2021屆高考英語(yǔ)真題模擬測(cè)試卷（新課標(biāo)卷）（三）【含答案解析】

2021屆高考英語(yǔ)精選真題模擬測(cè)試卷（新課標(biāo)卷）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

BelowisaselectionaboutsomeGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.

Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords

?Fastest100runningonallfours

The2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoGWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-Breaking

everwithmorethan290,000peopletakingpartinrecordattemptsin15differentCountries.Kenichi

Ito'srecordattemptwaspartofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith“super

powers^^His“superpowers^^istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours,KenichiItoran100monallfoursin

18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKunitsuSogo

Undojyo,Tokyo,in2008.

?Mostlivinggenerations

DidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationsinonefamily?

Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethatthe

youngestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAngustaBuing“aged109years97

days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52her

great-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-Great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofher

Great-Great-great-grandsononJanuary21,1989”.

?Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble

TheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Californiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryof

theBubble（泡泡）Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedat

thethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangand

DeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamily

cooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeople

insideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.

Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot

118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.

?MostTshirtswornatonce

Believeitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordon

May22,2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognized

asthenewrecordbolderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin

lessthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirt

No.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

?Longestearsonadog

AbloodhoundfromIllinceshasthelongestearsevermeasuredonadog.Therightcaris13.75inches

longandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedby

ChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisears

measuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,but

whenhediedMr.Jeffriestookover.

?Heaviestpumpkin

GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9,2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）grownin

Wisconsinwasofficiallytheword'sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledby

ChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens,Pumpkinwas85poundsheavier

thanthepreviousrecord,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisa

precisemixtureofrain,cowmanure,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion,Someoftheworld's

heaviestpumpkins,includingtherecordholder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanicalgardensin

NewYorkforadozendays.

l.WhyisKenichiItodescribedasamanwitha"superpower"?

A.HesetagoodexampletoallJapanese.

B.Hemaderecordattemptsin!5differentcountries.

C.Hesetanewrecordfor"Fastest100mrunningonallfours1'.

D.Heparticipatedinthe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDayactivities.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的倒數(shù)第二句：HisHsuperpower**istorunwithgreatspeed

onallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.可知答案C符合文意。

2.Jeffriesisthenameof.

A.theownerofthedogwiththelongestears

B.thegrandfatherofthedogwiththelongestears

C.thepresentholderoftherecordfor"Longestearsonadog"

D.theformerholderoftherecordfor"Longestearsonadog"

【答案】：D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分的標(biāo)題Longestearsonadog和第二段的開頭Mr.Jeffriesis

thepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.可知答案D符合文意。

3.HowmanyT-shirtshadKrunoslavBudiseliputonbeforehefeltitdifficulttogoon?

A.68.B.120.C.238.D.245.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五部分的倒數(shù)第二句TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaid

hebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.可知答案B符合文意。

4.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichGuinnessWorldRecordwasmostrecentlyset?

A.Therecordfor”Mostpeopleinsideasoapbubble".

B.Therecordfor"MostlivinggenerationsM.

C.Therecordfor”MostT-shirtswornatonce”.

D.Therecordfor"Heaviestpumpkin'1.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中講述的6大吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的時(shí)間提示，Therecordwasseton

April4,2011.是最新的時(shí)間，故符合文意可以得知答案A。

B

Therearealwaysstoriesinlifethatcanhardlybeforgottenandwillrestoreourhopeforholidays

everytimewerecollect.

JohnnyandI,alongwithourtwoyoungsons,BarryandDoyle,livedinavillageinsouthern

Alabamain1979.WehadboughttheboysabicyclefortheNewYear,andhadhiddenitinthegarage,

whereJohnnywouldassemble（組裝）itonNewYear'sEveafterthekidsfellasleep.Butthatday,Johnny

hadtogotoBrookleyAirForceBaseinMobile,anhouraway,torepairajet.Ihadmyhandsbusywith

baking,preparingforholidaydinnerandcaringfortwoenergeticboys.

JustasIwasmakingthechocolatecake,aneighborknockedonthedoor.ItwasBeatrice,whowas

theonlypersononourroadwithatelephone.Thebasehadcalledtosaythataheavytoolhadcomeapart

suddenlyhittingJohnny'sarmandbreakingthebone.MybrotherOttotookmetothebasehospitalwhile

mymotherstayedwiththechildren.

