Unit3+Section+A+(1a-2d)輔導(dǎo)講義 人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.SectionA(1a--2d)重難點(diǎn)詞匯bothadj.&pron.兩個；兩個都both后的謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式BothmenareChinese.BothTimandJerrytakepartinthecompetition.both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中時放在be動詞之后，實(shí)義動詞之前Wearebothdancers.Theboysbothlikeplayingfootballsotheybothjointhesportsclub.常用短語：both...and...,bothof...BothTinaandTarasingwell.Bothofthemwenttothemountains.loudlyadv.喧鬧地，大聲地，響亮地Don’tlaughloudlyinpublic.〖辨析〗loudly,loud,aloud詞性及意義用法loudlyadv.喧鬧地，大聲地，響亮地常帶有貶義，含有令人討厭的或打擾人的意味loudadv.喧鬧地，大聲地，響亮地作為非正式用語常為副詞，幾乎總是用于loudenough,asloudas等短語中，或與too,very,so連用adj.喧鬧的，大聲的，響亮的常用在名詞前作定語，比較級是louderaloudadv.出聲地，大聲地主要與read,think,cry等詞連用Hetalksloudly.Themusicistooloud.Pleaseturnitdown.(adj.)Sarasangasloudasshecould.(adv.)Jimreadthemessagealoudtohisparents.hard-workingadj.工作努力的，辛勤的Ericisashard-workingasTom.〖辨析〗hard-working,hardwork,workhardhard-working形容詞，意為“工作努力的，辛勤的”hardwork名詞短語，意為“困難的工作”，其中hard是形容詞，work是名詞workhard動詞短語，意為“工作努力”，其中hard是副詞，work是動詞Mikestudiesabroadandheisveryhard-working.Beingateacherishardwork.Alexworkshard.competitionn.比賽，競賽，競爭當(dāng)competition解釋為“比賽，競賽”時，是可數(shù)名詞；Thereareusuallysomecompetitionsonweekends.Itisaninterestingcompetition.當(dāng)competition解釋為“競爭”時，是不可數(shù)名詞Weareincompetitionwithfourothercompanies.Thecompetitionamongtheplayersisfierce（激烈的）.〖拓展〗competition的動詞形式是compete,常用短語：competeforsth.為某事競爭Allofthemcompetefortheprize.Theycompeteforapetewithsb.與某人競爭Andydoesn’twanttocompetewithhisgoodfriend.Wehavetocompetewithmanypeople.winv.獲勝；贏；贏得（過去式：won）意義區(qū)別win獲勝后接名次、獎品或比賽等beat打敗，戰(zhàn)勝賓語是人或團(tuán)體defeat強(qiáng)調(diào)在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人Ourteamwonthebasketballgame.Ourteambeattheotherbasketballteams.Theyfinallydefeatedtheirenemy.thoughadv.不過；可是；然而EveryoneknowsthatLarryreallywantedtowin,though.conj.雖然；盡管；Thoughheismorethaneightyyearsold,heisveryhealthy.ThoughNancystudiedhardforthetest,shedidn’tpassit.〖注意〗though作連詞時，用法與although相似，不與but和however連用常見副詞后綴：-ly:loudly,quietly,clearly,truly,hardly,quickly...〖注意〗friendly,lovely,lively,likely,lonely等為形容詞常用短語及句型as...as...和......一樣“as...as...”用于兩者程度相同的比較在肯定句中用“as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后兩者的情況一樣PeterisasthinasPotter.TinasingsaswellasTara.在否定句中用“notso/as+形容詞/副詞原級+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者不如后者Annisnotas/sosmartashercousin.Tinadoesn’tsingas/sowellasTara.如果第一個so/as后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞放在第一個so/as后Wehaveplantedasmanytreesaswedidlastyear.Jackdoesn’thaveas/somuchtimeashisyoungerbrother.SamplaysthembetterthanTom.Sam比Tom打鼓打得好。其中than意為“比”，用以引出比較的第二部分；than要與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用。TaylorsingsbetterthanAda.TayloristhinnerthanAda.That’sTara,isn’tit?那是Tara，不是嗎？此句是反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：肯定的陳述句+否定的附加問句（前肯后否）否定的陳述句+肯定的附加問句（前否后肯）Themaninwhiteisyourfather,isn’the?Yoursisterdidn’tplaythepianothisafternoon,didshe?Theylikedrinkingcoffee,don’tthey?〖拓展〗反意疑問句的回答事實(shí)是肯定的，回答用yes；事實(shí)是否定的，回答用no若陳述句的部分是否定句，則答語中的yes意為“不”，no意為“是”--Yoursisterdidn’tplaythepianothisafternoon,didshe?--Yes,shedid.（不，她彈了鋼琴。）/No,shedidn’t.（是，她沒彈鋼琴。）Theonewithshorterhair.那個有著更短頭發(fā)的女孩。此句是一個省略句，完整句子是TheonewithshorterhairwasLisa.其中with意為“具有，帶有，有”Sheboughtahousewithabeautifulgarden.ThemanwithbiggereyesisHenry’sbrother.練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇1.Linda’seyesare________than________．A.big;yours B.morebigger;yoursC.bigger;yoursD.big;yours2.Shecan'tgetupso________ashermother.A.earlier B.earlyC.moreearly D.veryearly3.—Youseemtolikelisteningtomusicverymuch.________songdoyoulikebest?—Lovestory.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Which B.WhereC.Who D.Whose4.Henevergoesfishing,________he?A.does B.doesn'tC.is D.isn't5.________theyaretwins,________theydon'tlookthesame.A.Though;but B.Though;\C.But;\ D.Because;soⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Atigerismuch________(heavy)thanacat.2.Whois________(hard-working),RobertorJeff?3.Bothofthem________(be)fromChina.4.Lisais________(good)thanmeatmath.5.Jerry________(win)thefirstprizeinthemusiccompetitionlastweek.III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iamtallerthanher.(改為同義句)Sheisnot________________________me.2.Pollyisn’tveryoutgoing.(補(bǔ)充附加疑問句)Pollyisn’tveryoutgoing,________________？3.WangJunkaiworksveryhard.(改為同義句)WangJunkai________very________.4.Bobdoesn'tgetupasearlyashisbrother.(改為同義句)Bob’sbrothergetsup________________Bob.5.Theboyismycousin.Hehastwobigeyes.(改為同義句)Theboy________twobigeyes________mycousin.6.DavidisthinnerthanEmma.(改為同義句)Emmais________________David.7.Thisskirtlooksnice,butthatonelooksnicer.(合并為一個句子)Thatskirtlooks________________thisone.8.MikecomesfromAustralia.PaulcomesfromAustralia,