河北省唐山市遵化第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lisa________andoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.A.turneddown

B.lookedout

C.cameacross

D.glancedthrough參考答案：C2.Womenusuallyregardtheirbestfriendassomeone________theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.that

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：女性通常把她們最好的朋友當(dāng)作她們可以經(jīng)常談心的人。此處為定語從句，先行詞是someone，指人，在從句中作賓語，talkwithsb.表示“與某人談話”，故空白處用“withwhom”形式，故D項正確。3.---Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

---No,butIwantagoodbook_______.A.leaving;toread

B.tobeleft;readingC.toleave;reading

D.beingleft;toread參考答案：D4.Jackisoftenlateforwork,________makeshisleaderveryangry.

A.it

B.which

C.he

D.who參考答案：B5.Thethingthat

isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

A.means

B.minds

C.matters

D.considers參考答案：C6.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

參考答案：A略7.---SomeEnglishidiomsaredifficulttounderstand.---Exactly,______youknowthemeaningofeachword.

A.ifonly

B.onlyif

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D8.It’stoolatetosetouttoseeafilmnow.___________,wehavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Besides

B.However

C.Anyhow

D.Meanwhile參考答案：A9.Thedictionaryyouneedison______shelf.Afteryouuseit,pleaseremembertoputitin____place.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B10.—HaveyouseenMaragaret?Thebossislookingforhereverywhere.—She________thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.A．shouldhavemissed

B．musthavemissedC．hadmissed

D．mightmiss參考答案：B11.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略12.Thisnovelis_______thatone,soIlikeneitherofthem.A.asinterestingas

B.nomoreinterestingthan

C.notmoreinterestingthan

D.notmoreinterestingthan參考答案：B13.

—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.allergic

B.flexible

C.fragile

D.delicate參考答案：A14.Ifyoulivenearthelake,____arethatyouwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.possibilities B.situations C.chances D.opportunities參考答案：C15.－MayIhavealookatyourbook?－______.A.Bythismeans

B.Byallmeans

C.Bytheway

D.Byanymeans參考答案：B16.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---鄰居正在為派對準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答語應(yīng)該是鄰居們正在為派對做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor為……而做準(zhǔn)備。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。二、新的題型17.LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,___41___(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged___42___theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere___43___(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly___44___themorningandlastedforoveranhour."I___45___(eat)withmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest___46___(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas___47___(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe___48___veryfrightened."Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe___49___(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought____50____(they)food,clothesandshelter.參考答案：41.destroying

42.that

43.seriously

44.in

45.waseating

46.toclimb

47.missing

48.but

49.felt

50.them這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的家遭受了暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊,并造成了一定的損失?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故destroy只能做非謂語，且與邏輯主語storm構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞destroying作結(jié)束狀語,表示順理成章的結(jié)果。故填destroying?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。【43題詳解】考查副詞。下文hurt為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填seriously?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。固定短語inthemorning“在早上”,故填in?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我和太太、孩子正在吃飯,這時聽到震耳的噪音。表示過去某一個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作需要過去進(jìn)行時，故填waseating。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。固定短語tryone'sbesttodosth.“盡力做某事”后跟不定式，故填toclimb。【47題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。was為be動詞，后跟形容詞做表語，故填missing，表示“不見的；消失的”?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我回到屋里，發(fā)現(xiàn)他很安全，但非常害怕。根據(jù)空前后兩個形容詞是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知填but。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她丈夫剛?cè)ド习?，她就感到房子在動。根?jù)前文的hadleft可知此處應(yīng)填一般過去時，故判斷填felt?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。動詞bring后跟雙賓語，且后跟代詞作賓語時只能用賓格形式，故填them。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEdueationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.

TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.67.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.

B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.

C.Serviceinpubliclibrary.

D.Aspecialreadingprogram.68.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink___