2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit1Lesson1BodyLanguage

Unit1Lesson1BodyLanguageBodylanguage_______everywheretocommunicatewithothers.Inmanycountries,people______theirheadstoshowagreementandputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths_____________.Differentculturesusedifferentbodylanguages.isusednodtoaskforsilenceReviewForexample,insomewesterncountries,people______________toshowtheydon’tunderstandortheydon’t___________something.InAsiancountries,especiallyinJapan,people________showrespectwhentheygreeteachotheror___________.This_________intheWest.shrugshoulderscareaboutbowtosaygoodbyeisn’tdoneInmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildren__________oneachcheekwhengreeting.Newfriends______________inthesamewaybyEuropeansatparties.However,twomenusually__________asgreeting.IntheMiddleEast,itisthoughttobe_______toshowthebottomofyourshoeor______peoplewithyourshoes.Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjust______________thespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefrom_____________.arekissedarealsogreetedshakehandsrudetouchasimportantasotherculturesBodylanguageisusedeverywhere.Somemessagesareunderstoodbypeoplearoundtheworldbecausetheyarenotcommunicatedbywords.Bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Itisn’tdoneintheWest.Womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriends.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeans.Readthefollowingsentencesandsumuptherulesofthepassivevoice.被動語態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時）

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+bydoer)isamare（動作）執(zhí)行者Grammar動詞的語態(tài)1.英語動詞有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)(Active

Voice)和被動語態(tài)(Passive

Voice)2.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者或發(fā)出者。Eg:

Manypeople

speakEnglish.動詞speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。3.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。Eg:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。Grammar何時使用被動語態(tài)1.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

Eg:The

watchismadeinChina.2.沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

Eg:Footballisplayedallovertheworld.3.需要強調(diào)或突出動作的承受者。

Eg:Chinese

is

spokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(強調(diào)漢語的使用廣泛)4.句子的主語是動作的承受者

Eg：Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.Grammar被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+過去分詞be有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,其后的動詞必須為及物動詞或“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的及物動詞短語。一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by+動作執(zhí)行者)Eg:Thissongislovedbychildren.ExercisesCompletesentenceswiththepassivevoiceCirclethedoerinthefollowingsentencesaremadeiswrittenareinvitedisgiven主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動：Peopleplanttreesinspring.被動：Trees___________by_______inspring.areplantedpeople賓變主,主變by賓,謂變be

done

,時不變,數(shù)格必須隨被變主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動：Peopleplay

footballallovertheworld.被動：Football___________by_______allovertheworld.isplayedpeople主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動：Weoftenkeepourclassroomclean.被動：Ourclassroom___often____clean_______.isbyuskept主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動：Hisfatherwashesthedisheseveryday.被動：Thedishes______________________everyday.arewashedbyhisfather主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動：WecallthetoyTeddybear.被動：____________________________.ThetoyiscalledTeddybearbyus主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法1.主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語。2.主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的be+過去分詞,be有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。3.主動句中的主語變成被動句by的賓語，放在謂語動詞后面，如果不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時，by短語可省略。ExercisesChange

thesentencesintothepassivevoice.1.Touristsbuyalotofpostcardshere.

2.StudentstaketestseveryFriday.3.Sarahwalksthedogeveryday.4.Daddoesallthehousework.Alotofpostcardsareboughtbytourists

hereAllthehouseworkisdonebyDad.ThedogiswalkedbySarah

everyday.TestsaretakenbystudentseveryFriday.PairworkMakedialoguesusingthepassivevoiceonthetopic“Whousuallydoesthefollowinghouseworki