WegottheretofindJohnnywithacast（石膏）onhisarm,anxioustogethomeregardlessofthe

doctor'sorders.ItwasNewYear'sEve,Johnnyargued,andhehadthebiketoassembleforhisboys.The

doctorsaidhe'dconsiderdismissinghimthenextmorningifJohnnycouldfindsomeonetodrivehim

home.OnNewYear'smorning,Johnnycalledthebaseandwastoldeveryonewasoffduty;therewasno

onetodrivehimhome.Johnnykeptmakingcalls.Atlast,abigbluecarwiththeAirForcesignrolled

up.

Iwasputtingdinneronthetablewhenhearingthecar.WewerethrilledtoseeJohnnyassistedbya

uniformedAirForceofficer.WithOtto'shelp.Johnnyassembledtheboys'gift,andtheyallhadagood

timethataftemoon.Ourheartswerefullofgratitudetothepeoplewhohadgonetheextramiletobring

ustogether.

5.WhathadJohnnyplannedtodoonNewYear'sEve?

A.Repairajet.

B.Buyhissonsabike.

C.Prepareasurprisegift.

D.Assembleabikewithhissons.

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句中的whereJohnnywouldassembleitonNewYear'sEve

afterthekidsfellasleep可知，約翰尼將在新年前夜孩子們睡覺(jué)后為他們組裝自行車，這對(duì)孩子們

來(lái)說(shuō)是驚喜。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.WhydidBeatricecometotheauthor'shouse?

A.Torelayamessage.

B.Tomakeaphonecall.

C.Tolendouthertelephone.

D.Totaketheauthortothehospital.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句和第三句可知，作者的鄰居比阿特麗斯是街上唯一

有電話的人，基地給她打電話說(shuō)了作者丈夫出事?事，所以鄰居比阿特麗斯是來(lái)告知作者這件事，

故選A項(xiàng)。

7.HowcanwedescribeJohnny?

A.Diligent.B.Stubborn.

C.Considerate.D.Complicated.

【答案】C

［解析］推理判斷題o根據(jù)文章第四段中的anxioustogethomeregardlessofthedoctor'sorders及he

hadthebiketoassembleforhisboys可以看出，丈夫不顧醫(yī)囑著急想出院是因?yàn)樗€想為孩子們組

裝自行車，表明了作者的丈夫是一個(gè)體貼的人。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.Whatcanserveasthetitleforthetext?

A.AHard-wonNewYearPresent

B.ATreasuredNewYearMemory

C.AnUnexpectedNewYearDinner

D.ALife-changingNewYearExperience

【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段“Therearealwaysstoriesinlifethatcanhardlybeforgottenand...”

點(diǎn)明了文章的主題，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述的是一份值得珍藏的新年記憶。

C

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn't

move.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentout

ofwork.Nothingcouldbedonebuttowaitincoldwilderness.8hourslater,daybroke,andthenthe

rescuearrived.

Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmore

surprisingwashisexplanation：”FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotin

fataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthe

woundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off."

Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthefailureofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlast

year.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.Unabletofindawayoutinthe

darkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadin

fearandexhaustion.Theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningof

thecave!Iftheytriedtocalmthemselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightshiningnotfaraway.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles（障礙）in

lifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Mindyouit'sunclearyetandyouneedn*tputupstruggle

immediately.Butapersonwhocanaffordtodosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourage.

9.Whatwasthegreatesttroubleforthewriter'sfriend?

A.Itwasverydark.

B?Hewashurtandcouldn'tmove.

C.Hecouldn'tgethelpwithhismobilephone.

D.Itwasverycold.

【答案】C

【解析】：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來(lái)解。由原文第一節(jié)"Whatwastheworstwasthathe

foundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutofwork.”可以推出作者朋友面臨的最

大困難是手機(jī)沒(méi)電無(wú)法與外界取得聯(lián)系獲取幫助。

10.Whatdidthewriter'sfrienddowhenhewaswaitingforhelp?

A.Hecheckedhisphysicalconditions.

B.Hetriedtokeephiswoundfrombleeding.

C.Hesleptfbrawhile.

D.Alltheabove.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來(lái)解。原文第二節(jié)"FirstofallIcheckedupmy

physicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileaned

backinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrombleeding.InthiswayIdozed（打盹）off.”體現(xiàn)答

案。

1l.Howdidthewriter'sfriendfeelwhenhewaswaitingfbrhelp?

