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第第頁(yè)北師大版(2023)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit7Careers詞匯學(xué)案(含答案)Unit7Careers(選擇性必修三)解析版

一、重點(diǎn)單詞分類——夯基礎(chǔ)

(一)核心單詞

[第一組]

1.departmentn.(醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府的)科,系,處,部;(大商場(chǎng)的)部

2.creditn.學(xué)分;賒購(gòu),信貸

3.brilliantadj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的;明亮的,燦爛的

4.deservevt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到(獎(jiǎng)賞或懲罰)

5.loweradj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的;較低級(jí)的;下面的

6.willingadj.樂(lè)意、愿意(做某事)的

7.trendn.趨勢(shì),趨向,傾向

8.guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保

n.保修單

9.professionn.專業(yè),行業(yè)

10.prospectn.可能性,希望

[第二組]

11.decentadj.相當(dāng)好的,像樣的,可接受的

12.salaryn.薪金,工資

13.pacen.速度,進(jìn)度

14.essentialadj.極其重要的;最基本的

15.parttimeadj.部分時(shí)間的,兼職的

16.elderlyadj.年老的,漸老的

17.districtn.地區(qū),區(qū)域

18.visionn.視野;視力

19.respectfullyadv.有禮貌地,恭敬地

(二)拓展單詞

[第一組]

1.lawyern.律師→lawn.法律;法學(xué)

2.a(chǎn)ssistantn.助手,助理,副手→assistv.協(xié)助;幫助→assistancen.援助,幫助

3.a(chǎn)rchitectn.建筑師,建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑學(xué)→architecturaladj.建筑學(xué)的

4.receptionistn.接待員→reception_n.接待;招待會(huì)

5.consultantn.顧問(wèn)→consultvt.向……請(qǐng)教;查閱;商量→consultationn.咨詢;磋商

6.operatorn.電話接線員;操作員→operatevt.操作;動(dòng)手術(shù)→operationn.手術(shù);操作

7.fascinatedadj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;極感興趣的→fascinatevt.使著迷,使神魂顛倒→fascinationn.著迷,迷戀→fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的;迷人的

8.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)制度→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

9.managementn.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理→managev.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理→managern.經(jīng)理

10.reliableadj.可信賴的,可靠的→relyvi.依靠;信賴

11.persuadevt.說(shuō)服,勸服→persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的;勸說(shuō)的→persuasionn.說(shuō)服;說(shuō)服力

12.impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的,令人欽佩的→impressv.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn.印象;印記;感想

13.intelligencen.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligentadj.機(jī)智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聰明的

14.employvt.&n.雇傭→employeen.雇員,員工→employment_n.使用;職業(yè);雇傭→employern.雇傭者,雇主

15.determinevt.決定,直接影響;測(cè)定,確定→determinedadj.決定了的;堅(jiān)決的→determinationn.決心

16.predictvt.預(yù)言,預(yù)料,預(yù)測(cè)→predictionn.預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)言

17.a(chǎn)ssociationn.聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)→associatevt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系→associatedadj.聯(lián)合的

18.adjustvi.&vt.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→adjustment_n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

19.a(chǎn)nnouncevt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcementn.公告,通告,發(fā)表

20.disabilityn.傷殘,殘障,障礙→disablevt.使殘疾;使失去能力→disabledadj.殘障的,殘疾的,喪失能力的

[第二組]

21.reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng),感應(yīng)

22.financialadj.財(cái)政的,金融的;財(cái)務(wù)的→financen.財(cái)政,財(cái)政學(xué);金融→financiallyadv.財(cái)政上;金融上

23.logicaladj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的→logicallyadv.邏輯上;合乎邏輯

24.comprehensionn.理解(力);閱讀理解測(cè)試→comprehendvt.理解,領(lǐng)悟→comprehensiveadj.綜合的;廣泛的;有理解力的

25.motivatedadj.積極的,主動(dòng)的→motivatev.激勵(lì);激發(fā)→motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī);激勵(lì)

26.retirementn.退休,退職→retirevi.&vt.退休;撤退;離開(kāi)→retiredadj.退休的;退役的

27.relevantadj.有關(guān)的,切題的→relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián);適當(dāng)

28.innovatorn.革新者,創(chuàng)新者→innovationn.創(chuàng)新,革新;新方法→innovativeadj.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的

