西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題含解析英語(yǔ)試卷（滿(mǎn)分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。)注意事項(xiàng)：1。本試卷分第I卷(選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分.2。答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3。一卷填涂在答題卡上完成,二卷完成在答題紙上.第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）答題過(guò)程中，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.

￡19。15

B.

￡9。18

C.

￡9。15答案是C.1.WhatwillLucydoat11：30tomorrow？A。GooutforlunchB.SeeherdentistC。Visitafriend2.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A。It’ssunnyB.It’srainyC。It’scloudy3。WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson？A。TomakeanapologyB。ToaskforhelpC。Todiscusshisstudies4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation？A。BytrainB。BycarC。Bybus5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.LookforajobB。GoonatripC。Getanassistant第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料。回答第6。7題。6。Whattimeisitnow？A.1：45B.2:10C。2：157。Whatwillthemando?A.WorkonaprojectB.SeeLindainthelibraryC。MeetwithprofessorSmith聽(tīng)第7段材料.回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersaretalkingabout?A.HavinggueststhisweekendB。GoingoutforsightseeingC。Movingintoanewhouse9。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。NeighborsB。HusbandandwifeC。Hostandvisitor10。Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A。WorkinginhisgardenB。HaveabarbecueC.Doingsomeshopping聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11。Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphiaB。InSpringfieldC.InKansas12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A。DrawingB.TravelingC.Reading13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A。EducationB。FamilyloveC.Nature聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope？A.ToattendatrainingprogramB.TocarryoutsomeresearchC。Totakeavacation15。HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A。AfewdaysB。TwoweeksC。Threemonths16。WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactoryC.It’sinconvenient17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy？A.RecommendherapartmenttoJimB。FindanewapartmentfoeherC.Takecareofherapartment聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.TaketheirtourscheduleB。WatchoutforthetrafficC。Wearcomfortableshoes19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes？A.MeetthespeakerB.GototheirroomC.Changesomemoney20。Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.InaparkB。InahotelC。Inashoppingcenter第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClassHerearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould◆MariaSibyllaMerianBorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects，andshebegancollecting,studying，anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars（毛毛蟲(chóng)）thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology（昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)）?！鬗urasakiShikibuMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman，waswidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches—to—ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.◆AdaLovelaceAdawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram，shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well，calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything，fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.◆LucyStoneBornin1818，Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat”awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'snamethanhers.”ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery。1。WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji？A。AncientJapaneseculture。B。Developmentofcomputer。C。Researchonlivingthings.D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen。2.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?A。Theywerepioneersincomputer。B。Theydevotedthemselvestoscience。C。Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature。D。TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects3。Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?A。LucyStone B。AdaLovelaceC。MurasakiShikibu D.MariaSibyllaMerlan【答案】1。A2。B3.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四位在世界上不太為人所知卻擁有非凡成就的女性。她們分別是:研究活體昆蟲(chóng)的德國(guó)博物學(xué)家Merian;世界第一位女性小說(shuō)家MurasakiShikibu；早期電腦設(shè)計(jì)師AdaLovelace；美國(guó)第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性L(fǎng)ucyStone?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息Shewroteatwo—partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji，whichtellsariches—to—ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.（她寫(xiě)了《源氏物語(yǔ)》，這部小說(shuō)分為兩部分,講述了一位日本王子被迫像一個(gè)普通人一樣生活。）可知,從這部小說(shuō)中我們可以了解到當(dāng)時(shí)日本人的文化、生活等各方面知識(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中可以得知,Merian是極少數(shù)研究活體昆蟲(chóng)的博物學(xué)家，并為昆蟲(chóng)學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；AdaLovelace是早期解決電腦運(yùn)算問(wèn)題的電腦設(shè)計(jì)師；由此，可知SibyllaMerian和AdaLovelace的共同之處在于她們兩個(gè)都致力于科學(xué)研究。故選B.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四則信息中StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.（斯通也是美國(guó)平等權(quán)利協(xié)會(huì)的創(chuàng)建者之一,并為結(jié)束奴隸制而戰(zhàn)。)可知，美國(guó)第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性L(fǎng)ucyStone也在為爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。故選A。BWhenIwasachild，Idreamedofbecomingmanythings.Sometimes，IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Othertimes,IimaginedbeingacowboyintheWildWest,wearingstylishcowboyboots.Onotheroccasions，Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoalsformyteam.Lookingback，Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain，andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithsiblings(兄弟姐妹）alsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated，combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction。Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestories，assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy。Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasplayinginmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime，withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson.Weusedeverythinginourgarden，fromthepathtothefence，aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritegamewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundthegardenandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle。Itwasdifficult,buteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.Sincethen，Ihaveseenmanygreatthingsandmetmanyamazingpeople。TheelementsoffunandvarietiesofmycreativeimaginationsarewhatItrytobringintoeverypartofmypositivelife。SoIcanenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople’sstories,too。4。Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhischildhood？A。Heenjoyedlivingalifefulloffreedom.B.Hewaslongingtoexperienceadventurousthings.C。Hewasalwaysimaginingabrightlifeforhisfuture.D。Hehadaclearpictureofwhathewoulddoaftergrowingup。5。Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“scenarios”inParagraph2？A。experiences B。situationsC。positions D.excuses6。Fromthepassage,weknowthatIndianaJoneswas。A。anastronaut B。afamousfootballerC。ahotfilm D。averypopularbook7。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。MyCreativeImagination. B.MyChildhood。C。MyPositiveLifeToday. D.MyPrideinMyself.【答案】4。C5。B6。C7.A【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。想象力是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)新的源泉,是創(chuàng)造的動(dòng)力，會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的人生態(tài)度?！拔摇钡耐昃褪且欢纬錆M(mǎn)想象力的美好歲月.“我”現(xiàn)在的積極人生態(tài)度都得益于此.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者小時(shí)候曾經(jīng)想象過(guò)自己未來(lái)成為宇航員、西部牛仔、足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由此可知，作者小時(shí)候?qū)ξ磥?lái)有著美好的憧憬，故選C.【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段可知，作者小時(shí)候想象自己從事某些職業(yè).再根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead，usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.（我能夠在我的頭腦中創(chuàng)造出完整的環(huán)境和scenarios，只用我的大腦,并且能夠在我的日常環(huán)境中調(diào)整事物以適應(yīng)當(dāng)天的具體情況）可知，作者在大腦中構(gòu)思各種各樣的境況。故選B.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones，whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson?？芍野缪荨秺Z寶奇兵》中的角色，這部電影在電影院里賺了一大筆錢(qián),我的妹妹是我的助手，我的哥哥是一個(gè)壞人。由此可知,《奪寶奇兵》是當(dāng)時(shí)一部很熱門(mén)的影片。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。在文章最后一段作者描述了自己小時(shí)候豐富的想象力對(duì)現(xiàn)在生活的影響，文中SoIenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople'sstories，too。（所以我喜歡分享和也喜歡聽(tīng)別人的故事）表明，作者與他人相處很好，樂(lè)觀生活，這些都?xì)w功于“我創(chuàng)造性的想象力”。選項(xiàng)A.MyCreativeImagination。(我創(chuàng)造性的想象力）作為本文的標(biāo)題最為合適.故選A。CWhenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechangeswhichshouldcomefirst-changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging。Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,thesecondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater，thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater，andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress。Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thethreeintervention（干預(yù))groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet。Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However，attheendoftheyear，thegroupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels，whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear。Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity。Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives。Iffolkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset。8。Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.A。popular B.dangerous C。scientific D.unsatisfactory9。Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?A.Thefirstgroup. B。Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup。 D。Thecontrolgroup。10.Thereasonwhythoseimprovingtheirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessafterayearmightbethat。AtheymightbeverylazyB.theywouldn’tliketochangetheirbehaviorC。itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivityD。theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity11.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.B。Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst。C。Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder。D。Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit?！敬鸢浮?.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。要想健康生活，是先節(jié)食還是先運(yùn)動(dòng)呢？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者同時(shí)進(jìn)行好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals?？芍?，以前的研究表明，同時(shí)向人們提供太多關(guān)于營(yíng)養(yǎng)和體育活動(dòng)的信息往往會(huì)令人沮喪。這導(dǎo)致了建議人們逐漸做出改變,設(shè)定小目標(biāo)的流行。由此可知，這些建議都有弊端，所以不能令人滿(mǎn)意。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題.由第四段中的Thosethatchangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.可知,與其他組相比，那些改變了健身習(xí)慣的人首先在四個(gè)月后每天的運(yùn)動(dòng)量明顯增加。由此可知，這部分人在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面最先取得進(jìn)步。這部分人對(duì)應(yīng)的是第三組(見(jiàn)第三段thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater).故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.可知，研究人員懷疑改變飲食比改變身體活動(dòng)更容易.由此推知,一開(kāi)始先進(jìn)行節(jié)食訓(xùn)練的小組一年后在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面還不達(dá)標(biāo)，可能的原因是，運(yùn)動(dòng)比節(jié)食改變起來(lái)更費(fèi)勁.