2021屆高考英語真題模擬測(cè)試卷（新課標(biāo)卷）（一）【含答案解析】

2021屆高考英語精選真題模擬測(cè)試卷（新課標(biāo)卷）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&Stonehenge:includingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge-￡37until26

Marchand￡39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeis

oneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StartfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's-

￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）

nfromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-￡34until11Marchand

￡37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsor

Castle（entrancefeesnotincluded）.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandone

Queen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarious

historicgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-￡33until18Marchand￡37

thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在TourB中提至!|"Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.1',

因此答案是B項(xiàng)。

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt

B.Oxford&Stratford

C.Bath&Stonehenge

D.Cambridge

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：TourA￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter,到3月17日為￡37,

3月26日后還會(huì)漲價(jià)；TourB-￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter為3月12日前價(jià)格為￡32,12日后為￡36；

TourC-￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.為3月11日前價(jià)格為￡34,11日后為￡37；TourD￡33until18March

and￡37thereafter.為3月18日前價(jià)格為￡33,18日后為￡37；本題文3月17號(hào)費(fèi)用最低的，當(dāng)然是￡33,故選D。

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With500yearsofhistory,HamptonwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueenNowthis

formerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristallraclion.判斷，人們?nèi)⒂^的主要原因是因?yàn)檫@是有著500

年歷史的前皇家宮殿，答案為A。

B

Desireewasonlyfourwhenshelostherdad.Insteadofgraduallyadjustingtohisdeath,Desireerefusedtoaccen

wantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,TrishMoore,for

help.

November8of1993wouldhavebeenKen's29thbirthday.SoTrishadvisedDesireetosendherfatheracard.Desiree's

eyeslitupasshedictatedaletter,"Happybirthday,Daddy.Iloveyouandmissyou.Ihopeyougetthisandcanwriteto

meonmybirthday."Trishwrotethemessageandtheiraddressonasmallpieceofpaperandtiedittotheendofthestring

onaballoonwithadrawingoftheLittleMermaid（小美人魚）.Finally,Desireereleasedtheballoon.

OnNovember12inEasternCanada,WadeMacKinnonwashunting.Suddenlysomethinginthebushescaughthiseye.

Curious,heapproachedtofindasilverballoon.TheletterfinishedwithamailingaddressinLiveOak,California.The

balloontraveled3,000miles!TohelpDesiree,theMacKinnonswroteheraletterwithabirthdaycardandanadaptationof

TheLittleMermaid.

TheMacKinnons'packagearrivedlateronDesiree'sbirthday.Theletterread/Happybirthdayfromyourdaddy.You

mustbewonderingwhoweare.Well,itallstarted...Therearenostoresinheaven,soyourdaddypickedustodotheshopping.

Weknowyourdaddylovesyouverymuchandwantsyoutobehappyandnotsad.Lotsoflove,theMacKinnons."

Tearsineyes,Desireesaid,nIknewDaddywouldfindawaynottoforgetme."Next,TrishbegantoreadTheLittle

Mermaidtoher,inwhichthemermaidwasfinallycarriedawaybyangels."ThemermaidgoestoheavenjustlikeDaddy!"

Desireesaidwithdelight.Sheunderstoodthatherfatherwasalwayswithher.

4.WhydidRhondaaskhermotherforhelp?

A.Herhusbandpassedawaytooyoung.

B.ShewantedtofreeDesireefromsorrow.

C.Desireekeptherfatheratadistance.

D.ShehadnotimetoreadbookstoDesiree.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"...Desireerefusedtoacceptitandevenwantedtodiesoastobewithherfather.

Concernedaboutherdaughter,Rhondaturnedtohermother,TrishMoore,forhelp.”可推知，朗達(dá)非常擔(dān)心女兒，向母

親求助是想幫孩子擺脫失去父親的痛苦，故選B項(xiàng)。

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheballoon?

A.Ittraveledalongdistanceinseveraldays.

B.Itwasdecoratedwithsomesilverstrings.

C.ItlandedjustattheMacKinnons*house.

D.ItwastiedtothebookTheLittleMermaid.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段關(guān)于氣球的描述可知，氣球于11月8日從美國放K,跨越3,000英里，

在11月12日到達(dá)加拿大東部，由此可知，氣球在幾天內(nèi)飛了很遠(yuǎn)的距離。

故選A項(xiàng)。

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheMacKinnons?

A.Demanding.B.Humorous.

C.Caring.D.Generous.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"TohelpDesiree,IheMacKinnonswroleheralellerwilhabirlhdaycardandan

adaptationofTheLittleMermaid.”和第四段中信的內(nèi)容可以看出，麥金農(nóng)夫婦非常樂于助人。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFantasticAdventureofaBalloon

B.ANewStoryoftheLittleMermaid

C.AHeartbreakingExperienceofaGirl

D.AMagicResponseFrom"Heaven"

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。文章記述了小女孩德西蕾在一對(duì)熱心夫婦和家人的幫助下擺脫了失去父親的痛苦，重新振作

起來的暖心故事。從小女孩口述給父親寫信，到她收到麥金農(nóng)夫婦代替她父親的回信，書信貫穿于整個(gè)故事。故D

項(xiàng)適合作本文的標(biāo)題。

C

Theproblemofrobocallshasgotsobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon*tknow.

Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblemby

supportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.

Unfortunately,ifstoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethesensolutionsnbecomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemoved

ontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.

SoonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyouYehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulations（處理）,andautomationtechnologiesthatareabout

tobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshowedanewvoice

technologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbooka

reservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsare

aheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（數(shù)據(jù)泄露）ofpersonalinformationhasled

toasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,theyfreable

tocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeansthatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlooksto

beafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyou

into"confirmingHyouraddress,mothersname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowthemoney,socompanieswillbetheworst

hit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voice

manipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogether

tofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomark

videosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtoward

data-basedcommunications-usinglikeFaceTimeAudioorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.

8.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstotheproblemofrobocalls?

A.Frightened.B.Confused.

C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unfbrtunately,it'stoolittleandtoolate.Bythetimethesesokitionsfbecomewidely

available,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些解決方案太少，出現(xiàn)得也太晚，人們無

法及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)詐騙，由此可知作者對(duì)它們的態(tài)度是“失望的”，故選D項(xiàng)。

9.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,whatcanscammersdo?

A.Aimatvictimsprecisely.

B.Damagedatabaseseasily.

C.Startcampaignsrapidly.

D.Spreadinformationwidely.

【答案】A

（解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)第三段第二句"Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthan

precision.”可知，自動(dòng)語音電話讓人頭疼的原因更在于它的精準(zhǔn)度而不是數(shù)量；再根據(jù)后文的“Adecadeofdata

breachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'snameandfarmore."

可知，欺詐者可以獲取個(gè)人信息數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，新技術(shù)可以幫助欺詐者精準(zhǔn)地進(jìn)行欺詐，故選A項(xiàng)。

10.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

B.Technologiescanbedouble-edged.

C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.

D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthisyear'sGoogle'sI/Oconference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnology

abletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservation

withoutdelection.”可知，此處指出了聲音技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；第三段中的“Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrent

problemswithrobocallsmuchworse.

乂指出，這一技術(shù)匕的發(fā)展會(huì)讓現(xiàn)存的問題更糟糕。由此可知，這種聲音技術(shù)有兩面性，是一把雙刃劍，故選B項(xiàng)。

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRooted

B.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocalls

C.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerous

D.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。文章在第一段引出話題——自動(dòng)語音電話會(huì)給人們帶來危害；第二段和第三段闡述產(chǎn)生危害

的原因；第四段闡述了減輕相關(guān)危害的方法；最后一段指出信任是很難獲得又很容易失去的東西，而由此引發(fā)的相

關(guān)問題也會(huì)更加難以解決。整篇文章都是在逐步闡述自動(dòng)語音電話愈發(fā)危險(xiǎn)的狀況，故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Wehaveheardsomeinterestingnewsabouthow5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.

5G-shortforthe5thGenerationCellularNetworkTechnology,promisestheInternetspeeds50to100timesfasterthan

current4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpected

toreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.

OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupoftheInternet

users-cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,anAmericantechnologycompany.Italsoreceivesmoneyfrom

theBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundthe

world.

TestingareasweresetuponfarmsinthreeruralareasinEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices

thatlinkuptoarobotimilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.System

designerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceis

designedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringthe

process,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.

Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatstartwhenthecowrubsagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontrol

theamountoflightinthecowslivingareasdependingontheweather.Andanautomaticfeedingsystemmakessurethe

animalsalwaysgetenoughfoodtoeat.

DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReutersthattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationcanbegreatly

improvedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedin

thefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.

12.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems*program?

A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.

B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.

C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.

D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.

【答案】D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinrural

areasaroundiheworld.”可知，該項(xiàng)目設(shè)法探索全世界農(nóng)村地區(qū)5G連接的未來。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnItninParagraph3referto?

A.Theproject.

B.Thecompany.

C.Thetechnology.

D.Thegroup.

【答案】A

［解析］詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)上文uOneprojectinBritain...TheprojectwasdevelopedbyCiscoSystems,anAmerican

technologycompany.”及畫線詞所在句可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目由一家美國公司研發(fā)，在英國進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，所以英國政府投資的

應(yīng)該是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，而不是這家公司。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?

A.Itisnobetterthan4Gintermsofspeed.

B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.

C.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.

D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilked

andwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmentto

therightbodypositionformilking.”可知，5G技術(shù)使奶?？梢宰约嚎刂茢D奶。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Technology.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹/5G技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)及其在英國部分農(nóng)場(chǎng)中的測(cè)試使用。由此可知，

本文應(yīng)出自報(bào)紙的科技版塊。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearenumerousbenefitsofreadinggoodbooks.16Whateveryourfieldmightbe,it'svery

importanttocreateagoodhabittoreadbeyondyourhorizons.Herearetipstohelpyoucultivateabetterandconsistent

readinghabit.

?Determineyourreadinggoal.17Thisgoalshouldbeclearandbackedupwithapurpose.Startby

thinkingabouthowyoucangrowaconsistentreadingpatternindifferentareasofyourlife-spirit,

studies,career,relationshipsandmore.

?18Onceyou'redonesettingyourreadinggoalfortheyear,you'llneedalisttobackitup.Writeouta

listoftheamazingbooksyouwantoread.Askforrecommendationsfromfriendsandinstructors.It'simportanttokeepa

journallistingthebooksyou'dliketoreadforeachmonth.

?Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading.Goalsneedtobebackedupinordertohelpputacheckand

encourageyouduringtimesyoudon'tfeelmotivated.19

Todevelopareadingculture,youmustfirstanalyzeyourcurrentreadinghabits.Doyoureadatall?20

Inordertotrulyachieveyourreadinggoalsandbuildaconsistentreadinghabit,you'llneedtosetupsimplesystems,find

responsiblepartners,andgenerallybehungrytogrowbeyondyourcomfortzone.

A.Doyoustudyhardatschool?

B.Makealistofbooksforeachmonth.

C.Doyoustartoffandstopatsomepoint?

D.Getupearlyandgotobedlatetobackupyourgoal.

E.It*simportanttostartoffbysettingagoaltocreateareadinghabit.

F.Getafriendwillingtoread,andcreateaplantohelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.

G.Itcanmakeyouthinkdeeper,sharpenyourskillsandteachyoumoreaboutyourfield.

16.【答案】G

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)前文的“Therearenumerousbenefitsreadinggoodbooks."可知，G項(xiàng)（它可以使你更深入地

思考，提高技能，教會(huì)你更多關(guān)于你所在領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)）講述的是閱讀的益處，符合語境。且G項(xiàng)中的yourfield與

空后的Whateveryourfield相呼應(yīng)。

17.【答案】E

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段主題句“Determineyourreadigoal.”及空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是確定你的閱讀目

標(biāo)，以及如何確定目標(biāo)。故E項(xiàng)（通過確定目標(biāo)開始來培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)非常重要）符合語境。E項(xiàng)中的settingagoal呼

應(yīng)主題句中的readinggoal和空后的Thisgoalo

18.【答案】B

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)空格處所在位置及其他段落的結(jié)可知，空格處為本段主題句。本段主要講的是，確定目標(biāo)