29.qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有資格,有權(quán)利;取得資格,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→qualificationn.資格;學(xué)歷→qualifiedadj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的

30.securityn.保障,保護(hù);保安措施,安全工作→secureadj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.保護(hù);使安全

31.a(chǎn)pplicantn.申請(qǐng)人→applicationn.申請(qǐng)→applyvt.涂;敷;搽;運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求

32.optionn.選擇;(計(jì)算機(jī)的)選項(xiàng),選擇→optionaladj.可選擇的;隨意的

(三)閱讀單詞

[第一組]

1.physiciann.醫(yī)生

2.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生

3.chefn.廚師,主廚

4.butchern.肉鋪老板,肉販

5.chemistn.化學(xué)家

6.librariann.圖書(shū)館管理員

7.clerkn.接待員;辦事員,文員;(商店的)售貨員,店員

8.salesmann.男推銷員,男售貨員

9.saleswomann.女推銷員,女售貨員

10.institutionn.機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體;制度

11.a(chǎn)dministrationn.管理,行政;執(zhí)行,實(shí)施

12.clientn.客戶,顧客

13.internaladj.內(nèi)心的;內(nèi)部的;國(guó)內(nèi)的

14.a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.總而言之,總的說(shuō)來(lái);完全,全部

15.solelyadv.唯一地,僅僅

[第二組]

16.biotechnologyn.生物技術(shù)

17.footstepn.腳步聲

18.workshopn.車(chē)間,工廠

19.recipen.烹飪法,食譜

20.specialistn.專家

21.occupationn.工作,職業(yè)

22.retrainvt.(為從事新工作)接受再培訓(xùn),對(duì)……再訓(xùn)練

23.multipleadj.多的,多種的,涉及多個(gè)人(物,事等)的

24.photographern.攝影者

25.columnn.(報(bào)紙或雜志)專欄;支柱,圓柱

26.enclosevt.隨信附上;將……圍起來(lái)

27.journalistn.新聞工,新聞?dòng)浾?/p>

28.telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡

二、必備短語(yǔ)分組——抓落實(shí)

(一)漢譯英

1.be_involved_in參加,參與

2.belong_to屬于

3.a(chǎn)pply_for申請(qǐng)

4.deal_with對(duì)付,處理

5.react_to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

6.in_short簡(jiǎn)言之,總之

7.end_up……告終,以……結(jié)束

8.in_terms_of就……而言

(二)英譯漢

9.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)

10.bybirth生來(lái)

11.bewillingto愿意

12.beopento愿意接受……的

13.getonwellwith和……相處得很好

14.befascinatedby對(duì)……著迷

15.followinone'sfootsteps繼承某人的事業(yè),步某人的后塵

16.comparedto與……相比

三、經(jīng)典句式默背——積佳句

(一)句型公式

1.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)

Supported_by_his_research,_ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

在其研究的基礎(chǔ)上,沙洛維教授建議在預(yù)測(cè)某人未來(lái)的成功時(shí),由情商測(cè)定的性格實(shí)際上可能比智商更重要。

2.itis+過(guò)去分詞+that...

It_is_generally_believed_thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.

人們普遍認(rèn)為,高情商的人容易接受新思想,而且對(duì)生活有積極的態(tài)度。

3.thereislittle/nodoubtthat...

Ontheotherhand,there_is_little_doubt_thatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...

另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)低情商的人往往在與他人相處和處理困難情況方面存在問(wèn)題。

4.祈使句+and+陳述句

Keep_doing_this,_and_you_can_become_an_expert_or_a_specialistinsomethingoneday.

堅(jiān)持這樣做,總有一天你會(huì)成為某個(gè)行業(yè)的專家。

5.Whatif...?要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?

What_if_your_job_disappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield

如果你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作十年后,工作消失了怎么辦?

(二)單元美句

1.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.

事實(shí)是你是你職業(yè)生涯的老板,你可以決定你能做什么以及你能做得多好。

2.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlongtermgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.

