2023年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷【附答案】

2023年山東省菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試卷選擇題一、聽(tīng)力。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。1．（1.5分）2．（1.5分）3．（1.5分）4．（1.5分）5．（1.5分）第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6．（1.5分）A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No，thanks.7．（1.5分）A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8．（1.5分）A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.Ihaveaheadache.9．（1.5分）A.OnNovember29，2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10．（1.5分）A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11．（1.5分）Whoisthegirlontheleft？A.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12．（1.5分）HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool？A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13．（1.5分）WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo？A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14．（1.5分）Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight？A.Acitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四節(jié)。聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16．（7.5分）（1）WhereisWangYonghengfrom？AHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.（2）WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYongheng'sson？A.Aboy.B.Agirl..C.WangYongheng.（3）WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam？A.Tolookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.Topassdownthegoodspirits.（4）HowmanypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears？A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng？A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（1分）—Isthisyourpen？—No，itisn't.______redoneismine.（）A．A B．An C．The18．（1分）—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？—Iwanttojoina______club.Icansinganddance.（）A．sports B．music C．chess19．（1分）—IthinkWuJingacts______inthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me，too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors（）A．best B．worst C．earliest20．（1分）—Canyou______whatourlifewillbelikein100years？—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.（）A．imagine B．produce C．improve21．（1分）—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereis______timeleft.（）A．no B．little C．a(chǎn)little22．（1分）—Teenagersthesedays______theirparentstoomuch.—Yes，Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.（）A．dependon B．takeafter C．cheerup23．（1分）—Tina，Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—Oh，I______ashower.（）A．a(chǎn)mtaking B．wastaking C．hastaken24．（1分）—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation？—I______gotoZibo，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．needn't C．might25．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Itwillstartat8：00thisevening.（）A．whentheconcertwillstart B．whenwilltheconcertstart C．wheretheconcertwillbeheld26．（1分）—Excuseme，wouldyoumindifIsithere？—______.Sitdown，please.（）A．I'msorry B．Ofcoursenot C．Don'tsaythat第二節(jié)完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。27．（10分）PinocchiopromisestheFairy（仙女）tobegoodandtostudyhard，becausehewishestobecomearealboy."CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations？"PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse，butrememberto（1）homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise，"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour，allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest（2）.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker，butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere，and（3）foundhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon（車）."Whatareyoudoinghere？"askedPinocchio."Iamwaitingformidnight.""Why？""Togofar，faraway!""Whereareyougoing？""ToToyland.It'sthemost（4）countryintheworld!Comewithme，Pinocchio!""Me？No，Ican't!""Believeme!You'llbereallysorry（5）youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.""Howdopeople（6）theirdaysinToyland？""Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied，andthenextmorning，thegoodtimes（7）alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat？""Hmm...，"saidPinocchio，"That'sthekindof（8）I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme，then？Yesorno？Youhaveto（9）yourowndecision.""No，no!"saidPinocchio，"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy（10）.Thesunissettingnow，andImustleaveyouandrunhome.Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"（1）A.loveB.buildC.return（2）A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）A.easilyB.seriouslyC.finally（4）A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring（5）A.althoughB.ifC.unless（6）A.spendB.missC.forget（7）A.beginB.finishC.fly（8）A.toyB.lifeC.book（9）A.seeB.sellC.make（10）A.promiseB.dayC.diary三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。28．（6分）Sixteen﹣year﹣oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinSomabay，EgyptonSaturday，May13WiththethemeofTheCelloSongbyThePianoGuys，Yangchallengeadifficultysoreof27.0，higherthanallothersixplayers"Ithoughtaboutthevictorybutdidnotthinkmuch.ItwasmyfirstinternationalcompetitionandIwasverynervousbeforetherace.Iwasluckytowinandfeelthetasteofgoldmedals.Iexpectamorechallengingcompetitiontomorrow，"saidYang.FortykilometersnorthofcentralChengdu，theSanxingduisiteisregardedasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty（1600﹣1046BC）inSanxingduiMuseum.Thisone﹣dayChengdutournotonlytakesyoutovisitthelovelykingdomofgiantpandas，butalsothemysteriousSanxingduiillizaion.TheprotectedpandasandSanxingdui'srelis（遺跡）arebothconsiderednationaltreasures.YanYanGuShi（SaltandWordsStory），anewapp（應(yīng)用程序）forstorytellerstoshareshortstorieswhichcanbemostlyfinishedin10to20minutes（平臺(tái)）ZhihuonMay18，2023.Anexhibition（展覽），whichwasheldinBeijingFuninQianmenStreetbetweenMay18and28，showedthepaintedprops（道具），providingvisitorswithanexperiencetoplaytheroles.（1）WhogotthegoldmedalintheArtisticSwimmingWorldCupinEgypt？A.YangShuncheng.B.ThePianoGuys.C.Thesixplayers.（2）WherecanvisitorsseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty？A.InSomabay.B.InSanxingduiMuseum.C.Inthekingdomofpandas.（3）WhatisYanYanGuShi？A.It'sanewappforstorytelling.B.It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C.It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.29．（8分）ChenShaoqin，avolunteeronart，guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73，ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam，makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite﹣collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休），shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek，totaling3Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide，Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearnbecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide，sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators（館長(zhǎng)）Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears，includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi，XuBing，shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（擴(kuò)展）throughself﹣improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion（熱愛(ài)）andthenlearn，growandsharewithothers.