園藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)大綱

園藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)課程教學(xué)大綱一、課程基本信息課程代碼：010044課程名稱：園藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)英文名稱：SpecialEnglishforHorticulture課程類別：限制性選修課學(xué)時(shí)：36學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)分：2.0學(xué)分適用對(duì)象:園藝專業(yè)考核方式：考試先修課程：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)、植物學(xué)、土壤肥料學(xué)、植物生理學(xué)等二、課程簡(jiǎn)介園藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)是園藝專業(yè)的一門(mén)選修課程，將英語(yǔ)與專業(yè)課程和基礎(chǔ)課程結(jié)合起來(lái)。教材內(nèi)容主要選自歐美大學(xué)園藝專業(yè)的一些教材、博士論文、最新園藝方面的書(shū)籍和雜志、國(guó)際園藝會(huì)議發(fā)表的論文，內(nèi)容涵蓋了果樹(shù)、蔬菜、花卉作物的栽培、育種和病蟲(chóng)害防治技術(shù)，以及設(shè)施園藝方面的最新技術(shù)和最新研究動(dòng)態(tài)。SpecialEnglishforhorticultureisoneoptionalcourseforhorticulturaldiscipline.Chosefromsometeachingmaterials,doctordissertations,horticulturalbooksandmagazinestodateandconferencearticlesfromEuro-Americanuniversities,thecourselinksEnglishwithprofessionalandbasiccourse,includingplantculture,breedingandprotectiontechnologies,evencurrentresearchdevelopments.三、課程性質(zhì)與教學(xué)目的園藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)是園藝專業(yè)的一門(mén)選修課，旨在使學(xué)生掌握?qǐng)@藝專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，了解園藝專業(yè)的一些發(fā)展和研究動(dòng)向，學(xué)生畢業(yè)后能很快適應(yīng)社會(huì)的要求，能夠進(jìn)行國(guó)際交流與合作，參與國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。四、教學(xué)內(nèi)容及要求第一章TheHistoryandtheDevelopmentofProtectedCultivation目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解保護(hù)地栽培發(fā)展史與現(xiàn)狀，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了設(shè)施園藝的范疇，包括溫室、大棚及溫床等的使用特點(diǎn)及分布。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：greenhouse,largeplastichouse,multi-spanhouse,hotbed.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Thedefinitionofgreenhouse,thecultivationofout-of-seasonplantsinancientperiodandnowadays,theuseofDutchlights.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：Howisthegreenhousedefinedaccordingtothislesson?WhatdoesaChinesesolar-greenhouselooklike?PleasedescribethedevelopmentofgreenhousecultivationintheNetherlands.CouldyoupleasethinkaboutthedevelopmentofgreenhousecultivationinChina?PleaselistprotectedfacilitiescurrentlyusedinChina.（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第二章GoalsofGreenhouseClimateControl（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解溫室氣候控制的概念、目標(biāo)及方法，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了溫室氣候控制的調(diào)節(jié)因子，溫室種植作物的栽培要求，以及生產(chǎn)者對(duì)于環(huán)境管理的重點(diǎn)。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：climatecontrol,massbalance,energybalance,marginalcost,marginalbenefit,cropplanning.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：themostimportantgoalsofclimatecontrol,thecostsofclimatecontrol,riskmanagement,DIFtemperature,photosyntheticactiveradiation.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whatarethemostimportantgoalsinthecontrolofgreenhouseclimate?2.Howdoyouunderstandthestatement“protectedcultivationisaneconomicactivity”?3.Howdoesthecropreacttoitsgrowingsurroundings?4.WhatdoesthePARmean?Whatdoes“theDIFmethod”mean?5.Whatarethemainclimatefactorsinagreenhouse?6.Whymustclimatefactorsbekeptwithincertainlimits?Pleasegiveanexample.（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。

第三章SoilPropertiesofHorticulturalCropCultivation（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解土壤的化學(xué)性質(zhì)、物理性質(zhì)及土壤改良，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了土壤微粒的分級(jí)、土壤的pH值、土壤三相的比例和土壤改良的方法。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：soilchemicalproperties,soilpH,soilphysicalproperties,soilamendments.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：soilporosity,buffercapacity,soilparticles,three-phasesystem,soilstructure,soilamendment,manure,compost.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whatisthedefinitionforthecationexchangecapacity?2.Whatissoiltexture?Whatdoesthesoilsalinitymean?3.Whatdosoilphysicalpropertiesinclude?Whyisitsaidthatthephysicalpropertiesofthesoilareofgreatestimportanceforsuccessingreenhouseculture?4.Pleaseexplainthefunctionofsoilamendments.5.Pleaseexplainwhy“theshort-termeffectsofmanureadditionarenotalwaysbeneficial.”（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第四章EffectsofSalinityonCrops（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解鹽分對(duì)作物的危害，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了滲透效應(yīng)和高鹽效應(yīng)對(duì)作物的危害、危害的來(lái)源，緩解危害的方法。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：salinityeffectsoncrops,climaticconditionstoadjustsalinity.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：osmoticeffects,specificsalinity,osmoticpotential,substratesystem,irrigation,salttolerance,osmoticadjustment.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Howtodistinguishbetweenosmoticeffectsandspecificsalinityeffects?2.Whatwillcausesodicity?3.Whatarethechemicalcharacteristicsofsoilsorsubstratesaffectedbysalinity?4.Whatarethedifferencesbetweensoilsolutionsfromfieldsoilsandthosefromgreenhouseindustry?5.Whichfactordoestheeffectofsalinitydependon?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第五章DripIrrigationTechnology（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解灌溉的方法，滴灌的發(fā)展史，滴灌的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)，滴灌的設(shè)施及新技術(shù)，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了滴灌的定義，滴灌的特點(diǎn)，滴灌的通用系統(tǒng)、配套設(shè)備及未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：thedefinitionofdripirrigationtechnology,theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdripirrigation,currenttechnology,thefutureofdrip.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：dripirrigation,culturalpractice,tapeandincidentalfittings,in-lineemitter,integralemitter,porouspipe,precisionagriculture.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whatisdripirrigation?2.Whatiscriticaltocropsyieldandqualityindripirrigation?3.Pleaselisttheadvantagesofdripirrigation.4.Whatisthedevelopmentofdripirrigation?5.Whattypesofdripirrigationemittersareusedtoday?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第六章Plasticulture（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解塑料栽培對(duì)環(huán)境農(nóng)業(yè)的作用，早期發(fā)展及溫室的出現(xiàn)，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了塑料栽培的用途，不僅可用于溫室的透明覆蓋，也可以取代無(wú)土栽培種植床的水泥硬化地面，或做成塑料袋填裝無(wú)土基質(zhì)，進(jìn)行無(wú)土栽培生產(chǎn)。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：plasticulture,greenrevolution,groundcover,environmentagriculture.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：plastisulture,groundcover,mulches,rowcovers,greenhouse,phytotron2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whatisplasticulture?Whycouldplasticulturebecomparedwithgreenrevolution?2.Wherewasplasticulturefirstused?3.Pleaselistsomenewmaterialsusedinmulches.4.WhydoesJapanusemostlypolyvinylchloridefilmforcoveringmaterial?5.Whenplasticfilmisusedasfloating,whatfactorsshouldbeconsidered?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第七章BiotechnologyandHorticulture（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解生物技術(shù)與園藝學(xué)的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上的應(yīng)用，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了生物技術(shù)的發(fā)展，生物技術(shù)對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的作用，包括成熟與衰老、花色、植物形態(tài)建成、脂類的改良、病蟲(chóng)害防治的調(diào)控。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：biotechnology,horticulture,ripening,senescence,flowercolor,plantarchitecture,plantlipids,diseaseandpestresistance.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：biotechnology,phytohormone,metabolite,anthocyanin,pigment,spectrum,protein,interferon.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whatapplicationsofbiotechnologyinhorticulturewerediscussedinthetext?2.Whycouldthespeedofripeningbemanipulatedbygeneticengineering?3.Isthereanyrealpossibilityforusingbiotechnologytomanipulateplantarchitecture?4.Howcanbiotechnologycontrolplantviruses?5.Whatdoyouthinkofthefutureofbiotechnology?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第八章PlantBiologicalControlandNaturalPollination（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解植物的生物防治、作物綜合保護(hù)以及自然授粉，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了植物生物防治的概念、方法及其對(duì)作物生長(zhǎng)的益處及對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的生態(tài)作用。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：biologicalcontrol,naturalpollination,naturalpollination,integratedcropprotection,biologicalagent.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：whiteflies,redspidermites,aphid,stickytraps,naturalpollination.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Pleaselistthepestsyoulearnedfromthislesson.2.Whatisthefunctionofthebumblebeeingreenhouse?3.Canyounamesomenaturalenemiesofaphid?4.Whatarethemeritsofnaturalpollinationincontrasttomechanicalpollination?5.Howtoproducecleanproductionthroughbiologicalagent?