A.Horrible.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Calm.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來(lái)解。由作者朋友事故之后所做的事情可以推出他當(dāng)

時(shí)很鎮(zhèn)靜。

D

Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewer

crasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetween

human-drivencarsandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.

Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypes

ofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweather

andonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar*sownlaneandnotgettingtoo

closetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.

Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreact

touncertainsituationswiththesameskillorinanticipationofanattentivehumandriver,nordothey

possesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthan

thinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.

Toaself-drivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.

Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdriverswillsacrifice

themselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem'slimitedunderstandingoftheworld

meansitwillalmostneverevaluate（評(píng)估）asituationinthesamewayasahumanwoulddo.And

machinescan'tbeprogramedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.

Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsis

enoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation（航空）showsthatasnewautomated

systemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.

Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.To

fairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensure

thedatapresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswith

automationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyone-fbr-oneexchanging.

12.Whatmakesthecomparisonsbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?

A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.

B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.

C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.

D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，由人類駕駛的汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)自各種路況和駕駛

情況，而無(wú)人駕駛汽車的事故數(shù)據(jù)是在公路上和良好的天氣情況下收集而來(lái)的，所以收集數(shù)據(jù)方

式的不同導(dǎo)致了兩者之間的不公平比較。故選B項(xiàng)。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perils"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.

C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.

【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中的ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydown

theroad可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車沒(méi)有前瞻性去避免潛在的危險(xiǎn)。故畫線詞應(yīng)表示“危險(xiǎn)”。故選A項(xiàng)。

pedestrian意為“行人。

14.1nwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathumandrivers?

A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.

C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Itistniethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired,angry,frustrated

ordrunk.”可知，無(wú)人駕駛汽車不會(huì)有疲憊、生氣、沮喪或醉酒的狀況，因此在駕駛的穩(wěn)定性上優(yōu)

于由人類駕駛的汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.

B.Toshowhisdoubtsaboutself-drivingcars.

C.Tocallfbrexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tofairlyevaluatehowwelldriverlesscarsfulfilltheir

promiseofimprovedsafety,it'simportanttoensurethedatapresentedactuallyprovideatrue

comparison.”可知，為了公平地評(píng)估無(wú)人駕駛汽車在多大程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了其提高安全性的承諾，確保

呈現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)能夠提供真實(shí)的比較是非常重要的。故可推斷出，作者寫此文的目的是呼叮人們對(duì)無(wú)

人駕駛汽車進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)價(jià)。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:''ShouldI

jump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwo

sidesofthesamecoin.16Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

17Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedto

evaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.

Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseit

isdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.18

So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelp

youmoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepingin

mindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.19Theyalsoneed

tobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbut

can'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.20Youshouldreassessyour

goals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannot

overcomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthelimeof

settingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

16.【答案】.G

【解析】過(guò)渡句。句意：若沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能達(dá)成目標(biāo)。由設(shè)空處上句

話Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.（動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)的設(shè)定是一件事情的兩

個(gè)方面。）可知，動(dòng)機(jī)是很重要的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstay

un-decided.可知，中間需要加一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子：若沒(méi)有動(dòng)機(jī)...。故選G。

17.【答案】.B

【解析】主旨句。句意：那么，你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢？該題中，設(shè)空處位于文章第二段開

頭，可能會(huì)是該段的主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是

引出該段話題或是對(duì)主旨句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。另根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致的原則，可找到與此問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一

致的選項(xiàng)B:Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?故選B

18.【答案】.A

【解析】過(guò)渡句。句意：這可能會(huì)影響你的工作。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的句子Therearetimeswhen

yourheartisnotinyourwork.（有時(shí)你的心會(huì)不在你的工作上。）可知，接F來(lái)會(huì)說(shuō)這樣做的后果（影

響你的工作）。設(shè)空處后面介紹正確的做法。故選A。

19.【答案】.E

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)句。句意：它們可以根據(jù)情況來(lái)改變。設(shè)空處前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoals

areflexible.（要記得目標(biāo)是靈活的。），接下來(lái)可能會(huì)接著解釋它們會(huì)改變。選項(xiàng)E中的They與上

句話中的goals指代一致。故選E。

20.【答案】.C

【解析】過(guò)渡句。句意：然而，這不應(yīng)該使你泄氣。由設(shè)空處上句話中的youmaywanttobea

pilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough（你可能想成為一名飛行員，但因

為你的視力不夠好而不能成為一名飛行員）可知，接下來(lái)會(huì)告訴我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。根據(jù)