（1）HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish？A.73.B.40.C.67.（2）ChenShaoqinfinallybecameafterretirement.A.anartistB.acuratorC.anartguide（3）WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin？.A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.AgoodfriendislikeamirrorC.Failureisthemotherofsuccess（4）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Acourseplan.B.Awebsite.C.Adictionary.30．（8分）KristenTapping，agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity，hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfinstopullinairasitturns，Itthenusesfilters（過(guò)濾器）totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.ThewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfasterTappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek，orafterabout250kilometers，tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon."Intraffic，youalwaysnoticethepollution；theheat，"shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofcyclists（騎自行車的人）inLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike，865m3ofairaday，althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon'shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst，withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike，aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.（1）WhatisRolloe？A.Auniversity.B.Aninvention.C.Airpollution.（2）Whyshouldtheuserneedtochangethefilter？A.Toletthebikerunfaster.B.Tohelppeopleloseweight.C.Tomakethewheelworkwell.（3）WhatisKristenTapping'sfutureplan？A.Tocleanabout266，865m3ofairaday.B.Totravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C.Tomakethewheelsavailableforallkindsofbikes.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B.Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C.Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.31．（8分）TheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum（HPICF）wasrecentlyheldinHeze，acityinShandongProvince.Heze，wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroadcametothecityandsharedtheirideas.TheHPICFprovidedaplatformforpromoting（促進(jìn)）peonyculturalexchanges.Flowersareveryimportantineverycultureandtheystandforlove，friendshipandhappiness.Hezepeonieshavebecomeabridgetospreadloveandfriendshiparoundtheworld.Theflowerhasameaningofwealth，luckandprosperity（繁榮），HezepeonieshaveshowninmanyimportantmomentsandalsoservedasaspecialsymboltopromoteexchangesbetweenChinaandtheothercountries.Hezehasahistoryofmorethan1，500yearsofpeonyplanting.Itnowhasapeonyplantingareaofabout26，667hectares（公頃），280kindsofpeonies.Inthenearfuture，peonygardenswillbebuiltallovertheworldtopromoteculturalexchanges.Hezesetsanexampleofhowacitycanmakeuseofitstreasure，likethepeonyculture，toconnectwiththeworld.Thecityhastakenfulladvantageofitspeonyculturenotonlythroughthebeauty，butalsothroughtheinternationaltrade.ThepeonybusinessinHezehasincludedbothsightseeing（觀光）anddifferentkindsofproducts，tea，cosmeticsandhealthyfood.Itspeonyproductshavebeenbroughttoover30countriesaroundtheworld.（1）WhywastheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForumheld？A.TobuildabridgeinShandongProvince.B.Tohelppeoplefromhomeandabroad.C.Topromotepeonyculturalexchanges.（2）ThepeonyhasameaningofaccordingtoParagraph2.A.wealth，luckandprosperityB.sharing，speedandfriendshipC.kindness，healthandhappiness（3）WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony？A.Ithas1，280differentkindsofcolors.B.Ithasaplantinghistoryofover1，500years.C.It'sgrowninagardenofabout26，667hectares.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cosmetics"referto？A.Amanagerwhosellspeonies.B.Aplaceofpeonyplanting.C.Akindofpeonyproduct.非選擇題。三、閱讀理解。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。32．（10分）Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ihadpulledoutmyoldwintercoatforanotheryear'suse.Itwasstillinprettygoodshapeaftersomanywinters'wear.Ididn'treallyneedanewonebutIwantedoneandcasually（不經(jīng)意地）mentionedittomydaughteroneday.Sheissuchasweet，lovingsoulthatIshouldhaveguessedwhatwouldhappennext.Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred，winter'scoat.Iputtheoldoneinmycloset（壁櫥）andstartedtowearthenewcoateveryday.Eachday，though，oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoonewarmduringthecold，winterdays.AfterafewweeksItookitoutanddrovetoalocalcharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）（瑟瑟發(fā)抖的）maninonlyathinjacketwalkingin.Iwonderedifhewouldendupinmyoldcoat.ThenIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love，afterall，bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway（1）請(qǐng)回答問(wèn)題。Whoboughtanewwintercoatforthewriter？（2）請(qǐng)把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。（3）請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.（4）請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。（5）請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身實(shí)際回答問(wèn)題。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes？四、綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。33．（10分）smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandintoThereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.Thecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurther（1）.Oneday，JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethemeat，abirdflewinthroughthewindow（2）pecked（啄）him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit（3）afairybird，sohepretended（假裝）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo，"JiangZiya，youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya（4）pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain，JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks（5）thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly，he（6）thebamboostickshissing（發(fā)出"嘶嘶"聲）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife，"Howcanthemeat（7）？Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat？"Ashesaidit，JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered（8）tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea（9）sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon，heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastold，notonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain，butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwithbamboosticks.Later（10），andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.五、寫作。第一節(jié)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。34．（5分）Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping？Ifso，pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables，drinklotsofwater，andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning，ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone？Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo，thenmakealistforthatday.Afew