江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市埤城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市埤城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable參考答案：A2.---IheardTomwasbadlyinjuredinthefootballmatch.----________,let’sgoandseehim.A.Ifnot

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C3.Thedifficultyshehad_______herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.

A.feed

B.fed

C.tofeed

D.feeding參考答案：D4.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could參考答案：B5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might參考答案：D6.Only

after

they

had

discussed

the

matter

for

a

few

hours

_______a

decision

A.

they

reached

B.

did

they

reach

C.

they

reach

D.

do

they

reach參考答案：A7.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B8.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B略9.---Dothesepaintings________you?---No,notreally.Theydon’t________tomeatall.A.interestto;makeanysense

B.appealfor;attractC.appealto;makesense

D.interest;attract參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——這些繪畫對(duì)你有吸引力嗎？——不，他們對(duì)我來說根本就沒有意義。appealtosb.“對(duì)…有吸引力”符合語(yǔ)境。appealfor“懇求，請(qǐng)求”makesense“有意義，有道理”attract是及物動(dòng)詞。故選C.10.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)greatdeal

D．a(chǎn)greatnumberof參考答案：B11.You_______howangrythebosswashadyoubeenherewithus.A.wouldsee

B.hadseenC.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你和我們?cè)谶@里，你會(huì)明白老板是多么的生氣。本句表示過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中使用過去完成時(shí)，如果省略if，要把had提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣非常重要，簡(jiǎn)要概括如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來情況的主觀推測(cè)，從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）/were；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+do當(dāng)if被省略的時(shí)候，要使用部分倒裝，把系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞提前。12.I’msorryIcanhardlyfollowyou.Judgingfromyour__________,youmustbefromthesouth.A.tone

B.look

C.voice

D.accent參考答案：D略13.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofthemoney_______tothethirdworld.A.begiven

B.wasgiven

C.give

D.willbegiven參考答案：A略14.You_____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t參考答案：B15.I_________soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D16.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

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.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.62

.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

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Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.64.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.65

.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.參考答案：61-65FABDE三、閱讀理解18.AmongmanyproblemsthatconcerntheexpandingChinesemiddleclassinlargecities,howtoloseweighteffortlesslystaysveryhighonthelist.Anewtherapy(療法)thatissupposedtoefficientlyhelppeopleslimdownisthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ofacupuncture.Ithasbeengainingpopularity-andcontroversy-recentlyintheChinesecapitalofBeijing.Mr.Wang,alocalresident,hasbeenreportedtobehospitalizedanddiagnosedwithmalnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)aftertryingoutthetherapy,whichinvolvesacombinationofapplyingsilverneedletothebodyandgoingonastrictdiet.WangtoldtheBeijingYouthDaily(BYD)newspaperthathehadspent5,600yuan(about846USdollars)ina“beautysalon”fora21-daytreatmentthat“helped”himlose20pounds,onlytobeginfeeling“fatiguedanddizzy”afterwards,twoeffectsassociatedwithmalnutrition.AdoctorhasorderedMr.Wangtostopthedietimmediately.InaninvestigationintothebeautysalonthatMr.Wangattended,thenewspaperfoundthatmany“beautysalons”inBeijingadvertisedasimilartreatmentofacupunctureanddieting,claimingthatsuchatreatmentcandrivedownweightsignificantlyinaveryshortperiodandhavenonegativeeffects.ThenewspaperwarnedthatwhethertheTCM“specialists”arereliableshouldbedoubted.AccordingtoareportfromanundercoverreporterfortheBYD,hewastoldtostarvefor24hoursimmediatelyafterbeingtreatedbya“specialist”.Thenewspaperfoundthatthe“specialists”inmanysalonshavenocertificatesandtheytakeupthejobwithonlyone-monthtraining.However,inChina,acupunctureisamedicalpractice,limitedtoofficiallycertificatedphysicians.LiuGuoxiang,adoctorspecializinginacupuncture,toldthenewspaper,“Astrictexaminationofpatientsmustbetakenbeforefurthertreatment.Idon’tthinkI’menoughtovisitasalonfullofstaffwhopracticeacupunctureonlywithamonthoftraining.”AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization’s(WHO)article,HealthyDiet,whichwasreleasedin2015,effectiveweightlosscomesfromhealthierfoodchoice,ratherthanfollowingaquick-fixdiets.24.Whydomanymiddle-classpeopletrytoloseweightinbeautysalons?A.Becausetheythinkit’sfashionable.

B.Becausetheywishtospendlessmoneylosingweight.C.Becausetheydon’twanttomakegreatefforts.D.Becausethetherapyusedbythesalonsismatureandeffective.25.Whatwas