后要列一個(gè)清單，以實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)（列出每月的書單）與本段內(nèi)容相符。B項(xiàng)中的Makealist

ofbooks與本段中的Writeoutalistoftheamazingbooks相呼應(yīng)，foreachmonth復(fù)現(xiàn)在本段最后一句中。

19.【答案】F

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段主題句"Getaresponsiblereadingpartnertopromoteyourreading."可知，本段主要講的是

找一個(gè)一起閱讀的搭檔。F項(xiàng)（找一個(gè)愿意閱讀的朋友，制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的閱讀目標(biāo)）符合語境。

20.【答案】C

【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)空前一句為疑問句及空后內(nèi)容可知，此處也應(yīng)為疑問句。故應(yīng)在A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中選擇。根據(jù)

空前兩可知，此處作者的問題圍繞閱讀習(xí)慣展開，故C項(xiàng)（你開始閱讀后又在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)停止了嗎）符合語境。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They21

withthemlotsofwaste.The22mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）are

disappearing,changingthe23ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm24abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas"purerM

naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon25thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof

26amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda27mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthe

paths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare28buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalPark

Authorityseemtobe29.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro30,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare

31asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This32isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas33

gothroughfiveecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000

meters,34landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather35-lowcloudsenvelope

themountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I36twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereI

stand.Above4,000metersisthehighland37:gravel（礫石）,stonesandrocks.38

youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith39snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro40itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningthe

atmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

21.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

【答案】.D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們隨身帶來了（bring）大量的垃圾。A:保持遵守；B:（使）混合；C:連接，聯(lián)合。

22.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

【答案】.C

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第一句話可知，每年大約有4萬人來到這里，故答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：這些人群（crowds）

可能會(huì)破壞這個(gè)地方的美麗A:故事；B:建筑物；D:記者。

23.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞。句意：(山上的)冰川正在消失，改變了乞力馬扎羅山的外觀特征(face)。A:位置，職位；B:

年齡，時(shí)代；D:名字。

24.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，作者對(duì)這里被破壞得面目非的故事將信將疑(beskepticalabout),故選

B項(xiàng)。句意：聽到這些故事，我對(duì)這個(gè)地方產(chǎn)生了懷疑……A:沉默的，不出聲的；C:認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；D:

瘋狂的，著迷的。

25.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，自從那些天的關(guān)于被大量垃圾包圍的地的讓人不安的報(bào)道以來，我不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)

(discover)這件事發(fā)生了很大的改變。B:爭(zhēng)論，辯論；C:決定；D:提倡，擁護(hù)。

26.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

【答案】.C

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是那些登山者在山上的營地(camps)。結(jié)合下句話中的withtoiletsatcamps

也可知答案為C項(xiàng)

27.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

【答案】.D

【解析】考查形容詞。結(jié)合后文對(duì)這座山的環(huán)境的改變的描述可知，這座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干凈凈的(clean)。

句意：我看到的是一座干凈的山，營地和路邊都有廁所。

28.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞。環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)是非常重大的(significant)。A:新的；B:特殊的，專用的；D:必要的，必需的。

29.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。但是坦桑尼亞國家公園當(dāng)局所付出的努力好像正在得到回報(bào)(payingoff)。B:分散；C:爆發(fā)，

爆炸：D:衰弱。

30.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。句意：在我看來，攀登乞力馬扎羅山的經(jīng)歷(experence)中最好的并不是爬到山頂。A:大氣層，

氛圍；C:實(shí)驗(yàn)；D:景象，視力。

31.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

【答案】.D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：山被許多文化看作是(beregardedas)精神所在地。A:學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B:觀察，遵守；C:探

索。

32.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

【答案】.A

【解析】考查名詞。當(dāng)?shù)巧秸咴谂郎降膸坠飪?nèi)就能穿越五個(gè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)時(shí)，看到的這種景象(view)在這座山上特別

明顯。B:質(zhì)量，素質(zhì)；C:原因，理由；D:目的，意圖。

33.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，此處是指那些登山者(climbers)親眼看到的景象。

