岋紙B錛夛紝錛圕錛夛紝錛圖錛変腑涓ゅ寲鍚堢墿鍧囧惈鏈夊悓綾誨畼鑳藉洟錛岀傳澶栧惛鏀墮鐜囩浉鍚岋紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄧ傳澶栧厜璋辨潵鍖哄埆銆?/p>

 

13鎶?-婧村繁鐑瘋漿鍙樻垚1-宸辯儻錛屾渶濂界殑紕辨槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浣撶Н杈冨ぇ錛屼笉浼?xì)鍙戠敓鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲锛屾湁鍒╀簬E2鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

14涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╀腑SN1鍜孲N2閮芥瘮杈冨鏄撶殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?001騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>SNl鍙嶅簲瑕佹眰鑴卞幓婧寸瀛愬悗鐨勭⒊姝ｇ瀛愭瘮杈冪ǔ瀹氾紝鑰孲N2鍙嶅簲瑕佹眰鍙栦唬鏃剁┖闂翠綅闃昏緝?yōu)畯锛寴q欎袱鏂歸潰閮芥弧瓚熾€?/p>

 

15涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁摢涓湪榪涜SNl鍙嶅簲鏃舵渶蹇紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃搗澶у2003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>浣滀負(fù)紱誨幓鍩哄洟錛孖-鏈€紼沖畾錛屾渶鏄撲簬紱誨幓錛屾晠錛圕錛夎繘琛孲Nl鍙嶅簲鏃舵渶蹇€?/p>

 

162錛?-涓佷簩閱囦笌錛堛€€銆€錛夊弽搴斿緱鍒?imgheight="15"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image019.jpg"width="82">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?001騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>涓€鍒嗗瓙鐨勯偦浜岄唶涓庝竴鍒嗗瓙HI04浣滅敤鐢熸垚浜屽垎瀛愮殑閰垨閱涖€?/p>

 

 

17瀹屾垚涓嬪垪鍙嶅簲鎵€鐢ㄧ殑姘у寲鍓傛槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?004騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>Cr03/鍚″暥鍙嬌涓€綰ч唶姘у寲鎴愰啗錛屼簩綰ч唶姘у寲鎴愰叜錛屼笖鍒嗗瓙涓殑紕崇⒊鍙岄敭銆佸弫閿笉鍙楀獎(jiǎng)鍝嶃€?/p>

 

18瀹炵幇涓嬪垪杞崲搴旈€夋嫨錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏂板埗澶囩殑鍙嬌涓嶉ケ鍜屼竴綰ч唶銆佷簩綰ч唶姘у寲鎴?imgheight="20"id="鍥劇墖27"src="/uploads/ebook/8bb0da075ebe4027801d80c99488312b/mobileAes/epub/OEBPS/images/image027.jpg"width="33">涓嶉ケ鍜岄啗鎴栭叜錛岃€岀⒊紕充笉楗卞拰閿笉鍙楀獎(jiǎng)鍝嶃€?/p>

 

19[涓婃搗澶у2003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>閱囧湪閰鎬綔鐢ㄤ笅緇忓垎瀛愬唴鑴辨按鐢熸垚鍚彇浠ｅ熀杈冨鐨勭儻鐑冦€?/p>

 

20鐑儍涓庡崵绱犲湪楂樻俯鎴栧厜鐓т笅榪涜鍙嶅簲錛屽崵绱犺繘鏀葷殑涓昏浣嶇疆鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003騫寸爺]

A錛庡弻閿⒊鍘熷瓙

B錛庡弻閿殑偽-C鍘熷瓙

C錛庡弻閿殑尾-C鍘熷瓙

D錛庡彅C鍘熷瓙

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鐑埈涓庡崵绱犲瓨楂樻俯鎴栧厜鐓ф潯浠朵笅鍙戠敓鐨勬槸偽-H鐨勮嚜鐢卞熀鍙栦唬鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

21鍦ㄨ繃姘у寲鐗╁瓨鍦ㄤ笅錛岀儻鐑冧笌HBr鐨勫弽搴斿睘浜庯紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[浜戝崡澶у2003騫寸爺]

A錛庝翰鐢?shù)鍔犳?/p>

B錛庝翰鏍稿姞鎴?/p>

C錛庤嚜鐢卞熀鍔犳垚

D錛庡彇浠ｅ弽搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍦ㄨ繃姘у寲鐗╁瓨鍦ㄤ笅錛孒Br鍏堝彉鎴怋r路鑷敱鍩猴紝Br路鍐嶈繘鏀葷儻鐑冨弻閿€鐢?shù)瀛愮敓鎴惣剬檱敱鍩哄Q屽弽搴斿睘鑷敱鍩哄巻紼嬨€?/p>

 

22涓嬭堪鍛ㄧ幆鍙嶅簲綾誨瀷涓猴紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃搗澶у2004騫寸爺]

