2021屆全國普通高中高三年級(jí)高考強(qiáng)化模擬訓(xùn)練考試英語試卷（三）及解析

2021屆全國普通高中高三年級(jí)高考強(qiáng)化模擬訓(xùn)練考試

英語試卷（三）

★祝考試順利★

（含答案）

I.閱讀理解

A

[2020?太原市高三年級(jí)模擬試題（一）]Isentamessagetomysisterat12：30p.m.

duringmyIunchtoaskheraboutmyfather,sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondknee

surgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfuIsurgery.My

brotherpiekedmeupfromschooIandweheadedforthehospital.

Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?”My

fatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswoIIen.Itried

mybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningas

thenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.Ihadneverseenmyfatherthisway.Helookedso

fragiIeanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.IaskedhimhowhewasfeeIingand

hesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtotheIobbyandIwasinastatewhereIreaIized

thatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinIifewasinadangerousstateandatthat

pointanythingcouIdhappen.

IrecaIIedwhathappenedwhenIwasachiId.uI'mgoingtothestore“wasaIways

hiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.WewouIdwaIktothecar,

andsometimesifIwasIucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.WewouId

arriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid“GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna”；

Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewith

hischiIdren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.Itwasokayformetocrywhen

IwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.

AlIalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhisIifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoes

notnecessariIymeanthatonemustdistanceoneseIffromhisparentsbecauseitis

chiIdish;itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeeIingsbecauseitistheright

thingtodo.LifepresentsuswithsignaIstoacknowledgeandvaIuewhatisthemost

importantinIife.

1.Howwastheauthor*sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?

A.HewasdangerousIyweak.

B.HewasworriedabouthisIife.

C.Heremainedhealthyandstrong.

D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.

2.HowdidtheauthorfeeIafterknowingherfather1ssituation?

A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

3.WhatcanweIearnabouttheauthor'schiIdhood?

A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.

B.Shewasherfather*sfavoritechiId.

C.Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.

D.ShegotawayfromherfamiIyatanearIyage.

4.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?

A.VaIueyourlovedonesandbecIosetothem.

B.Growupandshareyourparents*responsibiIity.

C.Careaboutyourparents'healthbeforeit'stooIate.

D.DistanceyourselffromyourfamiIyandbeindependent.

B

[2020?河北省高三年級(jí)名校聯(lián)考]TwounusuaIgroups-thesamecompaniesthat

arecausingthemostpoIIution,theBPoiIcompanyandDeltaAirLines,bothannounced

planstobecomecarbonneutraI（碳中和）by2050throughdecreasingresourceusage

asweIIasapplyingusefuItechnoIogy.SeveraIotherlargeoiIcompanies,IikeSheII,

TotaI,andEni,haveannouncedsimiIargoals.OtherairIines,IikeQantasandJetBlue,

areworkingonthesamepIan.SineeairIinetraveIcausesaround2%~3%oftheworId's

greenhousegases,makingairIinescarbonneutraIwouldbeagreatstep.SomepeopIe

beIievethecompaniesare“greenwashing”.Theyarerunningthebusinessestheway

theyusedtoperform,andnonepIantostoptheirpoIlutingactivitiesrightaway.

OrsomecompaniespIantomeetsomecIimategoaIsbybuying“carbonoffsets（補(bǔ)償）’’,

whichmeanspayingsomeoneeIsetocutpoIIutionorremovegreenhousegases.Butit's

notalwayscIearthatoffsettingtruIylowerspoIIution.

GIobaIheatingisahugepartofthecIimateemergency.TheworIdisgettinghotter

mainlybecausehumansareburningufossiI（化石）fuels"IikecoaIandoil.These

fueIsgiveoffpollutantsoftencalledgreenhousegases.TobecomecarbonneutraI,

it'snecessarytostopburningfossiIfueIs.Climateexpertshavesaidthebest

solutionistoIeaveoiIandcoaIintheground,althoughit'sstillhardtoreach

forthemoment.TheusuaIwaymostcompaniesadoptispIantingtreesandallowingmore

areasforforest."It'ssIowbutgood,saidanexpertfromUNEP.

Man-madetechnologytoremoveIargequantitiesofgreenhousegasesfromthe

atmospheredoesn'texistyet.Theideabehindthistechnologyisthatpollutinggases

couldberemovedfromtheatmosphere,caught,andstoredsomehow-usuaIIy

underground.Thoughmanyquestionsremainabouthowthecompanieshopetomeettheir

goaIs,sineethemaintechnologytheyexpectandneedisinaccessibIe,theirpIanned

changesareactuaIlykeepingupwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety.What'smore,

theyareputtingbiIIionsofdoIIarsintotheefforttomakecarboncatchtechnology

happen.

5.WhydosomepeopIesaythecompaniesmentionedinParagraph1are

greenwashing?

A.Theyjustbuycarbonoffsets.

B.TheypayIipservicetoenvironmentaIissues.

C.TheyaIIplantobecarbonneutraI.

D.TheydonotshareacommonpIanandgoaI.

6.Whatistheexistingwaytoreducegreenhousegases?

A.Expandingforestcoverage.

B.StoppingburningfossiIfueIs.

C.Catchingandstoringthegases.

D.Closingdownpollutingfactories.

7.Whatistheauthor1sattitudetotheannouncementbythecompanies?

A.Ambiguous.B.SkepticaI.

C.Positive.D.Critical.

8.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatPossiblyLeadstoGIobaIHeating

B.CompaniesTakeonClimateEmergency

C.WhoAreResponsibIeforGreenhouseGases

D.TechnoIogyforClimateChangeIsontheWay

II.完形填空

[2020?南昌市高三一模]CaoimheMcconwaywasamotheroftwo.Shewas[a

deIiveryofbabyclothesforheryoungdaughterFeahafterplacinga(n)2online,

butthepackagenever3ittoherhomeinLisburn,NorthernIreIand.That'sbecause,

unknowntoherandthedeIiverycompany,ithad4thebackofatruckhundreds

ofmilesaway,andthenewclotheshadbeen§afterbeing“spreadeverywhere"

bythe6traffic.

Thepackagehadbeenbyanothermum,whodecidedtostepinwithanincredibIe

8.AfewdaysIater,CaoimhereceivedadeIiverywithanotewhich9：

DearCaoimhe,

/amwritingtotellyouthatthe_1Q_youwerewaitingforwithbabyclothes

inwi//notbe11,asunfortunate/yitmusthavefallenoffthetruckas/noticed

itwhiIewalkingtoschoo/.

/foundyour_12_onthepackagesothat/sendsomenewbabyclothesforyou,

which/hope13yourbaby./wouldhavecollectedthemofftheroadbuttheywere

spreadeverywhereandall14andoiIy.

Sincere/y,

Emily

15thecardonthesociaImedia,Caoimhewrote,uHowamazingisshe,a

compIete16!IfanyoneknowsanEmilyfromMaidstone,pleaseteIIhershe's

completelyrestoredmy17inhumanity.5,

18,injustafewhoursthepostmadeitswayfromNorthernIreIandtoKent

andamessage19inCaoimhe'smaiIboxfromEmiIy.

Caoimhesaid,“Weexchangednumbersandhavebeenin20throughWhatsApp

regularly.Ithinkit'sIoveIythatwehavebecomefriendsthroughthis.

1.A.openingB.expectingC,providingD.checking

2.A.depositB.requestC,orderD.instruction

3.A.gotB.tookC.reachedD.made

4.A.droppedfromB.knockedoverC.pulleddownD.slidinto

5.A.stolenB.ruinedC.coIIectedD.torn

6.A.busyB.convenientC.easyD.slow

7.A.spottedB.returnedC.sentD.hidden

8.A.storyB.patternC.gestureD.practice

9.A.wroteB.toldC.readD.informed

10.A.envelopeB.suitcaseC.emaiID.parceI

11.A.leavingB.arrivingC.happeningD.remaining

12.A.photoB.occupationC.conditionD.information

13.A.benefitB.fitC,prepareD.excite

14.A.cIeanB.wornC.dirtyD.fresh

15.A.PostingB.PubIishingC.HangingD.Holding

16.A.neighborB.heIperC.donorD.stranger

17.A.freedomB.mercyC.prideD.faith

18.A.UnbeIievablyB.GraduaIIyC.OriginallyD.Reasonably

19.A.steppedB.IandedC.stoppedD.rushed

20.A.turnB.IifeC.touchD.relation

2021屆全國普通高中高三年級(jí)高考強(qiáng)化模擬訓(xùn)練考試

英語試卷（三）參考答案

A

語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——親情——看望病重的父親

［文章大意］作者的父親進(jìn)行了第二次膝蓋手術(shù),她在醫(yī)院里看到虛弱的父親已不再是

印象中那個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的人,于是意識(shí)到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最愛的人正處于危險(xiǎn)的

境地,在那個(gè)時(shí)刻任何事都有可能發(fā)生。然后作者回想起小時(shí)候父親陪伴自己成長的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，

并深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)到：長大成人不一定意味著要疏遠(yuǎn)父母,而是要珍視和他們之間的感情。

1.解析：A'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，特別是“HelookedsofragiIeand

differentfromthestrongmanIknew*）和尾句**IreturnedtotheIobby...atthatpoint

anythingcouldhappen"可知,當(dāng)作者趕到醫(yī)院時(shí)，她的父親很虛弱，正處于危險(xiǎn)的狀態(tài)，故A

項(xiàng)正確。

2.解析：B，考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段

尾句可知，作者知道父親的狀況后,應(yīng)是感到很擔(dān)心,故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.解析：C'考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henever

showedpreferencewithhischiIdren,butIjustaIwayshappenedtofollowhim"可

知,作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常跟隨父親,故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.解析：A'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)本文尾段中的uGrowingupdoesnot...vaIuewhatis

themostimportantinIifen可推知，作者建議我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍視所愛之人，與他們保持親密的關(guān)

系，故A項(xiàng)正確。

B

語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然一一環(huán)境保護(hù)——“碳中和”計(jì)劃

［文章大意］為減少大氣中的溫室氣體,世界上幾家大的石油公司和航空公司相繼宣布

成為“碳中和”公司的計(jì)劃，減少碳排放量。他們提供資金，開發(fā)碳捕獲技術(shù)。

5.解析：B'考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的"Theyarerunningthebusinessestheway

theyusedtoperform,andnonepIantostoptheirpollutingactivitiesrightaway...

lowerspollution”可知，有人認(rèn)為這些公司在“漂綠”，是因?yàn)樗麄儗?shí)際上還是在以過去的

方式經(jīng)營企業(yè),沒有人打算立即停止污染活動(dòng),或者他們計(jì)劃通過購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來實(shí)現(xiàn)這些

氣候目標(biāo),但人們并不總是清楚碳補(bǔ)償行為是否真的能降低污染。也就是說,關(guān)于環(huán)境污染問題,

他們只是口頭上說說，未采取行動(dòng)。paylipserviceto指“對(duì)……只予以口頭上的支持”，

故選B。

6.解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“TheusuaIwaymostcompaniesadoptis

pIantingtreesandallowingmoreareasforforest.'It'ssIowbutgood,'saidan

expertfromUNEP”可知,現(xiàn)在最可行的辦法就是多種樹,擴(kuò)大森林面積,故A項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大森林覆

蓋率”符合題意。

7.解析：C考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為雖然這些公司需要的碳捕獲技

術(shù)還沒有開發(fā)出來，但他們的這些計(jì)劃（成為“碳中和”公司）跟上了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展。此外，

他們正投入數(shù)十億美元來實(shí)現(xiàn)碳捕獲技術(shù)。由此推知,作者對(duì)此的態(tài)度是積極的。

8.解析：B，考查標(biāo)題判斷。文章第一段談到了很多企業(yè)紛紛宣布成為“碳中和”公司或

計(jì)劃購買“碳補(bǔ)償”來實(shí)現(xiàn)氣候目標(biāo)；第二段談到了溫室效應(yīng)與緩解方法；第三段談到了碳捕

獲技術(shù)的開發(fā)以及作者對(duì)企業(yè)成為“碳中和”公司的行動(dòng)的態(tài)度。綜合來看,B項(xiàng)較為完整地

概括了文章主題，體現(xiàn)了文章中心，適合用作標(biāo)題。takeon表示“決定做，同意負(fù)責(zé)，承擔(dān)（責(zé)

任）”。

II.

語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——人際交往——來自陌生人的包裹

1.解析：B根據(jù)下文中的11youwerewaitingforwithbabyclothesin'可推

知,Caoimhe在網(wǎng)上下了訂單后正在家期待收到自己的包裹。

2.解析：C參見上題解析。placeanorder表示"下訂單"。

3.解析：D根據(jù)下文中的"unfortunatelyitmusthavefallenoffthetrucR'可

推知,Caoimhe的包裹不能成功到達(dá)了，因?yàn)樗陌呀?jīng)從運(yùn)送的車上掉了下來。makeit

to...“成功到達(dá)”。

4.解析：A參見上題解析。

5.解析：B根據(jù)下文中的"buttheywerespreadeverywhereandall14andoi!y'

可知,包裹里的衣服散落一地,而且又臟又油，由此可推知,新衣服都被糟蹋了。B項(xiàng)意為“糟蹋,

毀壞”，故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.解析：A根據(jù)該句中的"being'spreadeverywhere）并結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)

交通繁忙。

7.解析：A根據(jù)下文講述的Emily給Caoimhe