考研英語(yǔ)小作文公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

第1頁(yè)河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作應(yīng)用文考生根據(jù)情景寫(xiě)出一篇約100詞（不計(jì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)）應(yīng)用性短文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函，備忘錄、報(bào)告等。（滿分10分）2005-2023年均為書(shū)信2023年通告2023年書(shū)信2023年E-mail（歡迎信）2023年E-mail（邀請(qǐng)信）第2頁(yè)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作格式寫(xiě)作書(shū)信時(shí)應(yīng)注意：1.第一段第一行向里縮進(jìn)4-8個(gè)字符，且所有

段落縮進(jìn)必須保持一致。2.稱(chēng)呼頂格寫(xiě)。3.落款在中間偏右位置。河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第3頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造英文書(shū)信構(gòu)造一般包括六部分：1.信頭（heading）（指發(fā)信人姓名（單位名稱(chēng)）、地址和日期，一般寫(xiě)在信紙右上角）。

2.信內(nèi)地址(insideaddress)3.稱(chēng)呼(salutation)4.正文(body)5.結(jié)束語(yǔ)(complimentaryclose)6.署名(signature)考生只需從稱(chēng)呼寫(xiě)起，并根據(jù)題目要求寫(xiě)出正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)，署名統(tǒng)一用LiMing。河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第4頁(yè)第5頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造稱(chēng)呼：給親友私人信函，直呼其名：

DearAnna/Tom,dearPapa/Aunt,非密切關(guān)系，寫(xiě)收信人姓，DearMr./Mrs.Smith,DearMiss,(未婚)DearMrs.(已婚)DearMs.(不明婚姻情況)DearSir/Madam/ToWhomitMayConcern,

(不知收信人)。河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第6頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造正文：1.找準(zhǔn)重點(diǎn)，確定提綱。2.根據(jù)次序，擴(kuò)展成句。3.調(diào)理清楚，簡(jiǎn)要精確。4.書(shū)信作文：一般可寫(xiě)成三段，共7~8句；

關(guān)聯(lián)詞：3~5個(gè)；

從句：3~5個(gè)；河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第7頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造正文：首段：1~2句，自我介紹或說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目標(biāo)（私人

信函不用）；中間段：3~6句，擴(kuò)充和改寫(xiě)內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)，解釋和說(shuō)明首段提出問(wèn)題；尾段：1~2句，表達(dá)感激，期待回信，體現(xiàn)祝愿首尾兩段可套用某些固定體現(xiàn)。河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第8頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造結(jié)束語(yǔ)(complimentaryclose)結(jié)束語(yǔ)是對(duì)收信人謙稱(chēng)和致敬，表禮節(jié)套語(yǔ)，第一種字母要大寫(xiě)，背面要加逗號(hào)。公務(wù)信函：

Yourssincerely,Yoursfaithfully,Yoursrespectfully,YoursgratefullyYourscordiallyYourstruly河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第9頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造結(jié)束語(yǔ)私人信函：一般可用:Yourssincerely/Yoursfaithfully,非常密切可用：Yoursaffectionately/yourdevotedfriend/,Yourlovingson(daughter,nephew,grandson,father,mother)etc.河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第10頁(yè)書(shū)信構(gòu)造署名：不要寫(xiě)出自己真實(shí)姓名，用LiMing替代。河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第11頁(yè)Directions:

Writealetterofabout100wordstothepresidentofyouruniversity,suggesting

howtoimprovestudents’physicalcondition.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)真題詳解（2023）第12頁(yè)真題詳解（2023）SectionIIIWriting（PartA）51.Directions:Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,invitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mail.Use“LiMing“instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第13頁(yè)真題詳解（2023）題材：email+invitation語(yǔ)言：polite+formalwrittenlanguage構(gòu)造：Para.1:purposePara.2:specificdetailsPara.3:hope河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第14頁(yè)

【參照范文】

DearMr.Wilson,

IamwritingonbehalfoftheStudent’UniontoinviteyoutobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.ItwillbeheldinROOM304,theNorthBuildingnextFriday.ThiscontestaimsatimprovingourabilitiesinpracticalEnglish.Weknowthatyouareadmiredbyallthestudents.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldbethejudgeforthiscontest.Theparticipantsaremainlytheseniorsandthethemeisconcerningtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.It’sourgreatestpleasurethatyoucanpresentyourselfinthisgreatevent.Wearelookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiMing河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第15頁(yè)邀請(qǐng)信體現(xiàn)套語(yǔ)引言：Itakethepleasuretoinviteyouto_______.Weshouldbeverygratefulofyoucould_____.發(fā)展：Ifthattimedoesnotfitintoyourschedule,pleasefeelfreetosuggestadaythatismoreconvenienttoyou.Theoccasionwillstartat_____.Therewillbeactivitiessuchas______.河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第16頁(yè)邀請(qǐng)信體現(xiàn)套語(yǔ)結(jié)尾：I’mlookingforwardtoyourparticipationin_______.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecision.河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第17頁(yè)邀請(qǐng)信

Dear

______,

①Therewillbea______（內(nèi)容）at/in

______（地點(diǎn)）on______（時(shí)間）.②Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.

③Theoccasionwillstartat______（詳細(xì)時(shí)間）.④Thiswillbefollowedbya

______（深入安排）.⑤Ataround

______（時(shí)間）,______（另一種安排）.

⑥Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.⑦RSVPbefore______（通知你最后期限）.Yourssincerely,LiMing河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第18頁(yè)真題詳解（2023歡迎+提議）Directions:

Some

international

students

are

coming

to

your

university.

Write

them

an

email

in

the

name

of

the

Students'

Union

to

1)

extend

your

welcome

and

2)

provide

some

suggestions

for

their

campus

life

here。

You

should

write

about

100

words

on

ANSWER

SHEET2.

Do

not

sign

your

own

name

at

the

end

of

the

letter,

Use

"Li

Ming"

instead.

Do

not

write

the

address.

(10

points)

河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第19頁(yè)真題詳解（2023推薦信）PartA:Directions:Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use”LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第20頁(yè)真題詳解（2023通告）51.Directions:

Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduates’associationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationforapplicantsandtheotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant。Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use"postgraduates’association"instead。(10points)河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第21頁(yè)真題詳解（2023提議信）

PartA

51.Directions:

Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions."Whitepollution"isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor(s)ofyourlocalnewspaperto

1)

giveyouropinionsbrieflyand

2)

maketwoorthreesuggestions

Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第22頁(yè)真題詳解（2023道歉信）PartA

Directions:

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto

1)makeanapology,and

2)suggestasolution.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)河南師范大學(xué)張長(zhǎng)輝第23頁(yè)真題詳解（2023提議信）51.Directions:Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservic