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Unit6I’MWatchingTVWhatareyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’sshedoing?She’swashingherclothes.Whataretheydoing?They’relisteningtoaCD.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.Ishereadinganewspaper?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.He’splayingbasketball.Aretheyusingthecomputer?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.They’reexercising.GrammarFocusShe’sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMondays/everynight/inthemorning/etc.).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、用法:1.表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:我正在做作業(yè)。I’m_____myhomeworknow.他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。They’re_______soccerontheplayground.2.也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:這些天來,我們?cè)谧鲆患苣P惋w機(jī)。Weare____________________thesedays.這個(gè)月我們一直在為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí)。
We___________fortheEnglishtestthismonth.
playingdoingmakingamodelplanearestudying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語:now,rightnow或表示現(xiàn)在情景的look,listen等。格林先生現(xiàn)在正在寫一個(gè)故事。
______________________________看!他們正在吃早飯。
_______________________________Mr.Greeniswritingastorynow.Look!They’reeatingbreakfast.與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作;謂語動(dòng)詞為原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式;時(shí)間狀語常為usually,often,sometimes,onMonday,everyday。琳達(dá)通常在早上沖個(gè)澡。
_____________________________________Lindausuallytakesashowerinthemorning.二、句子結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句:肯定句:主語+be(am,is,are)+V.–ing+…否定句:主語+be(am,is,are)not+V.–ing+…我正在洗衣服。________________________他正在打電話。
___________________________他們沒在下象棋。______________________彼特沒在打籃球。_________________________I’mwashingtheclothes.Theyarenotplayingchess.Heistalkingonthephone.Peterisn’tplayingbasketball.三.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+V.–ing…WhatamIdoing?Whataretheydoing?Whatareyoudoing?Whatishe/she/itdoing?Whatisshe\hedoing?Whataretheydoing?12345678910111213141516四.一般疑問句:be動(dòng)詞提前Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+V.-ing…Sheisplayingthepiano.___________________I’mdoingmyhomework.
_____________________________
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Issheplayingthepiano?GuessinggameIshe/she____ing...?GuessinggameIshe/she____ing...?GuessinggameIshe/she____ing...?GuessinggameArethey____ing...?GuessinggameArethey____ing...?GuessinggameIshe/she____ing...?Whataretheydoing?TheyareeatingdinnerWhatishedoing?Heisswimming
Whatishedoing?HeisplayingtheviolinA:whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadingabook.A:Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?B:No,thisbookisveryinteresting.A:Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?B:Whattime?A:Let’sgoatseveno’clock.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrowthen.3bNumberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner.exercise1.Look!Theboys___________(play)basketballontheplayground.2.Myfather__________(read)booksfatherdinner.3.Inthemorning,Mr.Smith________(get)upat7:00.4.Listen!Linda__________(sing)inthenestroom.5.Hisbrotherusually_________(do)homeworkatschool.areplayingreadsgetsissingingdoesexercise6.They_________(go)shoppingeveryFridayevening.7.Hersister__________(eat)dinnernow.8.MissKingoften_______(wash)dishesintheevening.9.OnweekendsAuntBeth________(walk)withherpetdog.goiseatingwasheswalks動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing。如:
work—workingdo—doingplay—playing2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e,再加-ing.如:
dance—dancingcome—cominguse—usingmake—makingtake—takingexercise—exercising3)重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,則雙寫這一字母,再加-ing。如:
get—gettingshop—shoppingcut——cutting
run—runningswim—swimming
talkwatchdoeatreadcleanplaytalkingwatchingdoingeatingreadingcleaningplaying動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化writetakehavemakecome
arrivedanceleave動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變變變writingtakinghavingmakingcomingarrivingshopcutgetswimrun動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變變變shoppingcuttinggettingswimmingrunning
work
Fillintheblankswithrightwords:People
eatingdinnernow.
yourcousinrunning?I
watchingTV.Billandhisson
talking.Children
writingletters.6Benis
intheriver.(swim)7Theyare
letters.(write)areIsamareareswimmingwriting句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sheisdoingherhomework(一般疑問句及肯定回答)Weareeatingdinner.(一般疑問句)Heisswimmingatthepool.(劃線提問)Isshedoingherhomework?Yes,sheisAreyoueatingdinner?Whatishedoingatthepool?
按要求改寫句子:she,thewindow,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句)__________________________________2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)__________________________________3.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)___________________________________Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?Whatarethechildrendoingnearthehouse?4.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_____________________________________5.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用“I”作主語改寫句子)____________________________
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