你應(yīng)該考慮什么是實(shí)際上正確的,尋找長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),而不是被短期的小選擇分心。

四、單元知識(shí)橫拓——積得多

1.“動(dòng)詞+ant”名詞全接觸

①participate→participant參與者

②serve→servant仆人

③assist→assistant助手,助理,副手

④account→accountant會(huì)計(jì)師

⑤apply→applicant申請(qǐng)人

2.“幫助”家族

①aidn.&vt.幫助;援助

②favourn.幫助;好意

③assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助

④assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助

⑤helpvt.幫助

3.“動(dòng)詞+for”高頻短語(yǔ)聚焦

①applyfor申請(qǐng)

②accountfor解釋;占(比例)

③callfor要求;需要

④carefor喜歡

⑤answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能——?jiǎng)幼髦鑼?xiě)動(dòng)手

Desperateandhopeless,Iheldmyhandupwithayellowribbon.Suddenly,IsawTomwavingatmeonthehelicopter.Withgreatstrength,hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.Igraspedittightlywithtearsrollingdownmycheeks.Seeingmecameback,momembracedmetightlyandpattedmeontheheadgently.

一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式

1.Irepliedthatitwasthepolicewhodeserved(應(yīng)得)thanks.

2.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,willing(樂(lè)意的)togiveahand.

3.Havingbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,onlineshoppingremainsatrend(趨勢(shì))withmixedreviews.

4.Thedemandforhisproductswasontheincreasewithsportbeingpopular,whichguaranteed(保證)hissuccess.

5.Edward'sfathercouldnotearnsufficientmoneytoprovideadecent(相當(dāng)好的)lifeforhisfamily.

6.Hebelievesthatlearningisthemostimportantthinginlifeandagecan'thinderyourpace(進(jìn)度)oflearning.

7.PrideandexcitementswelledinmyminduponknowingthatyoushowakeeninterestinChinesefolksongs,whichmakeupanessential(極其重要的)partofChineseculture.

8.Ittookoveraweek,butaftermultiple(多種的)fittingsandadjustments,hisoutfitwasreadyforitsfirstappearance.

9.Mrs.Bartlettwassuchapersonofinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatsheneverforgottobringoutthepotentialofallherstudents.

10.Mowasleavingschoolwhensheheardfootstepsbehindher.

二、單句語(yǔ)法填空

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thegovernmentawardshimbecausehehasmadegreatcontributionstothefieldofarchitecture(architect).

2.Wecanappreciatetheattractiveandfascinating(fascinate)performances,sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfood.

3.PeoplesayDanielisreliable(rely)andhonest;somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.

4.Itishumanbeing'sintelligence(intelligent)andhardworkthatenableustomakeabreakthroughintechnology.

5.Themanageriscautiousaboutmakingpredictions(predict)forthesuccessofthetouristattraction.

6.Economicprogressmustalsobeenvironmentallyandfinancially(financial)sustainableovergenerations.

7.Thecomingcontest,withthethemeof“ArtificialIntelligenceandOurLife”,willserveasaplatformtoshowourtalentsfortechnologicalinnovation(innovate).

8.Applicantswhohavepassedtheadmissionqualification(qualify)reviewwillparticipateintheintervieworwrittentest.

9.Aftermyparents'strongpersuasion(persuade),hefinallyagreedandthankedusallthetime.

10.①I(mǎi)wasgladmyhardworkanddetermination(determine)aswellasmanypeople'ssupporthadhelpedmetoperformsuccessfully.

②Greatpassionforthejobpavesthewayformetobedetermined(determine)tomakeit.

三、選詞填空

用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

followinone'sfootsteps,beinvolvedin,belongto,applyfor,endup,intermsof

1.Morethanonedoctorwasinvolvedintherescueworkaftertheearthquake.

2.IhavereadtheadvertisementofyourcompanyandI'dliketoapplyfortheadvertisedjob.

3.Theoldhousebelongingtomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.

4.Herfatherusedtobeaveryfamousdoctorsoshedecidedtofollowinhisfootstepsandbecomeadoctoraswell.

5.Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudentsintermsoftheiroverallperformanceatschoolinsteadoftheiracademicgrades.

6.Atfirst,Alicedidn'tstudywellinourclass,butsheendeduptoppinginourclasswithgreatefforts.

四、經(jīng)典句式仿寫(xiě)

1.因?yàn)閺男【蛯W(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)畫(huà)而具備做這份工作的資格,所以我在與別人交流繪畫(huà)時(shí)毫無(wú)困難。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

QualifiedforthisjobbecauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood,Ihavenodifficultyincommunicatingwithothersaboutthepaintings.

2.建議所有參加摘蘋(píng)果的人都要戴上帽子和手套。(itis+過(guò)去分詞+that...)

Itissuggestedthatallthepeoplewhowilljoininpickingapplesshouldwearahatandapairofgloves.

3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你應(yīng)該提前了解唐朝的歷史。(thereislittle/nodoubtthat...)

ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.

4.學(xué)會(huì)理解,你就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。(祈使句+and+陳述句)

Learntounderstandandyouwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.

5.如果他生氣了怎么辦?我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。(whatif...)

WhatifhegetsangryI'malittleworried.

Part1重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān)

1.a(chǎn)ssistantn.助手,助理,副手

(1)assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助

assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事

assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事

assistsbwithsth幫助某人某事

(2)assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助

cometoone'sassistance援助某人

withtheassistance/helpof在……的幫助

【佳句】Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

此外,我的英語(yǔ)很好以至于我當(dāng)選為英語(yǔ)老師的助理。(應(yīng)用文之申請(qǐng)信)

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Beingnewtothearea,shedidn'tknowmanyneighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingordoingotherthings.

②We'lldoallwecantoassistyoutofinish(finish)thistasktomakesureyoucanfinishitonschedule.

寫(xiě)美——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之助人為樂(lè)

③隨著時(shí)間的推移,在Ollie的幫助下,Ruby的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越好。

Astimewentby,withtheassistanceofOllie,Ruby'sacademicperformanceofmathhadbecomehigherandhigher.

2.persuadevt.說(shuō)服,勸服

(3)persuadesbof...=persuadesbthat...說(shuō)服某人

【佳句】Wedideverythingwecouldtopersuadehimoftheplan'sadvantages.

我們竭盡全力使他相信這個(gè)計(jì)劃的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)amanexpertatcreating,writingandpresentingpersuasive(persuade)marketingmaterials.

②Myclosefriendpersuadedmenottooppose(oppose)theideahecameupwithatthemeeting.

[聯(lián)想]“說(shuō)服某人做某事”的表達(dá)形式:

①convincesbtodosth

②talksbintodoingsth

寫(xiě)美——一句多譯

(2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))我成功地說(shuō)服他同意了我挨家挨戶賣(mài)爆米花的計(jì)劃。

③Imanagedtopersuadehimtoapproveofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.

④Imanagedtopersuadehimintoapprovingofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.

3.employvt.&n.雇傭

(1)employsbas...雇用某人任……

employoneselfinsth/doingsth=beemployedinsth/doingsth忙于(做)某事

(2)employern.雇傭者,雇主

employeen.雇員;受雇者

employmentn.職業(yè);工作;雇

【佳句】Factoriesthatemployworkerstododangerousworkshouldbeclosed.

雇傭工人從事危險(xiǎn)工作的工廠應(yīng)該被關(guān)閉。

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/語(yǔ)境辨義

①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighterinthecentraldistrictofthecity.

②Wehavebeenemployedtolook(look)atwaysofreducingwasteandwehavemadegreatprogress.

③Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.vt.運(yùn)用,使用

寫(xiě)美——句式升級(jí)

④Hewasemployedinreadingafictionandhedidn'tseehisniececomein.

→Employedinreadingafiction,hedidn'tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)詞ed形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

→Employinghimselfinreadingafiction,hedidn'tseehisniececomein.(動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

4.a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

(1)adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)

adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于

(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)

makeanadjustment(to)(對(duì)……)做出調(diào)

【佳句】YououghttolearnsomebasicChinesebeforeyoucome,whichmaymakeiteasyforyoutoadjustyourselftothelifeinBeijing.

你應(yīng)該在來(lái)之前學(xué)一些基本的漢語(yǔ),這將使你容易適應(yīng)北京的生活。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)ttookhimquiteawhiletoadjusttoliving(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.

②Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouformynotmakingadjustments(adjust)totherelevantinformationintime,whichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou.

寫(xiě)美——一句多譯

既然你已在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家定居,你必須調(diào)整以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。

③Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetoadjusttothenewenvironment.(adjust)

④Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.(adjustment)

5.reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)

(1)reactwith...與……起反應(yīng)

reactto...對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)

reactagainst反對(duì);反抗;反叛

(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)

reactionto...對(duì)……的反應(yīng),對(duì)……的回應(yīng)

【佳句】Howdidtheyreactwhentheylearnedthenews

他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息有什么反應(yīng)?