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第九章QualityandHarvestofHorticulturalProducts（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解園藝產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量要求、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以及園藝產(chǎn)品的采收及處理，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了園藝產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的組成要素，園藝產(chǎn)品的采后處理，包括操作技術(shù)與方法、運(yùn)輸鏈條與銷售的協(xié)作。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：qualityofhorticulturalproducts,harvestingofhorticulturalproducts,handlingofhorticulturalcrops知識(shí)點(diǎn)：aroma,astringency,bitterness,crispness,deteriorationmaturity,microbialcontamination,microorganism,pinchroller,pinch,processing,replenishing,ripening,senescence,toxicant.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whydoearly-ripeningfruitcultivarsgenerallycontainlesssolublesolidsthanlate-ripeningones?2.Howdoestemperatureaffectthequalityofhorticulturalcropsatandafterharvest?3.Whatisthefieldheatandhowcanitbereduced?4.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhandharvestingtechnique?5.Howmightculturalpracticesbechangedtoreducebruisingorimprovequalityofthehorticulturalcropsyoulikemost?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第十章HorticulturalManagementSupport（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解園藝產(chǎn)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代管理方式及現(xiàn)代科技在園藝管理上的應(yīng)用，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了園藝管理者應(yīng)當(dāng)掌握的知識(shí)及計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)對(duì)園藝管理的作用、信息的處理、電子數(shù)據(jù)表的使用及人工智能。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：horticulturalmanagementsupport,spreadsheets,artificialintelligence.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：horticulturalbusiness,informationsystem,spreadsheets,tradeperiodical,extensionservice,artificialintelligence.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Howdothegrowersseeksupportinmanagementofhorticulturalbusiness?2.Whatdoesacomputersystemcomprise?3.Whyhaveinformationsystemsgainedinimportancesincethe1980s?4.Accordingtothetext,whichmanagementsupportcomputersystemsarecurrentlybeingusedinhorticulture?Why?5.Pleaseexplaintheoptimizationmethodsandthesimulationmethodswithregardingtoplanninginmanagementsupportcomputersystem.Whataretheadvantagesandthedisadvantageofeachmethod?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第十一章greenhouseTomatoes（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解溫室有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的蕃茄的進(jìn)度安排、園藝措施及溫室環(huán)境條件的控制，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了溫室生產(chǎn)蕃茄的作物進(jìn)度安排、基質(zhì)、病蟲(chóng)防治、栽培控制技術(shù)、通風(fēng)、溫度及濕度控制。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：greenhousetomatoes,scheduling,culturalcontrolmethods,nutrition,resistant,pollination.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：soil,pestmanagement,sanitation,ventilation,temperaturecontrol,humidityreduction,resistantvarieties,nutrition,pollination.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofone-andtwo-cropsystemseparately?2.WhatistheruleofusingpesticidesinIPMsystem?3.Intermofdiseaseandpestcontrol,whatshouldbedonebeforeplantinginthegreenhouse?4.Whichismoreeconomicingreenhousetomatoproductionduringwinter,togrowtransplantsfromseedortopurchaseplugs?5.Whatistheadvantagestopollinatetomatoflowersbybumblebee?（三）課后練習(xí)PleasetranslateseveralparagraphsinthetextbookintoEnglish.（四）教學(xué)方法與手段主要采用課堂講授、提問(wèn)，學(xué)生完成課后練習(xí)題。第十二章AssortmentofOrnamentalcrops（一）目的與要求通過(guò)本章的學(xué)習(xí)，了解觀賞植物的分類、觀賞特性、觀賞價(jià)值及采收特點(diǎn)，掌握相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯。（二）教學(xué)內(nèi)容本章主要介紹了盆花和切花的觀賞價(jià)值指標(biāo)，及切花的觀賞部位，以及生產(chǎn)采收時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。1.基本概念和知識(shí)點(diǎn)基本概念：cutflowers,potflowers,qualityofornamentalcrops,harvest.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：ornamentalvalue,keepingquality,ornamentalorgan,staticflowers,dynamicflowers.2.問(wèn)題與應(yīng)用：1.Howarecutflowersandpotflowersdefinedinthislesson?2.Whatarethemainfactorsdeterminingthequalityofornamentalcrops?3.Whataretheeconomicportionsofornamentalcropsincontrasttofruitorvegetablecrops?4.Whymustcutflowersbeharvestedtimely?5.Pleasestatethedifferencesbetweencutflowersandpotflowers.（三）