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人教課標高二必修5
Unit5Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
Canyouguesswhathappened?IFyouwereoneofthem,andyoufoundsomeonewho’shurtsittingontheground.Whatwouldyoudotohelp?Unit5Warmingup&ReadingWarmingUpWhatisfirstaid?
Firstaidisa__________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly______or__________beforeadoctorcanbefound.
temporaryfalls
illgetsinjuredWarmingUpWhathashappenedtothem?Whatcanyoudotohelp?WarmingUp
Laythevictimdownanddonotmovehim.●Thepersonbittenmustgetadoctororgotohospitalatonce.Itwillhelpthedoctorgreatlyifyoucantellhimwhatkindofsnakeitwas,ordescribe
thesituation.WarmingUp
Trytostopthebleeding.
Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.
Holdupthepartofbodywhichisbleedingifpossible.WarmingUp●Tiedwithmedicalbandage.●
Itisbettertoavoidwalking
withtheinjuredankle.●
Itiscorrecttouseicebagforremovingpainandbleeding,andalsonotinfluenceourbodyhealing.WarmingUpTotreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspit(吐出)
bypattinghim/herontheback.WarmingUp●
Donotmovethepatient.
●
Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.●
Getmedicalhelpimmediately.WarmingUpGetthepersontositdown,tilt(傾斜)his/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinch(掐)thesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.Pre-readingBrainstormingWhatthingsathomecanbedangerous?electricalequipmentelectricwireskniveshotwaterdrugsglassgaspets...Pre-readingWhatisonthecupboard?Whathashappened?Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?FirstAidForBurnsReadingSkimmingSurveythetext,thenanswer:1.Whatisthetextabout?Itisaboutfirstaidforburns.2.Howisthetextorganized?
Thetextisorganizedaccordingto
causes,
types,
characteristics
and
firstaidtreatment
forburns.Skimming3.Howistheinformationorganizedwithintheheadingoftypesofburnsandcharacteristicsofburns?Accordingtothetypesofburns:firstdegree,seconddegreeandthirddegreeburns.Skimming
4.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.__thethreetypesofburns__whattodoifsomeonegetsburned__thefunctionsoftheskin__thesymptomsofburns__howwegetburns35142characteristics癥狀;征兆ScanningPart1.Functionsofskinasabarrieragainst_________,_________and_______________________;2)keepsyou________or________;3)preventsyoufrom____________________;4)givesyou_____________.diseasespoisons
thesun’sharmfulrayswarmcool屏障losingtoomuchwatersenseoftouchScanningPart2.CausesofburnsHowdowegetburns?hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicalssteamliquidScanningPart3.typesofburnsfirst,second
orthirddegreeburnsThereare______layersofskin.threethetoplayerthesecondlayerthethirdlayertissueundertheskinScanningPart3.typesofburnsfirstdegreeburnssecond
degreeburnsthirddegreeburnsWithinadayortwoafewweekshardtohealScanningPart4.thesymptomsofburns
Labelthesepictureswithfirst,
secondandthirddegreeburn.seconddegreefirstdegreethirddegreeScanningPart4.thesymptomsofburnsfirstdegreeburn◆dry,redandmildly____________◆mildlypainful◆turn_________whenpressed
swollen
whiteScanningPart4.thesymptomsofburnssecond
degree
burn◆rough,redandswollen◆blisters◆________surface◆extremelypainfulwateryswollenBlistersandwaterysurfaceScanningPart4.thesymptomsofburnsthird
degree
burn◆blackandwhiteandcharred◆swollen;often___________underthemcanbeseen◆littleornopainif_________aredamaged;maybepainaroundedgeofinjuredareatissuenervesScanningPart5.Firstaidtreatment1.Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.Hislegsbecamered,swollenandcoveredwithblisters.Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.WScanningPart5.Firstaidtreatment2.Whileironingclothes,MissGoodaccidentallytouchedtheiron.Herwristblisteredandbecamewatery.Ithurtalot.Sheputherwristunderthecoldwatertapandthenkeptplacingcool,clean,dampclothsonituntilitwaslesspainful.Thenshewenttoseethedoctor.RScanningPart5.Firstaidtreatment3.MrsCasey’ssleevecaughtfirewhileshewascooking.Herarmlookedterriblebutitdidn’thurt.Theskinwascharred.Herhusbandtookoffherblouseandpickedoffbitsoftheblousestucktotheburn.Hethenplacedbutterontheburnandcovereditwithawetbandage.WScanningPart5.Firstaidtreatment4.Afteranhourinthesun,Lilynoticedherarmswereredandhurtabit.Shewenthomeandputthemundercoolrunningwater.RSummary
Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandsun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingets1.________(burn)itcanbeveryserious.Dependingon2.________layersoftheskinareburned,theyarecalledfirst,second,thirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnsmake
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