其他選項(xiàng)妄加揣測(cè)。故選C.【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由末段首句的pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives可知，將飲食和鍛煉相結(jié)合可能有助于克服人們?cè)谏钪性黾芋w育活動(dòng)時(shí)所面臨的一些障礙。由此可知，作者可能贊成飲食和鍛煉的搭配改變。故選A。DBabiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyhasshown.Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort—sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposuretosunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals。Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans。Astudyofalmost300，000youngadults—thelargestofitskind—showedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort—sightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary。ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolongedillumination（光照)causestheeyeballtolengthen—causingshort—sightedness。Hencethemorelightanewbornisexposedto，themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsetheshort—sightednesswillbe.Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素)，apigment(色素）whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun。Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection，meaningtheyaremore___12___tosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape。SightexpertProfessorDanielO’Leary，ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge，said“Atthemomentwedon'tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted。”12。Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted____________.A。becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabiesB。becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballsC.iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD.ifparentsdon’tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies'eyes13。Melatoninisakindofmaterialto___________。A。preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear—sightedB。protecttheskinfromharmfulsunraysC.makeourbodystrongD.protectbabies’eyesfromsummersun14。FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanconcludethat___________。A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlightB。whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherprovedC.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightednessD.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight15。Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A。easytobeharmed B。resistantC.protective D.changeable【答案】12。C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文.研究表明在夏季出生的嬰兒長(zhǎng)大后更容易成為近視眼,眼科專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)多達(dá)四分之一的近視眼病例是由于在出生后前幾周里暴露陽(yáng)光太久造成。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段和第二段得知，眼科專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)：在夏季出生的嬰兒長(zhǎng)大后更容易成為近視眼，因?yàn)橛捎趮雰涸诔錾笄皫字芾锉┞蛾?yáng)光太久造成.故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,apigment(色素)whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.得知，褪黑激素是一種可以保護(hù)皮膚不受陽(yáng)光紫外線(xiàn)傷害的色素。故選B.【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段得知,劍橋大學(xué)的視學(xué)專(zhuān)家DanielO’Leary教授相信暴露在陽(yáng)光下會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們近視眼。故選C。【15題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。在嬰幼兒時(shí)期，沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生足夠的褪黑激素作為保護(hù)，嬰幼兒更容易被陽(yáng)光灼傷，并且改變眼球的形狀。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience。Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood，waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(調(diào)味品）andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____16____Firstly，preparealargepotofsoup。Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup，sofeelfreetomakeyourown。Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs，seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.____17____.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select，washandpreparesomevegetables.____18____MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations。____19____Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot。Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____20____！A。Finally，arrangetheseatingreasonablyB。NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC。ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD。HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety，considerdumplings，ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude：cabbage,pealeaves，wintermelonandtomatoG。Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts【答案】16.D17。C18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了在家中做火鍋的一些步驟。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup；Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知此處介紹的是在家中做火鍋的一些步驟，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知要把魚(yú)，肉切成薄片，這樣可以快速而充分的烹飪,故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Meanwhile，select,washandpreparesomevegetables．可知同時(shí)還要準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜，因此推斷F項(xiàng)最受歡迎的選擇包括：卷心菜、豌豆葉、冬瓜和番茄.符合語(yǔ)境,故選F.【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot。在家里,根據(jù)火鍋的大小，一個(gè)火鍋?zhàn)疃嗫梢怨?—8人使用。因此推斷本段介紹了要合理安排座位，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings．可知要給每人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)單獨(dú)的小盤(pán)子,接下來(lái)就可以享用火鍋了，故選B。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)、滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mstandinginaclassofwild14－year－oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywon’t___21___tome。Iwas22andIdidn’tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobea____22____.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon，theywereshortofteachers.My____23____

atteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothe____24____

room,red____25____anger。Theotherteachersweren’tsurprised。”That's4B,theworstclassinschool,"onesaid。Iwasafraidofournextmeeting，butIcouldn’tgiveup,becauseIneededthejob.Therefore,I____26____formallessons。____27____,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeir____28____。Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirfamilies.ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves。Astimewenton，theiressaysbecamea____29____

betweenus。Ithinkthey_____30_____

myinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseena(n)_____31_____

stageperformance。Iaskediftheywouldliketoseethemusical。TheythoughtIwas_____32_____。Noteacherhadever____33____

takingthemout.Afewweekslater，4BandIwere_____34_____

inatheatre.Theylovedthemusicandthecharacters.Itwasthe_____35_____

oftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheendofthesemester，someone_____36_____

onthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwogirlsmostunwillingto____37____

rulesin4Bwerethere-withflowers.Iwas_____38_____toknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine。WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter。Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Istopped_____39_____andstartedwriting。Myfirststorywas_____40_____,MyFairLadies。Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer；itwasthebeginning。21.A.reply B。hold C.apply D.listen22.A。director B。writer C。singer D。musician23.A。efforts B.ambitions C.experiences D.experiments24。A.sitting B。consulting C。staff D。waiting25.A。with B。at C。for D。on26.A.prepared B。abandoned C。attended D。favoured27。A。Besides B。Instead C。Therefore D。Nevertheless28.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.teachers29。A.topic B。argument C.bridge D.conflict30。A.ignored B.denied C.restricted D.appreciated31.A.instructive B。thrilling C。live D。formal32.A.promising B。joking C。complaining D。protesting33。A。kept B。minded C。suggested D.avoided34.A.sitting B.performing C.competing D.singing35。A。expectation B.success C.fantasy D。highlight36。A。called B。fell C.knocked D。leaned37。A.chase B.desert C.dismiss D.observe38.A。proud B.interested C.curious D.relaxed39。A.moving B。dreaming C.working D.travelling40.A.commented B。awarded C.introduced D.titled【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26。B27.B28.A29。C30.D31.C32。B33.C34.A35.D36。C37。D38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一心想成為作家，沒(méi)想到卻成為學(xué)校最差班級(jí)的一名老師.作者用自己的愛(ài)心與智慧影響了一群狂野的女生,自己也從中得到了寫(xiě)作的素材,真正地成為了一名作家?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：她們不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的。A.reply答復(fù)；B。hold抓?。籆.apply申請(qǐng)；D。listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“I’mstandinginaclassofwild14－year－oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter。"可知，這些狂野的女孩不會(huì)聽(tīng)作者的.故選D。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要教書(shū)。我想成為一名作家。A.director導(dǎo)演；B。writer作家；C.singer歌手；D.musician音樂(lè)家.根據(jù)文章最后一句“Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.”提示可知，作者想成為一名作家。故選B.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的教學(xué)努力毫無(wú)希望。A.efforts努力；B.ambitions抱負(fù)；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothe____4____room，red____5____anger。”可知,作者的教學(xué)努力毫無(wú)希望。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲終于響了，我氣得滿(mǎn)臉通紅，沖進(jìn)了教員休息室。A。sitting坐;B.consulting咨詢(xún);C。staff員工；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)“Neartheendofthesemester,someone____16____onthedoorofthestaffroom.”提示可知,作者生氣地回到了教員休息室。故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析.句意:鈴聲終于響了，我氣得滿(mǎn)臉通紅，沖進(jìn)了教員休息室。A.with隨著；B.at在;C。for因?yàn)?；D.on關(guān)于。redwithanger惱羞成怒;氣得滿(mǎn)臉通紅。作者被學(xué)生氣得滿(mǎn)臉通紅。故選A.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:因此，我放棄了正規(guī)的課程.A。prepared準(zhǔn)備；B。abandoned拋棄；C.attended參加；D.favoured喜歡。根據(jù)Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions?？芍髡邟仐壛嗽ǖ恼?guī)課程帶來(lái)課堂討論話(huà)題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我?guī)?lái)了課堂討論的話(huà)題。A。Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C。Therefore因此；D。Nevertheless盡管如此。根據(jù)“Therefore，I____6____formallessons。"可知,相反，作者在課堂上與這群狂野的女士討論話(huà)題.故選B.