設(shè)空處下句話中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals（你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)）可知，選C項(xiàng)。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhe

wasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd-21seenhim.Soimaginemy22whenhe

emailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas23!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto24Thebaywas

25insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle26I

realizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasin27Something*snot28!"Itookoffmyt-shirtand

29intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.He

was30violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped31theyoungmanout

ofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something32tome.Thosebrown

eyeswerevery33.whafshisname?nIaskedtheinstructor.nBen,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI

34.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance,35afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswell

enoughtobeallowedto36andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabouteverything

andthenBen37tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,Hhesaid,“You38mylife!"

Istillcan'tbelievewhata39itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere40tohelpmyson.

21.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

【答案】.D

【解析】句意：他三歲的時(shí)候和他的母親搬到了英國(guó)，自從我上次見(jiàn)到他，時(shí)間已經(jīng)過(guò)去13年了。

Itis/hasbeen/hadbeen+時(shí)間段+since…表示"自從...以來(lái)，已經(jīng)過(guò)去多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了also也；often

經(jīng)常；even甚至；last上一次。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

22.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

【答案】.A

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，和兒子13年未見(jiàn)，要見(jiàn)到自己的兒子了，作者肯定很“高興”。delight

高興；relief寬慰；anger怒氣；worry擔(dān)心。

23.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

【答案】.C

【解析】根據(jù)下一句作者很早就到達(dá)了即將見(jiàn)面的海灣可知，作者很激動(dòng)。scared害怕的；shocked

震驚的；thrilled激動(dòng)的;ashamed羞愧的。故選C。

24.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

【答案】.C

【解析】根據(jù)第一段可知，作者的兒子要來(lái)看他，所以作者到達(dá)他們要見(jiàn)面的海灣。talk談?wù)?；stay

停留；meet會(huì)面；settle定居，解決

25.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

【答案】.A

【解析】句意：海灣沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，離海岸大約150米的地方有一群劃皮艇的人。bathed被(光

線)覆蓋；clean干凈的；deep深的；form形成。

26.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.battle

【答案】.B

【解析】上句提到劃皮艇的人離海岸大約有150米，那作者只有再靠近(closer)一點(diǎn)兒，才能意識(shí)

到其中一艘皮艇遇到了麻煩。故選B

27.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.fit

【答案】.A

【解析】見(jiàn)上題解析。trouble麻煩；advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展：question問(wèn)題；battle戰(zhàn)斗。

28.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

【答案】.B

【解析】意識(shí)到一艘皮艇遇到了麻煩，作者才會(huì)在心里想“有什么事不正常"。real真的；right對(duì)

的，正常的；fair公平的；fit恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

29.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

【答案】C

【解析】要救那位遇險(xiǎn)者，作者需要脫掉衣服，然后“潛入(divedinto)”水里，故選C。stare凝

視；sink下沉；dive跳水；fall落下。

30.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking

【答案】.D

【解析】根據(jù)上文中的amanlyingacrossthemiddle可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)正抖得厲害。argue爭(zhēng)論；fight

戰(zhàn)斗；shout喊叫;shake發(fā)抖。

31.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，作者應(yīng)該是幫助把那個(gè)年輕人拉出水來(lái)。lead帶領(lǐng)；persuade說(shuō)服；carry

搬，運(yùn)送；keep保持。

32.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

【答案】.B

【解析】把人救上來(lái)之后，當(dāng)作者看著他的臉時(shí)，作者想到了某件事。故選B。sth.happenstosb.

