廣東省湛江市南調(diào)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省湛江市南調(diào)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Mr.Li,canIgoonwiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’t

youhaven’trecoveredfromtheillness. A.before B.until C.unless D.as參考答案：D2.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：-這位女生物學(xué)家回國之前在非洲研究野生動物有13年了。-哦，天哪！她肯定克服了大量的困難。表示對過去發(fā)生的事情毫不懷疑，確認(rèn)無疑用musthavedone，符合句意，故選D。3.Thereisn’tasinglefriend________hecanturnforhelp;hefeelslonely.A.who

B.whom

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D4.Theyounggraduate______hisvegetablefarmsosuccessfullythatsoonhebecameNo1vegetableproducerinthearea.

A.made

B.performed

C.worked

D.discovered參考答案：C5.Icouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywith______peoplelies.A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.totell參考答案：D6.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest參考答案：D7.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until參考答案：A8..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略9.Pollyfoundherself_______thefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.A.stareupat

B.staringupat

C.tostareupat

D.staredupat參考答案：B10.---Don’tbeupset;itwon’tbelong______wemeetagain.---But,actually,itwillbesixdays_____Icanseeyou.That’swhyIhavebeensadthesedays.A.when;before

B.until;when

C.before;before

D.until;before參考答案：C11.Thenewscameasquiteashocktous________ashipwith82passengersonboardsanknearthenorthcoast.A．whatB．that

C．whenD．where參考答案：B12.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C13.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略14.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。句意:——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

推理法根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，在四個選項都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會其語境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行判斷。比如這一題，句意：——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C15.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher________upfromchildhood.A．grow

B．grew C．wasgrowing

D．togrow參考答案：A[B、C兩項不能用作賓語補足語，因此排除；see是感官動詞，后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。]16.Ifyouwantto_______,youmustn’teattoomuch.Aloseweight

Bgainaweight

Closeaweight

Dloseweight參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Kidsandfood:adviceforparentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines.____36____Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon’tgohungry.They’lleatwhat’savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyeto“clean-plateclub”.____37____Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn’thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they’relikelytoovereat.____38____

Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(時機)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.____39____Kidsdoasyoudo.____40____Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon’tforgetbreakfast.A.Startthemyoung.B.Rewritethekids’menu.C.Bearolemodelandeathealthyyourself.D.Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey’vehadenough.F.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G.Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.參考答案：36-40FEADC三、閱讀理解18.Asoccercoach(教練)walkedintothewaitingroombeforeagame.HesaidtohisstarplayerDaleLambert,”Ishouldnotletyouplaybecauseyoudidn’tpassthemathtest.Butwereallyneedyou.So.Ihavetoaskyouamathquestion.Ifyoucananswerit,youcanplay.”Theplayeragreed(同意).Thenthecoachsaid,”Thinkaboutitcarefullyandtellmetheanswer.Whatistwoandthree?”Theplayerthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,”Ithink…no…yes…I'mnotsure…whatabout5?”“Didyousay5?”thecoachsaidinsurprise.Hewasexcitedthathewasright.Butatthattime,alltheotherplayersbeganshouting,”Comeon,Coach!Lethimansweranothertime!”51.WhydidthecoachsaythatDalecouldn’tplaythegame?A.Becausehedidn’tpasshismathtest.B.Becausehedidn’tplaywell.C.Becausehedidn’tgetonwellwithotherplayers.D.Becausethecoachdidn’tlikehim.52.WhatkindofquestiondidthecoachaskDale?A.An