湖南省常德市董家垱中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省常德市董家垱中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThereisnodoubtthattheDiaoyuIslandsarepartofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyan________againstChinesepeople.A.offence

B.opportunity

C.overweight

D.operation參考答案：A2.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter參考答案：A3.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden

B.reported;riding

C.report;toride

D.reporting;toberidden參考答案：A4._____aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim．A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.SocuriouswasthedetectiveC.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas參考答案：B5.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynotto

themtoohard．A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push參考答案：D略6.Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause(掌聲)

theNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestage。A.until

B.while

C.bythetime

D.themoment參考答案：D略7.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_______?

A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake參考答案：30．C考查非謂語動詞。這里的decisions是take的賓語，具有動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，作后置定語。句意是“既然我們已經(jīng)討論了我們的問題，人們對做出的決定滿意嗎”。

【解析】略8.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue參考答案：C9.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：28．D考查定語從句的用法。herstay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間（她呆在那里期間），when指代herstay在定語從句中做時間狀語。

【解析】略10.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown參考答案：A略11.Hisremarkswere________enrageeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchasto參考答案：B12.ThebookIwrotelastyear_________anditwillsooncomeout．A．printed

B．willprintC．wasprinted

D．isbeingprinted參考答案：D試題解析：根據(jù)動作印刷（“print”）與主語這本書（“Thebook”）構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且動作正在進行，該動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時被動態(tài)。

句意：我去年寫的這本書正在印刷，它會很快面世。13.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear參考答案：A句意：那個連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現(xiàn)實。distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。14.Theguardscaughtthespyand_____himverycarefully.A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.lookfor

D.askedfor參考答案：B15.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A。祈使句考點，用動詞原形。16.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.therebe

D.therewas參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Heis______(翻譯)thespeechfromSpanishintoEnglish.參考答案：translating三、閱讀理解18.BelowaresomesmartwaystostayhealthysuggestedbysomeAmericanexperts.DrinkMoreCoffeeWhenwasthelasttimeyouheardadoctorusethewordmiracle?Well,wakeupandsmellthecoffee:“It’samazing,”saysliverspecialistSanjivChopra,MD,professorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Coffeeistrulyalifesavingmiracledrug.”Thoughhesaysit’sstilla“scientificmystery”howasimplecupofcoffeeworksitswondersinthebody,largeepidemiologicalstudieshaverepeatedlyproveditsastonishingbenefits.“Drinkitblack,oratmostputalittleskimmilkinit”tominimizecalories,Dr.Choprarecommends.Hedrinksatleastfourcupsadayhimself,thoughmostpeopleshouldlimitthemselvestotwo.Andno,hejokes,“I’mnotsponsoredbyStarbucks.”TakeaWalkforYourMemoryAerobic(有氧運動的)exerciseisgoodforyourbody,greatforyourmind,accordingtothelatestresearchfrombrain-fitnesspioneerArthurKramer.Everyyear,anareacalledthehippocampus,whichiskeytomemory,shrinksbyabout1to2percent,increasingtheriskofdementia(腦衰)astheyearsrollby.However,Kramer’snewinvestigationsrevealthatthehippocampiofadultswhowalkedbrisklyforabout45minutesthreetimesaweekgrewbyabout2percentoverthecourseofayear,preventingage-relatedshrinking.It’snevertoolatetostartexercising,Kramersays;volunteersinhisresearchwerebetween55and80yearsoldandhadn’texercisedatall.Anditdoesn’tneedtobebackbreaking.“Anythingthatraisesyourheartrateseemstowork,”hesays.“Walkingisfine.Justfindsomethingyoulikeanddoit.”EarlytoBed,EarlytoEat“Beinganightowlmightincreaseyourwaistline,”sayssleepexpertMichaelBreus,PhD.Peoplewhostayuplateandsleeplatetendtoeatmorefastfoodandconsumemoreoftheircaloriesafter8p.m.thandonormalsleepers.“Oneoftheeasiestthingsthatanyoneonadietcandotoimproveherresultsisgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeseveryday,”Breussays.“Thisway,yourbodyknowswhentosleepandismuchmoreefficient.Organizeyoureating,too,bytryingtoeatmealsatthesametimeseveryday.Avoideatingafter8p.m.,anddon’tmissmorningmealsbysleepingin.”Usethe20-SecondRuleWhat’sthedifferencebetweenhavingagoalandactuallyaccomplishingit?Just20seconds,sayspositive-psychologyspecialistShawnAchor.Researchershavelearnedthatifwecancut20secondsoffthestartuptimerequiredforatask,we’remuchmorelikelytofollowthrough.So,forexample,ifyouwanttoworkoutinthemorning,placeyourshoesandexerciseclothesnexttoyourbedthenightbefore.Ifyouwanttopraisepeoplemore,putthank-younotesandapenonyourdesk.ImaginetheWorsttoFeelBetterDon’tcountyourblessings;subtract(扣除)them.“Consciouslyspendafewminutesimaginingwhatyourlifewouldbelikewithoutthegoodthings,”saysTimothyWilson,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia.You’llexperiencestrongerfeelingsoflove,gratitude,andhappinesswhenyouthinkaboutwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthepeopleandthingsyoulove.“Andthey’llseemsurprisingandspecialagain,”headds.

46.AccordingtoSanji