Unit+3+Back+to+the+past+Reading課件+-【知識精講精研】高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊

ChristopherColumbusReview:Outline:ChristopherColumbusPara.1____________________Para.2_______________Para.3Thethreesubsequentvoyagesandtheir____________ThefirstvoyagesignificancePersonalinformationChristopherColumbus1451()3August1492()12October,1492()1493——1504()HedepartedfromSpain.B.HewasborninaportcityofItaly.C.Hefoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.D.HereachedtheshoresoftheCaribbean.BADCInference?ChristopherColumbusThose/whomakegreatdiscoveries/mustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.克里斯托弗·哥倫布凡獲得偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)的人，往往必須戰(zhàn)勝重重磨難，探險家克里斯托弗·哥倫布便是如此。1451年，哥倫布生于意大利一個港口城市。少年時代他就喜愛航海，對地理表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。這些激勵他開始了海員生涯。HisfirstvoyageThefirstvoyageDeparturetime

Departurepoint

Fleetsize

Number

PlacesofarrivalTotalnumberofvoyages

3August1492Spain3shipsAbout90peopleTheEastIndiesor

theshoresofCaribbean?Threeorfour?Columbus’sfirstvoyage

WhatchallengesdidColumbusandhiscrew

encounterduringthejourneyin1492?WhydidColumbuscallthenativesIndians?Columbusinsistedon

searchingfor

adirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeships/carrying

about90crewmen.哥倫布決心橫渡大西洋，開辟一條直通東印度群島的航線。經(jīng)過不懈的爭取，他終于獲得了西班牙國王和王后的資助。1492年8月3日，他和約90名船員分乘三艘船從西班牙出發(fā)。QualitiesofColumbus:persistent/determinedThejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,

which

puteveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeep

everyoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.這次航行中他們飽經(jīng)患難：航行時間超過預(yù)期，食物儲備不足，還有一艘船嚴重漏水，上面所有人都命懸一線。船上的人們都陷入了恐慌。哥倫布不顧所有的挑戰(zhàn)，憑借自己的知識和勇氣，確保大家都平安越過海洋。QualitiesofColumbus:knowledgeable/brave/decisiveFinally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.Columbuscalledthenatives/living

ontheislands/

Indiansbecausehewas

convincedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshores

/theyhadreached/

wereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.終于，10月12日那天，有船員看到遠方的陸地。哥倫布深信來到了東印度，便將生活在島上的土著人稱為印地安人。然而，他們所到達的海岸其實屬于加勒比海地區(qū)，而不是東印度群島。定語從句后置定語Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiod/whichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings/.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.1493至1504年，哥倫布又先后三次出航，途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多陸地。這位偉大探險家最大的貢獻是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新大陸。他的發(fā)現(xiàn)激勵了諸如詹姆斯·庫克船長這樣的探險家去探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)世界更廣大的區(qū)域。他的航?；顒娱_啟了大航海時代的新篇章，那是一個見證許多重大地理發(fā)現(xiàn)的時期。同時，這個時期也實現(xiàn)了思想和文化的國際交流。ColumbusMultiplechoiceWecanlearnfromthestoryofChristopherColumbusthat_______.A.oneisnevertoooldtolearnB.oneminuteonthestageneedstenyears’practiceoffstageC.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart心之所愿，無事不成。/有志者事竟成。Quizalongtheway

showgreatinterestinsth

inspiresbtodosth

insistondoingsth

departfrom

ashortageoffoodput...ingravedanger

inpanicregardlessof

managetodosth

openanewchapterof...

allowforGroupdiscussionWhatarethepossiblerequirementsforbecominganexplorer?healthy,strong-willed

brave/courageousclever,knowledgeable independentcalmandclear-headed

curiouscooperative

havingnavigationskillsambitious

generous,friendly…GroupdiscussionWasColumbusahero?※

robgoldandotherresources搶奪黃金※startslavetrade進行奴隸交易※kill90%ofthenatives殺害本地人?

leadEuropetodominatetheworldthroughcolonizationandthe

expansionofkingdomsintoempires?openanewchapteroftheAgeofExplorationandallowforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.HomeworkExerciseonpage33Thearticlebelow,fromatravelwebsite,tellsthestoryabouttheTomboftheKingofBoni.

subsequentharmoniousinfluentialonbehalfofproofstrengthenacknowledgebeloadedwithTheearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.Duringthistime,theYongleEmperorwantedtodevelop(1)__________relationswiththeoverseasneighbours.ZhengHe,oneofthemost(2)__________explorers,tookchargeofthetask.harmoniousinfluentialOneofthestatesmentionedinthehistoricalrecordswasBoni(present-dayBrunei),asmallkingdominSouth-EastAsia.Thereis(3)_______thatChinaestablishedverygoodrelationswiththisstatealongtimeago:oneofitskingswasburiedinNanjingduringtheearlyMingDynasty,andthereisafascinatinglegendabouttheking.

In1405,(4)___________theemperor,ZhengHesailedtheoceansonhisfirstvoyage.proofsubsequentharmoniousinfluentialonbehalfofproofstrengthenacknowledgebeloadedwithonbehalfofHisfleet(5)______________giftstotheneighbouringcountriesandregions.In1407,hetravelledtoBoni,which(6)____________thefriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Inthe(7)___________year,theKingofBonipaidafriendlyvisittoChina.Hewasaccompaniedbymorethan150people.Therecordsshowthatthevisitorswereastoni