34.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

【答案】.D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。在山底是熱帶雨林。熱帶雨林在海拔3千米的地方戛然而止，給低矮的植物讓路了。D:為……

讓路；A:抓住不放；B:返回；C:達(dá)到，不辜負(fù)。

35.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

【答案】.A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。再往上攀登，天氣就發(fā)生了改變(changes)oB:清除，使干凈；C:改善，提高；D:允許，許可。

36.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從我站立的地方我數(shù)到了(count)12處綠蔭。A:比得上，使相配；B:想象；D:增加

37.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

【答案】.B

【解析】考查名詞。句意：在海拔4千米以上是由礫石、石頭和巖石組成的高地沙漠(desert)。這里只有各種各樣

的石頭，沒有綠色,稱得上是一片沙漠了。

38A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

【答案】.D

【解析】考查副詞。最后(Finally),你會(huì)爬到一個(gè)區(qū)域里，這里有常年不化的(permanent)雪和可能會(huì)很快消失的冰

川。A:明顯地，顯而易見地；B:容易地；C:因此，結(jié)果。

39.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

【答案】.A

【解析】考查形容詞。A:永久的；B彳艮少的，很小的；C:新鮮的，清新的；D:人造的

40.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

【答案】.B

【解析1考查動(dòng)詞。乞力馬扎羅山應(yīng)該得到(deserve)一座擠滿了破壞這里祥和氛圍的游客的高山這個(gè)名聲嗎？我認(rèn)

為相反的描述才是正確的。A:享受，喜歡；C:拯救，挽救，保存；D:獲得，習(xí)得。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels-twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100

milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar41(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandback

insteadofside42side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.

Thesellingpriceofthecar43(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,44

cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit45(cheap).Ithas

airconditioning,powerwindows,doorlocksand46AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio's

longlistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsoselltheearsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷

商).

PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe47(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredof

highgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnedgasinamoreeffectiveway.48(equal)important

tohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough49(attract)

buyerswhomightbestuckintheiroldunreliablecars."Whatevermatterstoyou,thistypeofcarcanmakea50

(different)toyou,Hhesaid.

【答案】

41.named

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾alinycar,動(dòng)詞name與cai?之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)

系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填named。

42.by

考查介詞。句意：它的兩個(gè)座位在前面和后面，而不是并排。sidebyside為固定搭配，意為”并排，并肩地”，故

填by。

43.is

考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這輛車的售價(jià)只要6800美元。本句的主語是ThesellingpriceofIhecar,表示單數(shù)概念，且是

在客觀介紹車的售價(jià)，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。

44.which

考查定語從句。句意：它只有一個(gè)門，在左邊，可以削減幾百美元的制造成本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空

處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子，故空處要用which。

45.cheaper

考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：有三個(gè)輪子也使它更便宜。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這種車比別的車便宜，暗含比較

之意要用比較級(jí)，故填cheapero

46.an

考查冠詞。句意：它有空調(diào)、電動(dòng)車窗、車門鎖以及一臺(tái)接收AM/FM波段的收音機(jī)。本空在句中修飾AM/FMradio,

泛指一臺(tái)接收AM/FM波段的收音機(jī)，又因AM的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填ano

47.wouldown

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：保羅?埃利奧小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想有一天他能擁有一家名為“埃利奧汽車”的汽車公司。根據(jù)前面的

"PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday"可知，此處指他在過去的夢(mèng)想，因此要用過去將來時(shí)，故填wouldown。

48.Equally

考查副詞。句意：對(duì)他來說，同樣重要的是為美國制造業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，使汽車足夠便宜，以吸引那些可能還在用

又舊乂靠不住的車的人（換車）。分析句子成分可知，本空修飾形容詞important,應(yīng)用副詞?故填Equally。

49.toattract

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本空在句中作目的狀語，表示讓車足夠便宜的目的就是吸引還在

用又舊又靠不住的車的人。

5O.difference

考查名詞。句意：不管對(duì)你來說什么重要，這種車都會(huì)對(duì)你有影響。makeadifference為固定搭配，意為”有區(qū)別,

有影響”。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，