湖北省十堰市天寶鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市天寶鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknown

B.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknown

D.intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B略2.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That參考答案：C略3.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which參考答案：A考查賓語從句。句意：你想通過話語傳達的信息也許正與其他人實際理解的相反。介詞of后的賓語從句中的understand后缺少賓語且表示物，故用what。4.The

development

of

industry

has

been

____gradual

process

throughout

_____

human

existence,

from

stone

tools

to

modern

technology.A.

不填;

the

B.

the;

a

C.

a;

不填

D.

a;

a

參考答案：A5.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你能開快一點嗎？我要趕飛機。--放輕松。我走的近路，我們會準時到的A好的，我開快點；B好的；C放輕松；D就是這樣，（講話講）完了。根據(jù)答語可知，他們能準時到達機場，司機讓“我”不用著急，故選C。6.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D7.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：B略8.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagainthismorning.A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A9.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.Ks5uA.that

B.which

C.whose

D.What參考答案：C10._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending

B.Mend

C.Beingmended

D.Tobemended參考答案：A11.Outsidetheschool______manycivilians,tooanxioustoknowtheresultsofthevote.

A.stands

B.standing

C.stand

D.isstanding參考答案：C34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略13.Livinginthemountainareahasitsproblems,_____obtainingwaterisabigproblem.A.ofwhich

B.forwhat

C.as

D.whose參考答案：A14.Myunclepromisedtqbuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmy

imagination.

A.theone

B.aone

C.anything

D.something參考答案：D15.When_____tothetree,thepoorboyburstintotearsandcalledforhelp.A.findingtie

B.foundtied

C.foundbeingtied

D.foundtotie參考答案：B16.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Accordingtoasalesreportfromaskci．comon2018'sDoubleEleven，thenationalshoppingday，women'sdowngarmentswereamongthetop10hitproducts．StatisticsshowthatdowngarmentshavebeenpopularformanyyearsinbothnorthernandsouthernChina．___16___．Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter，___17___，caresaboutbeingstylish？Allyouneediswarmth--theverylightfromheaven，whichdowngarmentscanprovideyouwith．However，aslivingstandardsrise，moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedown，insteadofduckdown，haveappearedinthemarket．___18___．what'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures？First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks．___19___，goosedownhasnostrangeodor．Geeseareoften"vegetarians"andeatclean，whileducksareomnivorous，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersanddownastrongscent．___20___．However，duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy，yetnotthatcold．Ifyoustillwantbestylish…Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandsloppy，youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook．Forcolor1s，metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreet-styleoutfitsinyourwardrobe．A．Gooseorduck？B．Itseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapproved．C．Thesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedown．D．whenyoushudderinthewind．E．Howtochooseyourdowngarment．F．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells．G．Youmaylikegoosegarmentbetter．參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.F這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了女式羽絨服在中國已經(jīng)流行多年，羽絨服的保暖性能似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國的認可?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文TheyhavebeenpopularformanyyearsinChina．（它們在中國已經(jīng)流行多年了。）可知羽絨服所提供的強烈的溫暖似乎已經(jīng)得到了全國的認可。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文caresaboutbeingstylish？關(guān)心是否時尚？可知本句應為提出“如何選擇羽絨服”，符合文意，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文First，thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker，whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer．Second，goosedownismoreflexiblethanthatofducks．Thelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmells：Comparedtoduckdown，goosedownhasnostrangesmell．可知首先，成熟鵝的絨毛更大更厚，這使得鵝絨的衣服更暖和；其次，鵝絨比鴨子的柔軟．最后一個區(qū)別是人們對氣味敏感的關(guān)鍵：鵝絨比鴨絨異味少?？芍狝項：Gooseorduck？選鵝絨還是鴨絨？符合文意，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks，鵝絨比鴨絨更柔軟、更蓬松?？芍@些都是鵝絨服裝價格更高的原因。符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ducksdonoteatcleandiet，whichcouldgivetheirfeathersastrongscent．（鴨子不吃干凈的食物，這會給它們的羽毛一種強烈的氣味。）smell可對應到F項中的smells，指出：最后一個區(qū)別是對氣味敏感的人的關(guān)鍵，符合文意，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Barsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecanmeetandmakefriends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,andsocialskillsimproveafteradrink.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid,“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactorsinfluencingourhealthandwell-being.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedoneintherealworld.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute(n.替代物).GiventheincreasingtendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsofferasocialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwell-beingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weall

needtodowhatwecantoensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhaveplayedakeyroleinBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.Buttheclosingdecadesofthe20thcenturywitnessedmajorchangesinboththestyleofbars(forexample,themedbars)andtheirnumbers.Asof2015,thenumberofbarsdeclinessharply,withbarscontinuingtocloseatanaveragerateof29aweek.9．Whatdoesaregular(n.?？?atalocalbarhavingmorefriendsprove?A.Thebenefitsbroughtbypubcultures

B.ThepopularityoflocalbarsinBritain.C.TherelationbetweenfriendshipsandbarsD.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.10．WhatdoesRobinthinkisthetendencyforsociallife?A.Morepeoplewillgotobars.B.PeoplewillmaintainfriendshipsC.Peoplewilltrustthedigitalworld

D.Peoplewillcommunicatemoreonline.11．WhydoesTimPagevaluetheroleoflocalbars?A.Theycontributetopeople’ssocialhappiness.

B.Theyareaplacecommonpeoplecanafford.C.Theyareagoodplacetospreadculturalvalues.D.Theyareaccessibletopeopleinthecommunity.12．Whatcanweinfer