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①I(mǎi)didn'timagineheshouldhavereactedsostronglytowhathadhappened,andhisreactionannoyedmostofus.(react)

②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

寫(xiě)美——讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之擔(dān)心

③因?yàn)槲覀儾恢澜芸藢?duì)這些裝飾品會(huì)有什么反應(yīng),所以我們很小心地把裝飾品掛得很高。

Sincewedidn'tknowhowJakewouldreacttothedecorations,wewerecarefultoputthedecorationsuphigh.

6.guaranteevt.保證,擔(dān)保;n.保修單

(1)guaranteetodosth/that...保證/擔(dān)保做某事;確?!?/p>

guaranteesbsth保證某人某事

(2)underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

【佳句】Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteethatyouwon'tregretit.

抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),我保證你不會(huì)后悔的。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Asisoftenthecase,goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheer(cheer)youup.

②Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstillunderguarantee,whichisareliefforus.

寫(xiě)美——應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之發(fā)言稿

③首先,我要對(duì)你表示最熱烈的歡迎,我保證你在北京上大學(xué)期間會(huì)有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。

Firstly,IwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyouandIguaranteethatyouwillhavethemostunforgettableexperienceduringyourcollegeinBeijing.

7.qualifyvi.&vt.(使)有資格,有權(quán)利;取得資格,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

(1)qualifysbforsth使某人勝任某事

qualifysbtodosth使某人獲得做某事的資格;使某人勝任做某事

(2)qualifiedadj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的

bequalifiedforsth勝任某事

bequalifiedtodosth有資格做某事;勝任做某事

(3)qualificationn.資格;學(xué)

【佳句】Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob.

本培訓(xùn)課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。

【點(diǎn)津】表示“勝任……”的其他常見(jiàn)表達(dá):

①beupto②befitfor③becompetenttodo

練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Wearelookingforgraduateswithqualifications(qualify)inmathsorscience.

②Thecertificatequalifiesyoutowork(work)asadentalassistant.

寫(xiě)美——一句多譯

我的英語(yǔ)很好,完全可以勝任這份工作。

③WithagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitequalifiedforthejob.(qualify)

④WithagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitefitforthejob.(fit)

⑤WithagoodcommandofEnglish,I'mquitecompetenttodothejob.(competent)

1.credit

[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——選出credit的含義

A.n.贊揚(yáng),贊許

B.n.學(xué)分

C.n.為……贏得榮譽(yù)的人(或事物)

D.n.貸款

①Thebankrefusedfurthercredittothecompany.D

②Shegotnocreditforsolvingtheproblem.A

③Eachoftheseclassesisworththreecredits.B

④Suchastudentisacredittohisclass.C

2.loweradj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的;較低級(jí)的;下面的

[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義

①(熟詞生義)Heloweredhiseyesinembarrassmentwhenhesawme.vt.降低

②Herlowerliptrembledasifshewereabouttocry.adj.下面的

3.prospectn.可能性,希望

[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義

①(熟詞生義)Mostimportantly,ithasamostpromisingemploymentprospect.n.前景

②(熟詞生義)Fromtherestauranttherewasamarvellousprospectofthevalleyandthemountainsbeyond.n.景色,景觀

4.enclosevt.將……圍起來(lái);隨信附上

[對(duì)點(diǎn)微練]——賞句猜義

①Thehousehasasmallbackyard,enclosedbyahighbrickwall.vt.將……圍起來(lái)

②Pleaseencloseacurriculumvitaewithyourapplication.vt.隨信附上

◎主題語(yǔ)境培優(yōu)——詞匯庫(kù)

1.careern.2.individualn.3.managementn.4.occupationn.5.overtimeadj.6.vacantadj.7.dischargev.8.getpromoted9.workforcen.10.agreenhand11.layoff12.getone'sbusinessofftheground[自主核對(duì)區(qū)]1.事業(yè),職業(yè)2.個(gè)人3.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理4.工作,職業(yè)5.超時(shí)的;加班的6.空缺的;未被占用的7.解雇8.獲得晉升9.勞動(dòng)力10.新手11.解雇12.使某人的事業(yè)起步

Part2寫(xiě)作句式遷移

1.祈使句+and+陳述句

[課本原句]Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.

堅(jiān)持這樣做,總有一天你會(huì)成為某個(gè)行業(yè)的專家。

“祈使句+and+陳述句”句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句,所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

(1)祈使句+and+陳述句=If...,+主句

(2)祈使句+or/orelse/otherwise+陳述句=If...not...,+主句

(3)名詞詞組(常含有more、another等詞)+and+陳述

[寫(xiě)作遷移]——微寫(xiě)作

①養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,你就會(huì)提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

Formgoodhabitsoflearning,andyouwillimproveyourlearningefficiency.

②我認(rèn)為再努力一點(diǎn),你就能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。

Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.

③不要多嘴,否則你會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象。

Don'tbetalkative,oryoumayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.

2.thereislittle/nodoubtthat...

[課本原句]Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations.

另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)低情商的人往往在與他人相處和處理困難情況方面存在問(wèn)題。

Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容)

Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……有疑問(wèn)

Ihavenodoubtthat...我相信……

Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我確信……(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)

Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否…

[寫(xiě)作遷移]——微寫(xiě)作

①聽(tīng)到這些話,他覺(jué)得心中的疑慮消失了。

Whenhearingthesewords,hefelthisinnerdoubtsmeltaway.

②毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),剪紙是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化之一。

ThereisnodoubtthatpapercuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.

③我懷疑這份新工作是否是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

Idoubtedwhether/ifthenewjobwasamistake.

單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)Withanimpressive(impress)2,000seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.

2.Itisonlyourdetermination(determine)tofightthathaspulledusthrough.

3.(2022·浙江1月卷)However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia;itonlyshowsanassociation(associate).

4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Asfate(命運(yùn))wouldhaveit,Dr.Hendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannounced(announce)thatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.

5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also,peoplearen'twillingtochange(change)theirviewsaboutfoodandnutritionasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.

6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.

7.(2022·浙江1月卷)“I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions,”saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement(retire).

8.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mylifeasataxpayingemployed(employ)personbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.

9.Myfatherpersuadedmetohang(hang)outwiththosewhocouldinspiremetomakegreatefforts,andhisconstantencouragementalsoputmymindatrest.

10.Manyparentsfeelsometeachersinthiskindergartenarenotreliable(rely)andtheycan'trelyonthemtolookaftertheirchildren.

完成句子

1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))我把手掌放在他的背上,說(shuō)服他參加跑步。

Iputmypalmonhisbackandpersuadedhimtotakepartintherun.

2.(2023·浙江1月卷)最終,父親幫我把身體調(diào)整到一個(gè)更舒適的姿勢(shì),他輕輕地把南瓜從我頭上拽了下來(lái)。

Eventually,Dadhelpedmeadjustmybodytoamorerelaxedposition,andpulledthepumpkingentlyoffmyhead.

3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),用自己的雙手勞動(dòng)而不是依靠別人是非常有意義的。

Thereisnodoubtthatitisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.

4.我們的老師督促我們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,我們認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看這將對(duì)我們有益。

Ourteacherurgesustoformagoodhabitoflearning,whichwethinkwillbenefitusinthelongterm.

話題微寫(xiě)作

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示使用本單元的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式完成下面短文。

假定你是李華,得知有一家公司要招收助理律師。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.申請(qǐng)理由;

2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

DearSir/Madame,

Hearingthatyourcompanyis1.inneedofanassistantlawyer(需要一位助理律師),Iwanttoapplyfortheposition.

Mychildhooddreamwastopromoteequalityofthesociety,soI2.determinedtobecomealawyer(下決心要成為一名律師)whenIwasyoung.IamconvincedIamfitforthejob.Firstly,havinggainedthebachelor'sdegreeoflaw,IbelieveI3.amqualifiedforthejob(能勝任這份工作).Besides,Iwasemployedinalawoffice,whichcan4.enablemetoadjusttothenewpositionquickly(能讓我很快適應(yīng)這個(gè)新職位).

I'mdyingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

Yours,

LiHuaUnit7Careers(選擇性必修三)原卷版

一、重點(diǎn)單詞分類——夯基礎(chǔ)

(一)核心單詞

[第一組]

1.___________n.(醫(yī)院、大學(xué)、公司、政府的)科,系,處,部;(大商場(chǎng)的)部

2.___________n.學(xué)分;賒購(gòu),信貸

3.___________adj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的;明亮的,燦爛的

4.___________vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到(獎(jiǎng)賞或懲罰)

5.___________adj.(數(shù)字或數(shù)量)較小的;較低級(jí)的;下面的

6.___________adj.樂(lè)意、愿意(做某事)的

7.___________n.趨勢(shì),趨向,傾向

8.___________vt.保證,擔(dān)保

n.保修單

9.___________n.專業(yè),行業(yè)

10.___________n.可能性,希望

[第二組]

11.___________adj.相當(dāng)好的,像樣的,可接受的

12.___________n.薪金,工資

13.___________n.速度,進(jìn)度

14.___________adj.極其重要的;最基本的

15.___________adj.部分時(shí)間的,兼職的

16.___________adj.年老的,漸老的

17.___________n.地區(qū),區(qū)域

18.___________n.視野;視力

19.___________adv.有禮貌地,恭敬地

(二)拓展單詞

[第一組]

1.___________n.律師→___________n.法律;法學(xué)

2.___________n.助手,助理,副手→___________v.協(xié)助;幫助→___________n.援助,幫助

3.___________n.建筑師,建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→___________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì);建筑學(xué)→___________adj.建筑學(xué)的

4.___________n.接待員→___________n.接待;招待會(huì)

5.___________n.顧問(wèn)→___________vt.向……請(qǐng)教;查閱;商量→___________n.咨詢;磋商

6.___________n.電話接線員;操作員→___________vt.操作;動(dòng)手術(shù)→___________n.手術(shù);操作

7.___________adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的;極感興趣的→___________vt.使著迷,使神魂顛倒→___________n.著迷,迷戀→___________adj.極有吸引力的;迷人的

8.___________n.經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)制度→___________adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的;經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

9.___________n.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理→___________v.經(jīng)營(yíng),管理→___________n.經(jīng)理

10.___________adj.可信賴的,可靠的→___________vi.依靠;信賴

11.___________vt.說(shuō)服,勸服→___________adj.有說(shuō)服力的;勸說(shuō)的→___________n.說(shuō)服;說(shuō)服力

12.___________adj.給人深刻印象的,令人欽佩的→___________v.給……留下深刻的好印象→___________n.印象;印記;感想

13.___________n.智力,智慧,理解力→___________adj.機(jī)智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聰明的

14.___________vt.&n.雇傭→___________n.雇員,員工→____________n.使用;職業(yè);雇傭→___________n.雇傭者,雇主

15.___________vt.決定,直接影響;測(cè)定,確定→___________adj.決定了的;堅(jiān)決的→___________n.決心

16.___________vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)料,預(yù)測(cè)→___________n.預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)言

17.___________n.聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán)→___________vt.聯(lián)想;聯(lián)系→___________adj.聯(lián)合的

18.___________vi.&vt.適應(yīng),(使)習(xí)慣;調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)→___________adj.可調(diào)整的,可調(diào)節(jié)的→____________n.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)

19.___________vt.宣布,宣告,公布→___________n.公告,通告,發(fā)表

20.___________n.傷殘,殘障,障礙→___________vt.使殘疾;使失去能力→___________adj.殘障的,殘疾的,喪失能力的

[第二組]

21.___________vi.(作出)反應(yīng)→___________n.反應(yīng),感應(yīng)

22.___________adj.財(cái)政的,金融的;財(cái)務(wù)的→___________n.財(cái)政,財(cái)政學(xué);金融→___________adv.財(cái)政上;金融上

23.___________adj.合乎邏輯的;合情合理的→___________adv.邏輯上;合乎邏輯

24.___________n.理解(力);閱讀理解測(cè)試→___________vt.理解,領(lǐng)悟→___________adj.綜合的;廣泛的;有理解力的

25.___________adj.積極的,主動(dòng)的→___________v.激勵(lì);激發(fā)→___________n.動(dòng)機(jī);激勵(lì)

26.___________n.退休,退職→___________vi.&vt.退休;撤退;離開(kāi)→___________adj.退休的;退役的

27.___________adj.有關(guān)的,切題的→___________n.關(guān)聯(lián);適當(dāng)

28.___________n.革新者,創(chuàng)新者→___________n.創(chuàng)新,革新;新方法→___________adj.新穎的,創(chuàng)新的

29.___________vi.&vt.(使)有資格,有權(quán)利;取得資格,達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→___________n.資格;學(xué)歷→___________adj.有資格的,合格的,勝任的

30.___________n.保障,保護(hù);保安措施,安全工作→___________adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.保護(hù);使安全

31.___________n.申請(qǐng)人→___________n.申請(qǐng)→___________vt.涂;敷;搽;運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求

32.___________n.選擇;(計(jì)算機(jī)的)選項(xiàng),選擇→___________adj.可選擇的;隨意的

(三)閱讀單詞

[第一組]

1.physiciann.___________

2.dentistn.___________

3.chefn.___________

4.butchern.___________

5.chemistn.___________

6.librariann.___________

7.clerkn.___________

8.salesmann.___________

9.saleswomann.___________

10.institutionn.___________

11.a(chǎn)dministrationn.___________

12.clientn.___________

13.internaladj.___________

14.a(chǎn)ltogetheradv.___________

15.solelyadv.___________

[第二組]

16.biotechnologyn.___________

17.footstepn.___________

18.workshopn.___________

19.recipen.___________

20.specialistn.___________

21.occupationn.___________

22.retrainvt.___________

23.multipleadj.___________

24.photographern.___________

25.columnn.___________

26.enclosevt.___________

27.journalistn.___________

28.telescopen.___________

二、必備短語(yǔ)分組——抓落實(shí)

(一)漢譯英

1.___________參加,參與

2.___________屬于

3.___________申請(qǐng)

4.___________對(duì)付,處理

5.___________對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)

6.___________簡(jiǎn)言之,總之

7.___________……告終,以……結(jié)束

8.___________就……而言

(二)英譯漢

9.outofdate___________

10.bybirth___________

11.bewillingto___________

12.beopento___________

13.getonwellwith___________

14.befascinatedby___________

15.followinone'sfootsteps___________

16.comparedto___________

三、經(jīng)典句式默背——積佳句

(一)句型公式

1.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)

_________________________________,_ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.

在其研究的基礎(chǔ)上,沙洛維教授建議在預(yù)測(cè)某人未來(lái)的成功時(shí),由情商測(cè)定的性格實(shí)際上可能比智商更重要。

2.itis+過(guò)去分詞+that...

_________________________________peoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.

人們普遍認(rèn)為,高情商的人容易接受新思想,而且對(duì)生活有積極的態(tài)度。

3.thereislittle/nodoubtthat...

Ontheotherhand,_________________________________peoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...

另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)低情商的人往往在與他人相處和處理困難情況方面存在問(wèn)題。

4.祈使句+and+陳述句

____________________________________________insomethingoneday.

堅(jiān)持這樣做,總有一天你會(huì)成為某個(gè)行業(yè)的專家。

5.Whatif...?要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?

_________________________________afterworkingfor10yearsinthefield

如果你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作十年后,工作消失了怎么辦?

(二)單元美句

1.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.

事實(shí)是你是你職業(yè)生涯的老板,你可以決定你能做什么以及你能做得多好。

2.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlongtermgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.

你應(yīng)該考慮什么是實(shí)際上正確的,尋找長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo),而不是被短期的小選擇分心。

四、單元知識(shí)橫拓——積得多

1.“動(dòng)詞+ant”名詞全接觸

①participate→participant參與者

②serve→servant仆人

③assist→assistant助手,助理,副手

④account→accountant會(huì)計(jì)師

⑤apply→applicant申請(qǐng)人

2.“幫助”家族

①aidn.&vt.幫助;援助

②favourn.幫助;好意

③assistvt.幫助;協(xié)助

④assistancen.幫助;協(xié)助

⑤helpvt.幫助

3.“動(dòng)詞+for”高頻短語(yǔ)聚焦

①applyfor申請(qǐng)

②accountfor解釋;占(比例)

③callfor要求;需要

④carefor喜歡

⑤answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

五、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微技能——?jiǎng)幼髦鑼?xiě)動(dòng)手

Desperateandhopeless,Iheldmyhandupwithayellowribbon.Suddenly,IsawTomwavingatmeonthehelicopter.Withgreatstrength,hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.Igraspedittightlywithtearsrollingdownmycheeks.Seeingmecameback,momembracedmetightlyandpattedmeontheheadgently.

一、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式

1.Irepliedthatitwasthepolicewho___________(應(yīng)得)thanks.

2.Iknewtheneighborswell,andtheyallsharedasenseofneighborliness,___________(樂(lè)意的)togiveahand.

3.Havingbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,onlineshoppingremainsa___________(趨勢(shì))withmixedreviews.

4.Thedemandforhisproductswasontheincreasewithsportbeingpopular,which___________(保證)hissuccess.

5.Edward'sfathercouldnotearnsufficientmoneytoprovidea___________(相當(dāng)好的)lifeforhisfamily.

6.Hebelievesthatlearningisthemostimportantthinginlifeandagecan'thinder

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