某人發(fā)生某事；sth.occurstosb.某人想起某事；applysth.tosth.把某物應(yīng)用到某物上；slh.叩peakto

sb.某物吸引某人

33.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar

【答案】.D

【解析】作者救了那位年輕人，看到他棕色的眼睛，覺(jué)得很熟悉

(familiar)osharp尖的；pleasant高興的；attractive吸引人的;familiar熟悉的。

34.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

【答案】.D

【解析】笫一段作者提到自己的兒子叫Ben,被救的陌生人也叫Ben,并且有熟悉的棕色的眼睛，父

子見(jiàn)面的地方也是在這片海灣，因此作者一下子知道了，他就是作者的兒子！agree同意；hesitate

猶豫；doubt懷疑；know知道

35.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly

【答案】.A

【解析】幸運(yùn)的是，在醫(yī)院里待了不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ben就被允許出院了。故選A。fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；

frankly坦率地說(shuō)；sadly悲傷地；suddenly突然。

36.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave

【答案】.D

【解析】見(jiàn)上題解析。return返回；relax放松；speak說(shuō)；leave離開。

37.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.guided

【答案】.B

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者的兒子應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)身面對(duì)(turnedto)作者，向作者表示感謝。joke開

玩笑；turn轉(zhuǎn)身；listen聽；point指著

38.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文可知，作者的兒子感謝作者救了他的命，故選C。create創(chuàng)造；honor感到榮幸；

save挽救；guide指導(dǎo)。

39.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain

【答案】.A

【解析】作者竟然救了13年未見(jiàn)的兒子的命，所以作者應(yīng)該是不敢相信它是一個(gè)巧合。coincidence

巧合；change變化；pity遺憾；pain疼痛。

40.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose

【答案】.B

【解析】作者應(yīng)該是很高興他及時(shí)(intime)出現(xiàn)在那里救了兒子。onboard在船上；intime及時(shí)；

forsure確定；onpurpose故意。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents41(bring)out

lastweek,followingaplanbycentralgovernment42(include)AIcoursesinprimaryand

secondaryschool.

Thenine-chaptertextbook,43(name)FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswritten

byoutstanding44(scholar)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsby

theresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstart-upSenseTime.Itincludes

thehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,self-driving

andpublicsecurity.

“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAl,buton45(practice)useofAlindailylife,

"saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,46isalsoacontributortothe

book.

Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry47(undertake)thetaskofbeingthe

firstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram48____introducingthetextbookintothecurriculum.

"TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage49(global).Thepublicationofthebookis

50___breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe*ivorytower1andmakesitpartofhigh

schoollearning/saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.

41.【答案】wasbrought

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：中國(guó)第一本為高中生編寫的人工智能教科書于上周出

版，在中央政府提出將人工智能課程納入中小學(xué)(課程中)的計(jì)劃后。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可

知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；旦主語(yǔ)China's...textbook和bringout之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故填wasbroughto

42.【答案】toinclude

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。設(shè)空處作apian的定語(yǔ)，而一些名詞如

plan,chance,time,decision等后面一般常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填toinclude。

43.【答案】named

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這本教科書有九個(gè)章節(jié)，名為《人工智能基礎(chǔ)》，是在華東師

范大學(xué)慕課研究中心和新興人工智能公司商湯科技的共同努力下，由全國(guó)知名學(xué)府的優(yōu)秀學(xué)者撰

寫的。分析句子成分可知，空格處作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾textbook,且與textbook之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填named。

44.【答案】scholars

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)空后的well-knownschools可知，編寫這本書

的學(xué)者不止一人，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填scholars。

45.【答案】practical

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：陳玉來(lái)是華東師范大學(xué)的一位教授，也是這本書的編者之一，

他說(shuō):“這本教科書不僅關(guān)注人工智能的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，而且也關(guān)注人工智能在日常生活中的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。”

設(shè)空處缺少形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞use,故填practicalo

46.【答案】who

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，

先行詞為ChenYukun,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故填who。

47.【答案】haveundertaken

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：到現(xiàn)在為止，全國(guó)大約40所高中通過(guò)在課程中采用（人工智

能）教科書，著手開展了擔(dān)任第一批人工智能高等教育領(lǐng)航項(xiàng)目的先鋒的任務(wù)。由前面的Uptillnow

可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填haveundertaken。

48.【答案】by

【解析】考查介詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“通過(guò)……”，故填by

49.【答案】globally

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：人工智能領(lǐng)域正面臨著全球性的人才短缺。設(shè)空處在句中作狀

語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填globally。

50..【答案】a

【解析】考查冠詞。句意為：這本書的出版是一項(xiàng)突破，因?yàn)樗屓斯ぶ悄芗夹g(shù)走出了“象牙塔”，

使其成了高中學(xué)習(xí)的一部分……空后的breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示泛指，

故填a。

第四部分