2023年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

一、一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)選擇最佳答案。AhorseB.hairC.hourA.cupbusyB.bagappleC.fivepignCat5.pdoyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?pEveryday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchpNo.isonthedesk.A.MineB.HersC.Hisp.Lefsbuysome.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody哈爾濱市2023年初中升學考試考生須知:本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。第I卷AA.interestedB.boringC.interesting11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthewindblowshard.A.ifB.althoughC.so12.ThefootballgamehastobetillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putup13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.Itmenearly30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid14.pWhereisyourfather,Dandan?―h,heBeijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfromB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto15.pWho'sthattallboyoverthere?pHisnameisHarry.Heshort,butheistallnow.A.isusedtobeB.getsusedtobeingC.usedtobe16.pWhoistheheroinyourmind?HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration(勘探).A.whereB.whichC.who17,pCouldyoutellme?pIntheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport18.isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSaharaB.TheGreatWallC.PenangHill19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshouldtoprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesfbrlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.①③④B.②④⑤C.?@?20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here'sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywantto2joinjoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentschoosetodrawpictures.A.10B.20C.25二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday,Jim'smother21himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfbra22placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade(陰涼處)withfine,wild23besideit."Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!MthoughtJim.He24allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback."ShallIsavethemfbrher?"heasked25.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!Twilleathalfandtake26halftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps(堆),buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain."Iwillonlyeatone,"hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim27fbrhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn'teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself28hesavedallthestrawberriesfbrhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother'sweakvoicecallinghim.Tsthatyou,Jim?29doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingforsomewater."Jimrantoher3Jandsaid."Mum,thesestrawberriesareallfbryou."Seeingthesmileonhismother'sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。3ActivitiesSingingActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpictures9Readingpoems21.A.took22.A.cool23.A.strawberries24.A.madeup25.A.herself26.A.otherB.broughtB.hotB.bananasB.gotupB.himselfB.anotherC.sentC.warmC.pearsC.pickedupC.myselfC.theother (A) (A)RedStarCommunityNoticeBoard三、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)MusicCourse根據(jù)語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。tospendatleast.4AWhenB.WhatC.Whyoneperson￥500ormationpleaseemailMrWangatLosttMovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaground.iningHallHelperWantedWorkinghoursAA.￥500B.V900C.￥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown.33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn't.34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon.35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow. (B)ot根據(jù)短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)gt5440.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob. (C)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople'slife.Thecreationofspecialrobotshashelpedfarmersalot.Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate(氣彳l矣)changesallthetime,it'sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfbrtheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼).Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant'sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeansfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph(段落),thewordttthey,,refersto(指的是).A.farmersB.scientistsC.farmingmethods43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefannersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“predict''inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.回顧B.照料C.預測45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?6第II卷第II卷四、交際應用(本題共10分，每空1分) (A)從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How'syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.A51B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:52B:1thinkso.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeanastronaut(航天員).A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B53A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops. (D)Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?46First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.47Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese,"48，'"What'syourhobby?,,"Whatdoyoudoafterschool?,,Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.49Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.50That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根據(jù)短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順。(每個選項只能用一次)A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger?7A:54A:55 (B)補全對話填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。Adoyouleavehomeeverymoming?五、任務性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。 (A)用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次)t8TomTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom61.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton62bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,"IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave63awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?"Tomasked,"Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?^,"No."Thecoachexplained64"Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformorebiscuits.,,Afewdayslater,Tom'smother65anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,thecoachsuggested66themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn'tunderstandhisintention(意圖)，buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe67stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoTomandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore68thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原諒)isbetterthanpunishment. (B)MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering(投遞)papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany(公司)withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn'tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess."Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou'llmakeit,"hesaid.任務1：閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.htodosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.sthefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任務2：完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoftenhispicturesaneighbor.9任務3任務3：根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkforeverymorningattheageof9?74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19? (C)Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival(除夕).Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments(朋友圈).Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。六、書面表達(本題共20分)80.假如你是第一中學的學生李平，你新結識的筆友英國中學生Mike想了解你的學校和你的暑假計劃。請給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹一下你的學校，并告訴他你打算在暑假中充實自己。寫作要點：1.告訴他你作為第一中學的學生感到很驕傲。2.介紹你的學校。TheSpringFestivalHowlongHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitWhentheSpringFestivalcomeseveryyearWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeatWhatchildrenare78HowlongtheSpringFestivallastsFor75In76orFebruary77LuckymoneyForfifteen79(1)(1)學校很美麗；(2)每年舉行一次運動會。3.和他說說你打算在暑假中如何充實自己(makeoneselffeelfulfilled)。寫作要求：1.不得使用真實的姓名和學校名。2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實，行文連貫。3.字跡工整、語言精練、表達準確、條理清晰。4.至少80詞。DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Yours,LiPingBestwishes!一、一、單項選擇(本題共20分，每小題1分)【詳解】句意：在下列單詞中，哪個劃線字母與其他字母發(fā)音不同？考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。horse/ho:s/；hair/hea(r)/；hour/*auo(r)/oC項中“h”不發(fā)音，故選C。【詳解】句意：哪對帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？cupkAp/；busy/'blzi/；bag/baeg/；apple/'aepl/；five/faiv/；pig/pig/。根據(jù)單詞的發(fā)音可知，選項B中的劃線部分都發(fā)庇/。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂韵履膫€單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查單詞的重音。Across/?！痥ros/；Speaker/'spi:ka(r)/；Orange/'onnd'/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項BC的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，選項A的重音在第二個音節(jié)上。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂恢袊鴩鴳c節(jié)是什么時候？一十月一日?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在某年某月某季節(jié)；on在某一天；at在某時刻?？崭窈笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故選【詳解】句意：一indy,你多久喝一次牛奶？一每天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Everyday”可知此處詢問頻率，疑問詞用howofteno故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂籘im,這個雜志是你姐姐的嗎？一不是。她的在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“isthismagazineyoursister's''可知此處指姐姐的，用代詞herso故選Bo【詳解】句意：為了保持我們的環(huán)境干凈整潔，我們必須把垃圾扔進垃圾箱?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；can't不能；must必須。根據(jù)“throwrubbishintothebins”可知必須把垃圾扔進垃圾箱。故選C?？即鸢傅贗卷【詳解】句意【詳解】句意：一冰箱里有多少雞蛋？一一個也沒有。讓我們買一些吧?？疾榇~辨析。none全都不；nothing沒有什么：nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“HowmanyeggsarethereinthefHdge”可知此處表示一個雞蛋也沒有，用none。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂籢們學校的書法比賽誰得了第一名？一南希。她是我們學校所有學生中寫得最好。考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級。worst最壞的；best最好的；better更好的。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，此處應使用最高級，根據(jù)"Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?”可知，應是寫的最好的。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂簧现苣┠銋⒓訉W校組織的旅行了嗎？一是的。我們參觀了科學博物館。這真的很有趣，我們都玩得很開心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interested感興趣的；boring無聊的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Itwasreally...andallofusenjoyedourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽榱宋覀兊陌踩?，如果風刮得很大，我們必須遠離高樓?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果：although雖然；so所以。"thewindblowshard”是“wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，足球賽不得不推遲到下周五?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；putonK演；put叩張貼。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因為天氣不好，所以推遲了足球賽。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸稖?索亞》是我最喜歡的書?；藢⒔?0元?？疾閯釉~辨析。spent花費，主語是人：cost花費，主語是物；paid付款，主語是人。根據(jù)Tt...menearly30)血血”可知，主語是物，故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂籢爸爸在哪里，丹丹？一噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回來?？疾閔asgoneto的用法。hasreturnedfrom已經(jīng)從...返回；hasbeento曾去過；hasgoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“he...Beijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在說話地，用hasgoneto表示去了未回。故選C。的的【詳解】句意：—那邊那個高個子男孩是誰？一&叫Harry。他過去很矮，但他現(xiàn)在很高了?？疾閡sedtodo結構。根據(jù)“He...short,butheistallnow.”可知，他過去很矮，usedtobeu過去是”，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂籢心目中的英雄是誰？一黃大年。他是一位幫助中國在深?？碧椒矫嫒〉镁薮筮M展的科學家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導詞在從句中作主語，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓阂荒隳芨嬖V我李女士在哪里給我們做讀書報告嗎？—在學校圖書館里?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)“Intheschoollibrary"可知此處詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓洪L城是中國最著名的名勝古跡之一?？疾槊~辨析。TheSahara撒哈拉沙漠；TheGreatWall長城；PenangHill升旗山。根據(jù)“oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.”可知長城是中國的名勝古跡。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河行W生的眼睛有問題。他們應該仔細做眼保健操，吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，多做戶外運動來保護眼睛?？疾槌ＷR。readbooksinbedorinthesun在床上或陽光下看書；doeyeexercisescarefully仔細做眼保健操；eatfreshfruitsandvegetables吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜；keepplayingcomputergamesforlong長時間玩電腦游戲;domoreoutdoorsports多做戶外運動。根據(jù)常識可知，要想保護好眼睛，選項②③⑤的做法符合。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簩W校的藝術節(jié)就要來了。這是一份對二班40名學生想?yún)⒓拥幕顒拥恼{查。根據(jù)下面的表格，10名學生選擇畫畫?？疾閿?shù)字運算。根據(jù)表格提示可知，"Drawingpictures"占比25%,一共40人，對應的人數(shù)是10人。故選Ao二、完形填空(本題共10分，每小題1分)【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A[21題詳解】句意：吉姆的母親叫他去田里找些干木頭生火。took帶定；brought帶來；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)"himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodfbrthefire."可知是派他去找木頭。找木頭。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：太陽高高的時候，他已經(jīng)很熱了，希望有一個涼爽的地方休息和吃點東西。cool涼爽的；hot熱的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“hewasveryhot”可知他很熱，所以想找一個涼爽的地方。故選Ao【23題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些樹蔭，旁邊有漂亮的野草莓。strawberries草莓；bananas香蕉；pears梨。根據(jù)“allofthestrawberries"可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了草莓。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他摘下了所有的草莓。madeup編造；gotup起床；pickedup撿起。根據(jù)“allofthestrawberries”可知是把所有的草莓都摘了下來，用pickup。故選Co【25題詳解】句意：他問他自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“heasked..."可知是他問他自己。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我會吃一半，然后把另一半帶給她。other其他的；another多者中的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)*1willeathalfandtake...half*可知是自己吃一半，另一邊留給媽媽，用theother0故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當太陽開始落山時，吉姆出發(fā)回家了。setout出發(fā)；tookout拿出；ateout出去吃。根jguWhenthesunwasbeginningtosef*可知太陽落山，要出發(fā)回家。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他對自己感到非常滿意，因為他把所有的草莓都留給了生病的母親。that引導從句，無意義；because因為；until直到。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選Bo【29題詳解】句意：你為什么這么晚才回來？when什么時候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“doyoucomebacksolate”可知是詢問為什么回來這么晚。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：吉姆高興地跑過去對她說【30題詳解】句意：吉姆高興地跑過去對她說。happily快樂地；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“hefelthappy"可知他很開心。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共20分，每小題1分)【答案】31.A32.B33.C34.C35.C【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“oneperson￥500"以及“personsover60yearsold可知一個人需要500元，60歲以上的老人免費，故他們兩個至少需要500元。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)tlPlace:CentralSquare"可知電影在中央廣場放映。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen."可知助手工作包括擺放和清理桌子、為顧客服務和在廚房洗碗。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday”以及“June24th,2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23號丟了貓。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.onweekdays"可知社區(qū)食堂的幫手工作時間是周一至周五每天的上午10點下午2點，一周共20個小時。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.B37.B38.A39.A40.B【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany,,可知他們在同一家公司工作。故答案為Bo【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob."以及前文可知，老板給Frank回復是為了讓他意識到自己和Bob之間的差別。故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons."可知Bob說只有一個人賣西瓜。故答案為Ao【39題詳解【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox”可知一共有100個西瓜，58個西瓜在桌子上，42個西瓜在盒子里。故答案為A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob."以及“Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply"以及上文兩個人的回復可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?1.B42.C43.A44.C45.B[41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone,,可知為了養(yǎng)活每個人，需要種植越來越多的食物。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfbrtheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.,,可知這些耕作方法并不總是對環(huán)境有益，事實上，它們有時對環(huán)境有害，故此處they指代“這些耕作方法氣故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant'sgrowth."可知這種機器人可以拍攝植物的照片并追蹤每株植物的生長。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants"可知通過收集有關植物的信息，機器人可以幫助農(nóng)民預測植物的生長，故此處劃線部分意為“預測"。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種新的機器人對于農(nóng)業(yè)的影響。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6.C47.A48.E49.D50.B【46題詳解】根據(jù)"Doyouknowhowtomaketrue什iends"以及下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了如何交朋友，選項C"讓我給你一些建議"符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“根據(jù)“Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou511bothenjoy"可知最好計劃一些你們都喜歡的活動，選項A“確保這些活動可以一起完成”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese"可知此處指問的一些問題，選項E"你最喜歡的歌手是誰''符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossibl礦可知要多提供幫助，選項D"第三，樂于助人也很重要"符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends"可知此處內容和說謊有關，選項B"然而，有時你不得不說善意的謊言"符合語境。故選B。四、交際應用(本題共10分，每空1分)【答案】51.D52.A53.F54.E55.B【51題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.”可知，前句應是why提問的句子，選項D“你為什么感到興奮？”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV."和Tthinkso."可知，此處是對神舟十六號進入太空的評價，選項A“這是中國太空研究的又一大步?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtodothat?”可知，此處應介紹如何成為宇航員，選項F“我將學習更多的知識，多鍛煉。”符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?n可知，此處應介紹自己想成為什么，選項E“我夢想成為一名歌手?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?”可知，此應是一個because開頭的句子，選項B“因為我擅長唱歌。"符合語境，故選B。(B)補全對話【答案】56.foot57.far58.instead59.When60.than第II卷【56【56題詳解】根據(jù)UIusuallygotoschoolon”可知應該是步行去上學，onfbot“步行氣故填foot?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“It'sabout30minutes'walk."可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用howfar。故填far?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ButItakethebus...ofwalkingwhenitisrainy”可知下雨的時候坐公交車而不是走路，insteadof，而不【59題詳解】根據(jù)“At7:20”可知此處詢問時間點，疑問詞用when“什么時候”。故填When。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“muchfaster...walking”可知是比走路快，than“比故填than。五、任務性閱讀(本題共20分，每空1分)【答案】6l.Canada62.his63.thoughtof64.patiently65.posted66.sharing67.regretted68.valuable[61題詳解】句意:他來自加拿大。根據(jù)“HecamefVom”以及所給詞可知他來自加.拿大，Canada"加拿大氣故填Canada?！?2題詳解】句意：他把一盒餅干帶到營地，放在了他的床上。根據(jù)“putiton...bed”以及所給詞可知是把餅干放到他的床上，修飾名詞bed用形容詞性物主代詞his“他的"。故填his?！?3題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)想好了解決問題的方法。根據(jù)“away”以及所給詞可知是想出了一個方法，thinkoF想起”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞have構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填thoughtof?！?4題詳解】句意：輔導員耐心地解釋道。根據(jù)“explained”以及所給詞可知是耐心地解釋，修飾動詞用副詞patiently"耐心地故填patientlyo【65題詳解】句意：幾天后，湯姆的母親又寄了一盒餅干給他。根據(jù)"Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskfbrmorebiscuits"以及“anotherboxofbiscuitstohim”以及所給詞可知是他媽媽郵寄了餅干，post“郵寄”，句子用一般過去時