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中最活躍的談話(huà)是關(guān)于她們和父母的爭(zhēng)吵。A。parents父母；B。classmates同學(xué)；C。friends朋友；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)“Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirfamilies?！笨芍罨钴S的話(huà)題是她們與父母的爭(zhēng)吵。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，他們的文章成為我們之間的橋梁。A.topic主題;B。argument爭(zhēng)論;C。bridge橋；D。conflict沖突。根據(jù)“ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves。”可知，作者讓她們寫(xiě)她們自己，她們所寫(xiě)的文章成為師生交流的橋梁.故選C.【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想她們很感激我對(duì)她們生活的興趣。A。ignored忽略；B.denied否認(rèn);C。restricted限制；D.appreciated欣賞，感激。因?yàn)閺臎](méi)有人對(duì)她們生活感興趣,所以她們很感激作者。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：音樂(lè)劇《窈窕淑女》正在倫敦西區(qū)上演，但他們從未看過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的舞臺(tái)表演.A。instructive有啟發(fā)的；B.thrilling令人興奮的；C。live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；D。formal正式的。根據(jù)“ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd，”可知,音樂(lè)劇《窈窕淑女》是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的舞臺(tái)表演.故選C.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她們以為我在開(kāi)玩笑.A。promising答應(yīng)；B.joking開(kāi)玩笑；C.complaining抱怨；D.protesting抗議.根據(jù)“Noteacherhadever___13___takingthemout.”可知,女孩們認(rèn)為作者是在開(kāi)玩笑。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從來(lái)沒(méi)有老師建議帶她們出去。A.kept保存；B。minded介意;C。suggested建議；D。avoided避免。suggestdoingsth。建議做某事.從來(lái)沒(méi)有老師建議帶這些女孩出去。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，我和4B班的同學(xué)坐在劇院里。A。sitting坐；B。performing表演;C。competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Theylovedthemusicandthecharacters.”可知，作者和女孩們坐在了劇院里看音樂(lè)劇《窈窕淑女》。故選A.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這是他們一年中最精彩的時(shí)刻，他們聊了好幾天。A.expectation盼望；B.success成功；C.fantasy幻想；D.highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“andtheytalkedaboutitfordays?！笨芍@是女孩們一年中最精彩的時(shí)刻。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)期快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，有人敲響了教工休息室的門(mén)。A。called打電話(huà)；B.fell跌倒；C。knocked敲；D.leaned傾斜。根據(jù)“Thetwogirlsmostunwillingto___17___rulesin4Bwerethere—withflowers.”可知,是兩個(gè)女孩敲門(mén)。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:最不愿遵守4B班級(jí)規(guī)則的兩個(gè)女孩帶著花來(lái)到了那里。A.chase追逐；B.desert遺棄；C.dismiss開(kāi)除;D.observe遵守。observerules遵守規(guī)則。最不遵守規(guī)則的兩個(gè)女孩。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我感動(dòng)了她們的生活,但她們也感動(dòng)了我的生活。A.proud驕傲的；B。interested感興趣的;C。curious好奇的；D.relaxed放松的.作者能夠感動(dòng)了女孩的生活感到很自豪。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:有生以來(lái)第一次，我不再做夢(mèng)，開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。A.moving移動(dòng)；B。dreaming夢(mèng)想；C.working工作；D.travelling旅行。根據(jù)Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobea得知當(dāng)作家是作者在夢(mèng)想,現(xiàn)在作者停止僅僅是做夢(mèng)成為作家,開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的第一個(gè)故事的題目是《窈窕淑女》。A。commented評(píng)論；B.awarded授予；C。introduced介紹；D。titled授予……稱(chēng)號(hào)；加標(biāo)題于?！恶厚皇缗肥亲髡叩谝粋€(gè)故事的題目。故選D.第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式。PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions___41___fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic。ZhongNanshan,84。___42___excellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehighestnationalhonor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOVID—19inChina。Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.TheyareZhangBoli，a___43___(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andChenWei,amedicalscientist___44___mademajorachievementsinCOVID-19—relatedbasicresearch。Zhongalsohaslongbeendevotedtotheresearch，preventionand___45___（treat)ofmajorinfectiousandchronicrespiratorydiseases（慢性呼吸?。?，andhasalongrecordof___46___(achievement).Hewasamajorfigureinthefightagainstthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（綜合癥狀）outbreakin2003inChina.___47___(follow）theCOVID-19outbreak，theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry___48___（contain)thediseaseinWuhan,Hubeiprovince，afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42,000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry___49___(send)toHubeitofightthedisease。Thepandemichasbeen___50___(effective)placedunder