A錛庣數(shù)鐜寲鍙嶅簲

B錛庡垎瀛愬唴鐨凞-A鍙嶅簲

C錛嶽1錛?]蟽榪佺Щ鍙嶅簲

D錛庤灟鐜弽搴?/p>

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鏈涓虹幆鍐呭叡杞弻鐑笌鐜鍗曠儻鐨勫垎瀛愬唴鐨凞iels鈥擜lder鍙嶅簲錛屽睘浜庣幆鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲銆?/p>

 

23涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╁垎鍒笌HCN鍙嶅簲錛岋紙銆€銆€錛夌殑媧繪€ф渶澶с€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[澶ц繛鐞嗗伐澶у2004騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>緹板熀紕崇己鐢?shù)瀛惤E嬪害瓚婇珮錛屽叾浜茬數(shù)鎬ц秺寮猴紝瓚婃槗鍙戠敓浜叉牳鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲銆侰l涓哄惛鐢?shù)瀛愬熀锛屼娇缇板熀纰崇數(shù)瀛愪簯瀵嗗害鍑彏畯銆?/p>

 

24鏈変竴緹板熀鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍒嗗瓙寮忎負(fù)C5H100錛屾牳紓佸叡鎸氨鍙湁涓や釜鍗曞嘲錛屽叾緇撴瀯寮忔槸錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>C

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>璇ュ寲鍚堢墿鐨勬牳紓佸叡鎸氨鍙湁涓や釜鍗曞嘲錛岃鏄庡垎瀛愪腑鍙湁涓ょ涓嶇瓑鎬ф阿鍘熷瓙涓斿郊姝ら棿鏃犲伓鍚堢幇璞°€?/p>

 

25浠庡簱鎴塊鏉ョ殑鑻敳閱涳紝鐡跺彛甯告湁涓€浜涚櫧鑹插浐浣擄紝璇ュ浐浣撲負(fù)錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓浗縐戝闄?涓浗縐戝鎶€鏈ぇ瀛?003騫寸爺]

A錛庤嫰鐢查啗鑱氬悎鐗?/p>

B錛庤嫰鐢查啗榪囨哀鍖栫墿

C錛庤嫰鐢查啗涓嶤02鍙嶅簲浜х墿

D錛庤嫰鐢查吀

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鑻敳閱涙槗琚┖姘旀哀鍖栵紝鐢熸垚鑻敳閰搞€?/p>

 

26涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╅吀鎬х殑寮哄急欏哄簭鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[涓婃搗澶у2004騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>D

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>緹у熀紕崇殑緙虹數(shù)瀛愮▼搴﹁秺楂橈紝緹ч吀鐢電浜х敓鐨勯槾紱誨瓙瓚婄ǔ瀹氾紝鍒欑晶閰哥殑閰告€ц秺寮恒€傞棿浣嶇敳姘у熀瀵圭晶鍩哄彧鏈夊惛鐢?shù)瀛愮殑桢鏁堝簲锛岃€屾棤緇欑數(shù)瀛愮殑鍏辮江鏁堝簲錛屾晠錛?錛夌殑閰告€у己浜庯紙1錛夛紱姘熺殑鍚哥數(shù)瀛愯兘鍔涙瘮姘у己錛屾晠錛?錛夌殑閰告€у己浜庯紙3錛夈€?/p>

 

27涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╅吀鎬ф渶寮虹殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[澶ц繛鐞嗗伐澶у2004騫寸爺]

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>B

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>錛圔錛夌數(shù)紱諱駭鐢熺殑緹ч吀鏍圭瀛愪笌閭諱綅緹熷熀涔嬮棿瀛樺湪姘㈤敭鑰岀ǔ瀹氾紝鏁咃紙B錛夌殑閰告€ф渶寮恒€?/p>

 

28涓嬮潰鐗╄川涓紝閰告€ф渶寮虹殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夛紝鏈€寮辯殑鏄紙銆€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[浜戝崡澶у2004騫寸爺]

A錛庝笝鐐旈吀

B錛庝笝鐑吀

C錛庝笝閰?/p>

D錛庝笝姘ㄩ吀

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/span>A錛汥

銆愯В鏋愩€?/span>鍙侀敭紕充負(fù)sp鏉傚寲錛屽弻閿⒊涓簊p2錛岃€岄ケ鍜岀⒊涓簊p3鏉傚寲錛宻鎴愬垎瓚婂錛屽惛鐢?shù)瀛愯兘鍔洯憡寮哄Q屾晠涓欑倲閰擱吀鎬ф渶寮猴紝涓欐皚閰稿睘涓ゆ€х墿璐紝鍏墮吀鎬ф渶寮便€?/p>

 

29閰版隘涓庝笅鍒楀摢涓€縐嶈瘯鍓傚弽搴旂敓鎴愰叜錛堛€€銆€錛夈€?spanclass="ZhenTiTag">[姝︽眽澶у2004騫寸爺]

A錛嶥IBAH

B錛嶭iAlH4

C錛嶳MgBr

D錛庯紙CH3CH2錛?sub>2CuLi

銆愮瓟妗堛€?/sp