裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第32課

Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy購(gòu)物變得很方便Whowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!參考譯文人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時(shí)候都更強(qiáng)烈--特別是在大的商店里。一名偵探最近注意上了一位穿著講究的婦女，她總是在星期一上午進(jìn)入一家大商場(chǎng)。有一個(gè)星期一，當(dāng)這位婦女走進(jìn)這家商場(chǎng)時(shí)，里面的人比往常少，因此，偵探比較容易監(jiān)視她。這位婦女先是買了幾樣小商品。過了一會(huì)兒，她又選了商場(chǎng)里最昂貴的一件衣服，把它遞給了售貨員。那售貨員以最快的速度為她包好了衣服。然后，那婦女拿過包就走出了商場(chǎng)，根本沒有付錢。她被逮捕后。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)原來那售貨員是她的女兒。那姑娘每星期“送”她母親一件免費(fèi)的衣服！【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1once[w?ns]ad.曾經(jīng)，以前2temptation[temp'tei??n]n.誘惑3article['ɑ:tik?l]n.物品，東西4wrap[r?p]v.包裹5simply['simpli]ad.僅僅6arrest[?'rest]v.逮捕一．單詞講解onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例：I’vebeentoParisonce．我去過巴黎一次。once-twice-threetimes--例:Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.（一周一次）2)adv．一度，曾經(jīng)，以前例:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人們不像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。工oncelivedinAfrica．我曾經(jīng)住在非洲。Thebookwasoncefamous．這本書曾經(jīng)很出名。atonce;immediately:rightaway立刻，馬上例：Afterwork，comebackatonce!下班之后立刻回家！onceagain/oncemore例：Readthenewwordsonceagain．再重新讀一遍。onceuponatime很久以前/long,longago例:Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。temptationn．誘惑temptv．慫恿，勸說或鼓勵(lì)某人做某事（尤其錯(cuò)事，傻事）temptsbtodosthtemptsbintosthtemptsbintodoingsth例：Hewastemptedintostealing．他被慫恿去偷的東西。Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.這種炎熱天氣讓我非常想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitness．她被慫恿做偽證。thetemptationofbeauty美的誘惑giveintotemptation經(jīng)不住誘惑例:Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.我非常喜歡吃糖，我禁不住糖的誘惑。Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbefore.在大商店里偷東西的誘惑比以前更強(qiáng)烈了。tempingadj．誘惑人的，令人心動(dòng)的，迷人的。articlen．1)物品，東西，商品smallarticles，小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,coats---)toiletarticles盥洗用品2)（報(bào)刊上的）文章例:Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintoday'spaper?報(bào)紙上有沒有讀那篇關(guān)于火車事故的文章呢。3)冠詞a，an，thewrapvt．包，裹wrapsthup把…東兩抱起來例:Iwrappedtheparcelsupandpostedthem.我把包裹包了起來，然后寄了出去。Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.圣誕禮物被用玻璃紙包了起來。Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.那個(gè)售貨員盡可能快的把衣服包了起來。wrapitup住嘴，安靜=shutup;bequietputasockinitlong-distance長(zhǎng)距離的along-distancerunner長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員out-and-out徹頭徹尾hard-won艱難贏來的over-all全部的，包括一切over-allplan全部的計(jì)劃aten-year-oldgirl一個(gè)十歲的小女孩ten-year-old十歲的ready-mad已經(jīng)治好的orange-colored橘黃色的first-rate一等的；一級(jí)的OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher./OneMonday,therewerenotasmuchpeopleasusualwhenthewomancamein.thanusual比平常asusual像平常一樣thanbeforeLC以前asbefore像以前一樣thanever，before比以往任何時(shí)候不定式是真正的主語，it為形式主語。Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.choose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bis]n．選擇（權(quán)）；供選擇的東西a．上等的，精選的Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying介+n．/pron．/doing（動(dòng)名詞邏輯主語必須與前面主語一致。）Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.find1)意外或偶然發(fā)生例：Look，whatI’vefound．看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，找回Now,everybodyishopingthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科學(xué)家都希望找到治療艾滋病的方法。Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.我到處找我的錢包，但都找不到。findout（經(jīng)研究，詢問）獲知例:Ifoundoutthatthetrainhadleft.我發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthegirlwasthewoman'sdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!free1)免費(fèi)的例:Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。afreecupofcoffee一杯免費(fèi)的咖啡2)自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,heisfreenow.在監(jiān)獄里十年，他終于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,I'mfreenow.我父親去上海出差了，我自由了。3)空閑的Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?今天晚上有空嗎？你愿意和我去看電影嗎？freedomn.自由fightforfreedom為了自由而戰(zhàn)(修辭：壓頭暈alliteration)指連續(xù)的詞語中出現(xiàn)的開頭相同的字母或語音。asthickasthievesSpecialdifficultiesa(an)與one的異同：1)同：兩者都有“一個(gè)”的意思，有時(shí)可互換，尤其表示數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度，重量時(shí)afoot=onefoot一英尺apound=onepoundahundred=onehundred——百2)異：a/an表示類別，數(shù)詞one強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)目”例：Canagirldothis?這是女孩干的活嗎？(Maybeaboycandoit)Canonegirldothis?這是一個(gè)女孩干的活嗎？(Maybemoregirlscandothis.)agirl------aboyone----two,three--3)表示數(shù)目對(duì)比的場(chǎng)合，用one，不用a/an例:Ihaveonegirlfriend,butyouhavetwo.我有一個(gè)女朋友，但是你有兩個(gè)。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.湯姆有兩個(gè)哥哥，一個(gè)姐姐。4)某些習(xí)語中，a/an與one含義不同atatime每次atonetime一度morethanayear一年多（如，一年三個(gè)月…morethanoneyear不止一年（如，兩年，三年。t。）5)某些習(xí)語中，不可隨意替換onceuponatime很久以前oneday有一天anhourortwo/oneortwohours-一兩個(gè)小時(shí)adayortwo/oneortwodays一兩天a(an)與…的異同：Exercise:用a/an或one填空_____dayIreceived_____postcardfromHarry.Heinvitedmetogoon_____excursion.Ashewassettingoutthatafternoon,therewasonly_____thingtodo.Ihadtosend_____fax.Iwenttomydeskandpickedup_____form.Iwrote_____faxof_____word:NO.One;a;an;one;a;a;a;one四、練習(xí)Exercises1.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Theyare____honest．A.asB.soC.lessD.fewer分析：C．”less，+原型”表示“不如，次于”，可以翻譯乘“人們不再像以前那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了”；A．應(yīng)該是ashonestas才是完整的表達(dá)方式；D．不符合語法，意思也不通順；B．如此地，可以用來修飾形容詞和副詞，不符合題義。答案C2.Therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.Therewere_____．A.asmanyasusualB.notasmanyas